Bonndorf (Ueberlingen)
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Bonndorf
Large district town of Überlingen
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| Height : | 538 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 11.03 km² |
| Residents : | 555 (December 31, 2014) |
| Population density : | 50 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | April 3, 1976 |
| Postal code : | 88662 |
| Area code : | 07773 |
Bonndorf is a district of the large district town of Überlingen in the western Lake Constance district in southern Baden-Württemberg . The place is about seven kilometers northwest of Überlingen in the transition area between the landscapes of Linzgau and Hegau .
geography
Originally from a scattered settlement created and later as a street village grown Bonn village is situated on approximately half way between Stockach and Ueberlingen, in a valley north of Sipplinger Mountain and the protected landscape Köstenerberg , about two kilometers northeast of Ludwigshafen in the district of Konstanz removed. Together with the neighboring Nesselwangen , Bonndorf is part of the nature reserve Bodenseeufer . The district of the village borders in the west and north on the district border from the Lake Constance district to the district of Constance and thus to the administrative district border Freiburg (district of Konstanz) / Tübingen (Lake Constance district). The federal road 31 (Stockach - Überlingen) runs south of the village .
Neighboring communities or localities are (starting north in a clockwise direction): Mahlspüren im Tal (to Stockach), Seelfingen (to Stockach), Billafingen (to Owingen), Nesselwangen (to Überlingen), Sipplingen , Ludwigshafen (to Bodman-Ludwigshafen) and Winterspüren ( to Stockach).
Bonndorf is the westernmost municipality in the Lake Constance district and the largest district of Überlingen in terms of area. At around seven kilometers, it is also the most distant part of the city. The 1103 hectare district Bonndorf itself includes the farms and hamlets: Buohof, Eggenweiler, Fuchsloch, Haldenhof, Helchenhof, Kaienhof, Negelhof, Talmühle and Walpertsweiler
history
A "Pondorf" was named in a document from the St. Gallen monastery in 800. With this mention, it is assumed that it is Bonndorf in the Black Forest , since at this time other southern Black Forest locations were also mentioned for the first time, including Schwaningen (766), Weizen (778), Ewattingen (797 with Gallus Church ), Grimmelshofen (809) , Rötenbach (819) and Löffingen (819).
Whereas most of the places that were mentioned in the 8th century around the Überlinger Bonndorf, either some time before the year 800, including u. a .: Dettingen (730), Bodman (759), Eigeltingen (764), Überlingen (which was also mentioned for the first time in a St. Gallen document in 770/773 and was also the seat of a Gallus chapel), Hoppetenzell (777) and Singen (787 ). Or not until well after the year 800, u. a .: Radolfzell (826), Nenzingen (839), Litzelstetten (839), Wahlwies (839), Güttingen (860) or Möggingen (860).
The first, comprehensible mention of Bonndorf dates back to around 1134/37, when the noble free of the place appeared. Walpertsweiler, which belongs to Bonndorf, can also be traced back to a founding donation to what was then Salem Monastery in 1134. In the following time Bonndorf was in the possession of the Konstanz cathedral chapter (around 1383; the Blockenlo courtyard today is preserved as a desert ) and later in that of the Lords of Alt-Hohenfels , whose castle, on a spur , below the settlement Haldenhof attested in 1479 (south of Bonndorf), northwest of Sipplingen and is only preserved as a ruin today. After the division of Alt-Hohenfels dominion, Bonndorf (with the neighboring town of Nesselwangen) came to the Heilig-Geist-Spital in the imperial city of Überlingen in the 15th century and remained in its possession until 1802/03. The High jurisdiction was during this time in the County of Nellenburg ( Further Austria ). In addition to Bambergen , Denkingen , Sernatigen (today Ludwigshafen) and Sohl (near Großschönach ), Bonndorf was the seat of an Überlingen hospital office. From 1803 Bonndorf was an independent municipality in the Baden district office of Überlingen (from 1939 district).
Together with Nussdorf , Bonndorf was incorporated into Überlingen on January 1, 1975 . However, the Bonndorf community filed a lawsuit against the incorporation at the State Court of Baden-Württemberg , which delayed the incorporation for a short time. After the decision of the court, which was negative for Bonndorf, the place officially became the last district of the city of Überlingen on April 3, 1976.
politics
Through the incorporation to the office of Ueberlingen were the mayor and the council by a mayor and Ortschaftsrat replaced. The current mayor is Dominik Schatz.
coat of arms
The Bonndorfer coat of arms shows the following fields divided into four : 1. Green and silver divided; 2. and 3. filled in blue and 4. yellow with a double cross . In the middle there is a red heart shield with three (2: 1) silver rings.
Population development
The numbers from 1852 to 1970 are based on census results .
| year | 1852 | 1871 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1925 | 1933 | 1939 | 1950 | 1956 | 1961 | 1970 | 2014 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| population | 458 | 438 | 445 | 463 | 414 | 381 | 366 | 335 | 301 | 380 | 364 | 354 | 348 | 555 |
| source |
religion
St. Pelagius
In Catholic embossed Bonn village there is a Pelagius . It probably originated from the “own church” of the local noble free in the 12th century. The church, like the town itself, remained in the possession of the Überlingen Hospital from the 15th century until 1803. In 1559 it was first mentioned with the patronage of Saints Pelagius and Verena . The church formed its own parish , which included several neighboring towns. Today it is part of the parish of Sipplingen.
The church building is (at least the church tower ) one of the few fortified churches in Linzgau. It has a six-storey, early Gothic tower that contains a few key notches and a Gothic choir from the 14th century . After it was badly damaged in the Thirty Years' War , it underwent considerable renovations in the late 17th century. During a renovation in 1956, St. Pelagius received glass windows designed by the Ulm glass painter Wilhelm Geyer . The early Gothic tower was repaired in 1977.
St. Johann
Walpertsweiler , which belongs to Bonndorf, had a St. John's Church , which was built by the Salem Monastery in the 12th century and was later owned by a hospital in Überlingen. In 1876 the dilapidated parish church of St. Johann was demolished and not replaced.
traffic
The federal road 31n runs south of Bonndorf and merges with the A98 a few kilometers further west at Stockach . From the direction of Überlingen you can reach the village via the county road 7786 and from nearby Ludwigshafen on Lake Constance via the K6174, which continues as the K7787 after the district border. From Bonndorf, the K7773 leads south, with a branch leading to the treatment plants of the Lake Constance water supply on the Sipplinger Berg. The K7773 ends at Haldenhof.
Bonndorf is connected to the Bodensee-Oberschwaben Verkehrsverbund ( bodo ) and can be reached from Überlingen by bus or with the shared taxi .
Attractions
The Hildegard larch stands in the forest between Bonndorf and Haldenhof , it is 45 meters high and has a trunk circumference of 5.17 meters. In 2012 the German Tree Archives named it “Germany's mightiest larch ”. The Hildegard larch is considered to be the symbol of Bonndorf.
Haldenhof
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The Bonndorfer Wohnplatz Haldenhof (1479 uf der Halden ) was built as the farmyard of Alt-Hohenfels Castle and is located around two kilometers south of Bonndorf on the Sipplinger Berg. It had been owned by the Überlingen hospital since the 15th century. With the emergence of tourism in the 19th century, the farm developed into an excursion destination, as one has a wide view from a vantage point (at about 640 m height) over the Überlinger See to the island of Mainau and on to the Obersee and the Alps . The Haldenhof remained in the possession of the city of Überlingen even after the imperial city period and was expanded into a "Höhengasthaus" in the 1930s.
societies
The following clubs are based in Bonndorf :
- Voluntary fire brigade (founded in 1885)
- Choral society
- Musikverein (founded in 1929)
- FC Bonndorf 1972 e. V.
- Narrenverein " Kaientroler " Bonndorf eV
A citizens' hall is available for community life
literature
- Michael Losse (ed.): Castles, palaces, aristocratic residences and fortifications on northern Lake Constance, Volume 1.1: Western part around Sipplingen, Überlingen, Heiligenberg and Salem . Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-86568-191-1 .
- Hans Schleuning (Red.): Überlingen and the Linzgau on Lake Constance. (Partial edition also as: The Überlingen district ). Theiss, Stuttgart 1972, ISBN 3-8062-0102-1 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://wahlen11.rz-kiru.de/08435059w/gw2019.html
- ↑ Stefan Hilser: New local councilors elected to their offices. July 24, 2019, accessed July 25, 2019 .
- ↑ Population development Bonn village at leograph-bw.de
- ↑ Overview of the districts on ueberlingen.de
- ↑ Information about the church at bonndorf-ueberlingen.de
- ^ Entry on Bonndorf in the private database "Alle Burgen".
- ↑ Walpertsweiler at leo-bw.de
- ↑ Information on Hildegard larch at bonndorf-ueberlingen.de
- ↑ Haldenhof at leo-bw.de
- ^ Associations in Bonndorf
Andelshofen | Bamberg | Bonndorf | Deisendorf | Goldbach | Hödingen | Lippertsreute | Nesselwangen | Nussdorf