Dmitri Irinarchowitsch Sawalischin

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Dmitri Irinarchowitsch Sawalischin ( MI Terebenjow , before 1825)

Dmitri Irinarchowitsch Sawalischin ( Russian Дмитрий Иринархович Завалишин * June 13 . Jul / 25. June  1804 greg. In Astrakhan ; † February 5 jul. / 17th February  1892 greg. In Moscow ) was a Russian naval officer and writer .

Life

Sawalischin, son of the major general , writer and poet Irinarch Ivanovich Sawalischin graduated from the Marine Cadet Corps in St. Petersburg from 1816 to 1819 . 1822-1824 he took part in the circumnavigation of the world under the command of MP Lasarews . He worked in the Russian-American company . 1824–1826 he lived in the house of Alexander Ostermann-Tolstois in St. Petersburg.

Zavališin made friends with the Decembrist Kondrati Rylejew and shared his ideas, although he did not join his organization. In November 1825 he went on vacation in the Kazan Governorate and the Simbirsk Governorate and was not in St. Petersburg during the Decembrist uprising in December. He was arrested in January 1826, released after interrogation, and arrested again in March 1826. He described his imprisonment in the General Staff building with Alexander Griboyedov in his memoirs. Zavalihin was accused of wanting to kill Tsar Nicholas I and sentenced to katorga forced labor in Siberia .

Zavalizin was in the Katorga camp at Ostrog Chita from 1827 to 1839 , in the Petrovsky factory and then in exile in Chita. He stayed there after the amnesty in 1856. He taught and published. In essays, he denounced the attacks by the local authorities in Transbaikalia . They considered this to be so dangerous that the Governor General NN Murawjow recommended sending him back to European Russia, which was unique in Russian history and happened in 1863. He settled in Moscow and published articles with his memoirs in the Moskowskije Vedomosti , Russki Westnik , Russkaya Starina , Istoritscheski Westnik and other newspapers and magazines. In his Notes to a Decembrist ( Munich 1904, St. Petersburg 1906) he described the life of the Decembrists in Siberia. He was also known as an ethnographer and writer of anti-government poems.

Zavalihin was buried in the cemetery of Moscow's Danilov Monastery . His grave fell victim to the cemetery liquidations in the 1930s.

Zavališin's younger brother was the literary man and ethnographer Ippolit Irinarchowitsch Zavališin . His cousin was the poet Fyodor Ivanovich Tjuttschew . His grandson was the astrophysicist Dmitri Ivanovich Jeropkin .

In 2012, the Irkutsk Decembrist Museum held the exhibition American Secrets of the Box of Decembrist DI Savališin . Zavalishin's grandson Dmitri Ivanovich Jeropkin had given the box to the museum.

Web links

Commons : Dmitri Irinarchowitsch Sawalischin  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c 25 июня родились: Дмитрий Иринархович Завалишин (accessed September 23, 2017).
  2. ↑ ХРОНОС: Дмитрий Иринархович Завалишин (accessed September 23, 2017).
  3. ↑ Последний декабрист Д. И. Завалишин и грибоедовский вояж на Юг (accessed September 23, 2017).
  4. ↑ Завалишин Д. И .: Воспоминания о Грибоедове . In: Древняя и Новая Россия . tape 1 , no. 4 , 1879, p. 311-321 .
  5. ↑ Белоголовый Н. А .: Русские мемуары. Избранные страницы 1826–1856 гг . Правда, Moscow 1990 ( Из воспоминаний сибиряка о декабристах [accessed September 23, 2017]).
personal data
SURNAME Sawalischin, Dmitri Irinarchowitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Завалишин, Дмитрий Иринархович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian naval officer, Decembrist and author
DATE OF BIRTH June 25, 1804
PLACE OF BIRTH Astrakhan
DATE OF DEATH February 17, 1892
Place of death Moscow