Drmaly
| Drmaly | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Ústecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Chomutov | ||||
| Municipality : | Vysoká Pec u Jirkova | ||||
| Area : | 361.4887 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 31 ' N , 13 ° 27' E | ||||
| Height: | 350 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 168 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 431 59 | ||||
| License plate : | U | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Jirkov - Vysoká Pec | ||||
| Railway connection: |
Ústí nad Labem – Chomutov Chomutov – Jirkov |
||||
Drmaly ( German Türmaul ) is a district of the municipality Vysoká Pec in the Czech Republic .
geography
Drmaly is three kilometers north of Jirkov . The location is at the southern foot of the Ore Mountains on the edge of the North Bohemian Basin . Drmaly lies below the Mufloní pahorek (466 m) between the valleys of the Lužec ( Aubach ) and Kundratický potok ( Dorfbach ). The Podkrušnohorský přivaděč , into which both streams flow, runs south of the village . In the north rise the Dubina (655 m) and Jedlová ( Tannich , 853 m). The Ervěnický koridor begins almost three kilometers southwest . To the south are the Novomlýnský rybník swimming pond and the Újezd reservoir . The nearest train station, Kyjice, is two and a half kilometers to the southeast.
Neighboring towns are Pyšná and Červená Jáma in the north, Vysoká Pec in the east, Nové Drmaly in the southeast, Vrskmaň and Zaječice in the south, Jirkov and Červený Hrádek in the south-west, Jindřišská in the west and Boleboř in the north-west.
The villages of Nové Sedlo and Kyjice in the southeast and Újezd in the south became extinct in the 1970s when the Újezd reservoir was built.
history
The first written mention of the village of Dormaul , which belonged to the Rothenhaus rulership, took place in 1516, when the Graupen patrician Lorenz Glatz von Altenhof overwritten the rule of his daughter Anna, who was married to Sebastian Krabitz von Weitmühl . Dormaul was created on the connection route from Rothenhaus via Stolzenhan to the mountain town of Sankt Katharinaberg . The origin of the place name is probably derived from the personal name Drmal or Trmal . On the other hand, there is a legend according to which the village was originally called Schönlinde and received its later name from the fact that a knight could not find a watering place for his horse in the village. In 1564 Christoph von Carlowitz set the villages of Türmaul and Stolzenhan as security for a debt. His nephew sold the estate to Bohuslav Felix von Lobkowitz and Hassenstein in 1580 . Later, in the course of an exchange, it fell to the Catholic Georg Popel von Lobkowicz , who fell into imperial disfavor. and whose property was confiscated in 1594. In 1605 the Bohemian Chamber sold Rothenhaus to Adam Herzan von Harras . At that time, Türmaul consisted of 24 properties. In the Thirty Years War the village was devastated and in the berní rula of 1654 several farms are still described as desolate. In 1757 there were 20 farms in Türmaul. In Türmaul there was a stately hunting lodge until 1777, which was only used in the summer months. The inhabitants of the village lived from agriculture. Arable farming was quite productive because of the fertile soils at the foot of the mountains. Furthermore, cattle was raised. Since 1828 there was a school in Türmaul, this was later closed and the children were taught in Rothenhaus. In 1846, 278 people lived in the 38 houses in the village, all of whom belonged to the German ethnic group. In the 19th century a chapel was built on the site of the extinct hunting lodge.
After the abolition of patrimonial rule, Türmaul / Drmoly formed a community in the Komotau district administration from 1850. In 1809 40 and in 1858 45 of the population were Jews. In 1869 the village was incorporated into Rothenhaus and became independent again in 1890. At that time the number of Jewish residents had dropped to one. After the Munich Agreement , the community was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Komotau district until 1945 . In 1939 Türmaul had 361 inhabitants. After the end of World War II, Drmaly came back to Czechoslovakia . The German residents were subsequently expelled and the village was repopulated with Czechs. In 1946 a two-class school opened in Drmaly. Between 1958 and 1967 the Podkrušnohorský přivaděč Canal was built . Since January 1st, 1961, Drmaly has been part of Vysoká Pec. In 1962 the chapel on the village square was demolished. In 1972 Dramly moved a natural gas interconnector from the Soviet Union to the GDR. After the school closed, the building was used as a kindergarten in nature. This was later connected to the cadastre of Vysoká Pec together with the entire Nové Drmaly location.
Development of the population
|
|
|
Sons and daughters of the place
- Ignaz Sigismund Pötsch (1823–1884), Austrian-Bohemian physician and botanist
- Kurt Hennrich (* 1931), Czechoslovak downhill skier and trainer
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/788091/Drmaly
- ↑ a b Historický lexikon obcí České republiky - 1869-2015. Český statistický úřad, December 18, 2015, accessed on February 17, 2016 (Czech).
_znak.jpg)