Drzecin
| Drzecin | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lebus | ||
| Powiat : | Slubice | ||
| Geographic location : | 52 ° 23 ' N , 14 ° 38' E | ||
| Residents : | 290 | ||
| License plate : | FSL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Słubice - Kostrzyn nad Odrą | ||
| Next international airport : |
Pozsen Airport Berlin |
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Drzecin (German Trettin ) is a village in the Polish Lubusz Voivodeship . It is affiliated to the municipality of Słubice ( dam suburb ).
Geographical location
The village is located in the Mark Brandenburg on the right side of the Oder , about six kilometers northeast of the former Frankfurt district of Dammvorstadt .
history
The first written mention of the place comes from the year 1284, when the village belongs to the Mark Brandenburgbrandenburgischen | Margraves Otto IV and Waldemar belonged. In 1308, Frankfurt acquired the village with 24 Hufen and the mill from them and added it to its property communities. In May / June 1433 the Hussites plundered the place after trying unsuccessfully to conquer Frankfurt.
Around 1467 the village had two water mills, a fulling mill and a baker's mill as well as a Lehnschulzen, which had four free hooves and a free sheep farm . The village had a branch church of Kunersdorf , which was equipped with two parish hooves. It was probably built in the late Middle Ages . In 1516 a Vorwerk was mentioned in the place . In 1554 Alexy Schulz was a village schoolboy.
Since the city of Frankfurt on the right bank of the Oder also owned the four neighboring villages of Schwetig , Kunersdorf , Reipzig and Kunitz and the five villages together had the property of a manor , the Frankfurt city council was entitled to a seat of knighthood in the state parliament.
During the Thirty Years' War the place was occupied by different warring factions. Between 1631 and 1644 in particular, the imperial and Swedish occupying troops alternate, demanding contributions, plundering and pillaging.
In 1651 a school is mentioned in the documents. From 1729 to 1847 (other information up to 1830) the Schulzenamt was carried out by the Hahn family . This was an unusual continuity compared to the surrounding villages, especially since the office's privileges continued to decline. In 1759 during the Battle of Kunersdorf in the Seven Years' War , the place was partially destroyed by Russian troops.
At the beginning of the 19th century, the place suffered greatly from the occupation by the French. Due to the demands of the French, the livestock in the village was extremely reduced. In 1797 there were 118 horses, 129 oxen, 141 cows, 201 pigs and 292 sheep in the village. In 1819 these numbers had dropped to 41 horses, 66 oxen, 114 cows and 46 pigs. On October 7, 1810, the city of Frankfurt issued a circular requesting the village mayors to put up at least one guard during the day and two at night to protect themselves against the rabble . In 1785 Trettin had a farm with a sheep farm, a bakery and the large mill, a sub-forestry , a jug and a forge. The water mill was just outside the village. Since the urban forest no longer supplied enough firewood for the city of Frankfurt and the surrounding area, peat mining began in Elsbruch near Trettin in 1815 .
In 1833, however, the peat supplies were already exhausted and the work declined and was finally stopped entirely. At the beginning of the 19th century, handicrafts began to take hold in the village. In 1838 a shoemaker and a master tailor , three millers and a Kruger were mentioned.
In 1835 the Schulzenlehen was converted into an Allodium by the Frankfurt magistrate , which was owned by Friedrich Wilhelm Hahn .
As a result of an administrative reform, the village belonged to the Weststernberg district from 1873 . In 1785 there was the hereditary leaseholder of the Vorwerk, a fiefdom, ten farmers, 16 kossäts , 12 householders, two colonists, two shepherds, three shepherds, a blacksmith, a forester and a schoolmaster. In 1819 there were 43 houses, three mills and 37 farm buildings in Trettin.
In the district elections on November 30, 1925, 46 in the village voted for the SPD , 6 for the KPD , 11 for the Central Block and 224 for the Brandenburg home list . The NSDAP received no vote. In the Reichstag election in November 1932 , 17 voted for the SPD, 6 for the KPD, 88 for the DNVP and 176 for the NSDAP, the center received no vote. Compared to the Reichstag election in July 1932 , that was an increase of three for the SPD, two for the KPD, five for the DNVP and two for the NSDAP. The center received one vote in July.
The rural character of the place persisted into the 20th century. In the church visit report of December 21, 1928 it says: Trettin is a pure farming village with 580 inhabitants… .
On February 2, 1945 at 8:30 am, the first Soviet tanks appeared in the village. However, these met with Wehrmacht troops retreating from the direction of Frauendorf ( Pamięcin ) and were defeated by them. Seven tanks and other Red Army vehicles were destroyed. On the evening of the same day, tanks from the 1st Division of the Brandenburg Panzer Regiment appeared in the village. Also on this day, 400 of the approximately 500 residents left Trettin for Frankfurt.
At the end of the Second World War the church was destroyed; it was not rebuilt later. After the end of the war, Trettin and other German areas east of the Oder-Neisse line were placed under Polish administration. The immigration of Polish migrants began. As far as the local villagers had not fled, they were in the aftermath of Polish militiamen from the village sold . The German town of Trettin was renamed Drzecin .
During an administrative reform, the place became part of the newly established Gorzów Voivodeship in 1975. A new reform dissolved this and the place became part of the Lubusz Voivodeship.
Demographics
| year | population | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1819 | 388 | |
| 1831 | 415 | |
| 1867 | 666 | on December 3rd |
| 1871 | 668 | on December 1st, 666 of them Evangelicals, two Catholics |
| 1910 | 561 | on December 1st |
| 1933 | 544 | |
| 1936 | 485 | |
| 1939 | 489 |
literature
- Hermann Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz , Volume 3, Brandenburg 1856, pp. 326–333 ( online ).
- Manfred Kalweit: The Frankfurt Ratsdörfer east of the Oder. In: Historischer Verein zu Frankfurt (Oder) e. V. - Notifications. H. 2, 1997, ZDB -ID 1293381-8 , pp. 2-26.
Web links
Footnotes
- ^ Hermann Berghaus : Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg und des Markgrafthums Nieder-Lausitz , Volume 3, Brandenburg 1856, p. 332 ( online ).
- ^ Hermann Berghaus , ibid, p. 326 ( online ).
- ^ Contradiction in Kalweit, Manfred, 1997, p. 10 to p. 18
- ↑ The information in 1819 is missing for sheep
- ↑ a b Stadtarchiv Frankfurt (Oder), XIV 36, here after Kalweit, Manfred, 1997, p. 10
- ↑ Stadtarchiv Frankfurt (Oder), XIV 36, p. 142, here after Kalweit, Manfred, 1997, p. 10
- ^ Archive of the Evangelical Gertraud-Marien-Congregation Frankfurt (Oder), church visit report on Kunnersdorf and Trettin, from December 21, 1928, here after Kalweit, Manfred, 1997, pp. 10-11
- ^ Joachim Schneider: The deployment of the Red Arms in front of the Frankfurt Dammvorstadt in February 1945. In: Historischer Verein zu Frankfurt (Oder) e. V. - Notifications. H. 2, 2002, ZDB -ID 1293381-8 , p. 18.
- ↑ a b c Manfred Kalweit: The Frankfurt Ratsdörfer east of the Oder. In: Historischer Verein zu Frankfurt (Oder) e. V. - Notifications. H. 2, 1997, ZDB -ID 1293381-8 , p. 26.
- ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . Part II: Province of Brandenburg , Berlin 1873, pp. 168–169, No. 59 ( online ).
- ↑ www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de .
- ↑ a b M. Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006)