Rybocice
| Rybocice | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lebus | ||
| Powiat : | Slubice | ||
| Gmina : | Slubice | ||
| Geographic location : | 52 ° 17 ' N , 14 ° 38' E | ||
| Residents : | 210 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 95 | ||
| License plate : | FSL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Świecko - Kunice | ||
| Next international airport : |
Poznań-Ławica Berlin-Schönefeld |
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Rybocice (German Reipzig ) is a village in the Polish Lebus Voivodeship . It belongs to the urban and rural community of Słubice ( Dammvorstadt , until 1945 part of Frankfurt ).
Geographical location
The village is located in the Mark Brandenburg on the road between Świecko ( Schwetig ) and Kunice ( Kunitz ), about two kilometers east of the Oder on the Eilang , a right tributary of the Oder, and nine kilometers southeast of the former Frankfurt district of Dammvorstadt .
history
The originally Slavic place was first mentioned in writing in 1250. In 1308, a feudal school with a Schulzengericht, which owned a free sheep farm, was mentioned for the first time . On May 21, 1311, Margrave Woldemar transferred the village, including a mill and a Schulzengut, to the Neuzelle monastery. In May / June 1432 the Hussites sacked the village. In 1437 the city of Frankfurt (Oder) acquired the village of Reipzig with 18 Hufen land, on which in 1437 16 farmers and 17 cossets lived. The place had a loan shoulder that had two free hooves. The place had a flour mill, the time of construction is not known.
Since the city of Frankfurt on the right bank of the Oder also owned the four neighboring villages of Schwetig , Kunersdorf , Kunitz and Trettin and the five villages together had the property of a manor , the Frankfurt city council was entitled to a seat of knighthood in the state parliament.
In October 1477, Hans von Sagan and his troops besieged Frankfurt and plundered and pillaged in Reipzig. Between 1535 and 1571, the City of Frankfurt's magistrate ordered the construction of a paper mill , as it had an increased need for paper for the city's university . In 1551 a fulling mill was built on behalf of the city , which cost the clothmakers who used it 28 groschen a year, plus repair costs. The city of Frankfurt leased the paper mill from the 16th century. During the Thirty Years' War the village was occupied by various armies. Between 1631 and 1644 there was alternating occupation by imperial and Swedish soldiers. The residents are heavily burdened by the associated pillage, looting and contributions. Even during this time raging epidemics burden the village and decimate its inhabitants.
A detailed list from 1651 indicates that two Hufen were attributable to the Vorwerk , two to the Lehnschulzen and 18 to the farmers. A report from 1601 speaks of a total of 24 Hufen land, the remaining two probably belonged to the church. In the 18th century, the village had to surrender its jurisdiction to the Frankfurt City Court. During the battle of Kunersdorf on August 12, 1759, first Schwetig and then Reipzig were completely burned down. The place and the paper mill were rebuilt by the city of Frankfurt, whereby the paper mill was then operated on a long lease. The first leaseholder was Johann Gottlieb Franke . In 1797 103 horses, 102 oxen, 180 cows, 171 pigs and 300 sheep were counted in the place, numbers that fell sharply during the occupation by the French. From 1806 to 1808 the occupation by France and the associated payment of contributions took place. The payments and expenses for catering for the soldiers meant that no flour could be delivered from the mill to the city of Frankfurt due to a lack of draft cattle.
The anger of the villagers towards the French occupiers was evident on July 27, 1808, when the master miller Koch and his brother-in-law Matzdorf beat some of the French with a club. Thereupon they were arrested by the French and taken to Reppen . The magistrate of Frankfurt stood up for the two and so they were handed over to the city with the condition to whip them, which was done. At the behest of the city, a guard had to be set up from 1810, which consisted of one man during the day and two at night. The aim was to protect the village from the rabble that had increasingly appeared since the end of the French occupation . A new list of livestock dates from 1819. According to this, there were 73 horses, 78 oxen, 136 cows and 57 pigs, a somewhat later list from 1834 still gives a sharply increased number of sheep of 807 compared to 1795. From the end of the 18th century, the office of Schulze became increasingly unattractive, as the privileges decreased, but the duties increased, which meant that the Schulze often changed. The situation is shown in a circular from the city of Frankfurt, in which it says: His royal majesty has ordered that the Schulzenamt in the villages should be regarded as an honorary position ... In 1830 the residents demanded the replacement of Schulzen Sieg because he neglected his office . In 1831 the city complied with the request.
In 1819 Reipzig had 70 houses, 69 stables and sheds, five barns as well as mills and factories. In 1838 there were 18 cottagers, 18 Büdner , 17 farmers, 14 old-seaters , nine residents , three millers, three shepherds, a shepherd and a carpenter.
In 1840 Frankfurt sold the paper mill to the brothers Karl August and Gottlieb Ludwig Wuttig . The mill, which has meanwhile been expanded by the brothers, was acquired by Wuttig's nephews Guido Baerwaldt and Kurt Steinberg in 1870 , but the latter gave up his partnership 15 years later. Baerwaldt had the mill modernized and expanded into a factory. This included converting the drive to a steam engine , and setting up a pulp mill and a sawmill . The processes were also improved under Baerwaldt and, for example, a process for the production of packaging paper from pine was developed. In 1873 the place came to the Weststernberg district due to a general administrative reform . On September 1, 1907, the railway line from Kunersdorf to Ziebingen was opened, which had stops in Pulverkrug, near Reipzig, Kunitz , Aurith and Sandow . After the First World War , the SPD became an important political force in Reipzig and for a long time provided the mayor. In the district election of November 30, 1925, 256 votes were cast for the SPD, 137 for the Brandenburg home list and 6 for the NSDAP . The KPD and the center bloc received no votes.
In the Reichstag election in November 1932 , 211 votes were counted for the SPD, 37 for the KPD, 29 for the DNVP and 185 for the NSDAP. Compared to the previous election in July, this meant a gain of 100 votes for the SPD, 24 for the KPD, 18 for the DNVP and a loss of 26 votes for the NSDAP.
Reipzig belonged to the district Weststernberg , Regierungsbezirk Frankfurt in, Prussian province of Brandenburg of the German Reich .
At the end of the Second World War , the residents of Reipzig fled on the morning of February 2, 1945 in the direction of Frankfurt Dammvorstadt from the approaching Red Army . Some also fled directly to Brieskow via the frozen Oder . Presumably the following day the Red Army occupied the place without a fight. The paper mill, which was also occupied, was bombed by German aircraft. The remains were later dismantled and the buildings demolished.
After the end of the war, Reibzig and other German regions east of the Oder-Neisse line were placed under Polish administration. The immigration of Polish migrants began. Polish militiamen prevented the locals from returning to their village. The German village of Reipnitz was renamed Rybocice .
During an administrative reform, the place became part of the newly established Gorzów Voivodeship in 1975 . A new reform dissolved this and the place became part of the Lubusz Voivodeship.
Demographics
| year | population | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1819 | 343 | |
| 1831 | 631 | |
| 1867 | 901 | on December 3rd |
| 1871 | 951 | on December 1st, including 938 Evangelicals and 13 Catholics |
| 1910 | 876 | on December 1st |
| 1933 | 913 | |
| 1936 | 856 | |
| 1939 | 857 |
Origin of name
The place name is derived from the Slavic word repa , which means turnip .
Culture and sights
Buildings
- Village church, which was rebuilt after the battle of Kunersdorf between 1793 and 1797.
literature
- Hermann Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz , Volume 3, Brandenburg 1856, pp. 326-332 ( online ).
- Manfred Kalweit: The Frankfurt Ratsdörfer east of the Oder. In: Historischer Verein zu Frankfurt (Oder) e. V. - Notifications. H. 2, 1997, ZDB -ID 1293381-8 , pp. 2-26.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Hermann Berghaus : Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg und des Markgrafthums Nieder-Lausitz , Volume 3, Brandenburg 1856, p. 331 ( online ).
- ^ Hermann Berghaus , ibid, p. 326 ( online ).
- ↑ Report by the Reipzig pastor Johann Christoph Weinbach in Evangelisches Kirchenblatt für Frankfurt (Oder) and the surrounding area, No. 34, August 24, 1930, p. 399, here after Kalweit, Manfred, 1997, p. 13.
- ^ Kalweit, Manfred, 1997, p. 14.
- ↑ Stadtarchiv Frankfurt (Oder) , XIV 56, Bl. 53, here after Kalweit, Manfred, 1997, p. 18.
- ↑ Stadtarchiv Frankfurt (Oder), XIV 92, Bl. 75/76, here after Kalweit, Manfred, 1997, p. 7.
- ↑ Stadtarchiv Frankfurt (Oder), trade tables from 1883, XIV 96, p. 128/129, here based on Kalweit, Manfred, 1997, p. 7.
- ↑ Volksfreund dated December 1, 1925, here after Kalweit, Manfred, 1997, p. 26.
- ↑ FOZ, Nov 7 1932 here after Kalweit, Manfred, 1997, p 26th
- ^ Joachim Schneider, The deployment of the Red Arms in front of the Frankfurt Dammvorstadt in February 1945. In: Historischer Verein zu Frankfurt (Oder) e. V. - Notifications. H. 2, 2002, ZDB -ID 1293381-8 , p. 17.
- ↑ a b c Manfred Kalweit: The Frankfurt Ratsdörfer east of the Oder. In: Historischer Verein zu Frankfurt (Oder) e. V. - Notifications. H. 2, 1997, ZDB -ID 1293381-8 , p. 26.
- ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . Part II: Province of Brandenburg , Berlin 1873, pp. 168–169, No. 49 ( online ).
- ↑ www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de .
- ↑ a b M. Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006)