Freibergsdorf

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Freibergsdorf
Large district town Freiberg
Coordinates: 50 ° 54 ′ 43 "  N , 13 ° 19 ′ 45"  E
Incorporation : January 1, 1907
Incorporated into: Freiberg
Postal code : 09599
Area code : 03731
Freibergsdorf (Saxony)
Freibergsdorf

Location of Freibergsdorf in Saxony

Freibergsdorf is a district of the Freiberg-West district of the large district town of Freiberg in the district of central Saxony (Free State of Saxony ). The place was incorporated into Freiberg on January 1, 1907.

geography

location

The district is located in the valley of the Goldbach immediately southwest of the city center of Freiberg. Today the district is bounded by the “Chemnitzer Straße” ( Bundesstraße 173 ) in the north, by the “Annaberger Straße” ( Bundesstraße 101 ) in the east and by the Dresden – Werdau railway line in the south - west.

Neighboring places

Freiberg, Freiberg-West district ( Hospital district ) Freiberg, Freiberg-Altstadt district
Freiberg, Freiberg-West district ( Fernesiechen district ) Neighboring communities Freiberg, Freiberg-Süd district ( Bahnhofsvorstadt district )
Freiberg, Freiberg-West district ( Wasserberg district )

history

Freibergsdorf manor (around 1860)
St. Johannis Church

In the west of the city of Freiberg outside the city wall, the “St. Johannis ”mentioned in front of the Peterstor. In the vicinity there was a Vorwerk mentioned around 1350 , which presumably existed as early as 1298. In 1551 this is called the “Thurmhof” manor . Around this , the settlement "Freibergsdorf", named after the landowners, the Freiberger family , developed in the first half of the 16th century .

In 1543, d. H. Four years after the Reformation was introduced in Albertine Saxony, the Freiberg mayor Alnpeck , the landowner Caspar Freiberger and the superintendent Zeuner signed a contract for the spiritual care of the estate and village of Freibergsdorf. Accordingly, the pastor of the St. Johannis Hospital became the responsible pastor for Freibergsdorf. In return, the landlord and the residents of the village took on a third of the costs for the pastor. After the Freiberger family died out at the beginning of the 17th century, the manor belonged to the estate owner Schönlebe . In 1644 he made rooms available for church services on his estate, as the hospital and St. John's Church had been destroyed by Sweden in the Thirty Years' War a year earlier . The new St. John's Church was consecrated in 1661 .

As a farming and miners' settlement, Freibergsdorf was economically closely tied to the then powerful city of Freiberg and the Freiberg mining industry . The Freibergsdorf hammer was first mentioned in 1607, when the owner of the Freibergsdorf manor, Ernst Schönlebe, was awarded water for his Zainhammer . In the course of the centuries up to 1974, iron products were mainly manufactured both for mining (e.g. tools such as hammers, chisels, crowbars) and for farming purposes. Freibergsdorf was until 1856 in the Electoral Saxon or Royal Saxon District Office Freiberg . From 1856 the place belonged to the Freiberg judicial office and from 1875 to the Freiberg district administration . At the site of the Thurmhof manor, which no longer exists, is now probably the Weigelsche Vorwerk.

Freibergsdorf, located on the old road to Oederan and Chemnitz , was cut up when the railway lines to Chemnitz and Nossen were built in 1869 and 1873, respectively. Two barracks were built in the northern part in the 18th century . On January 1, 1907, Freibergsdorf was incorporated into Freiberg. The new St. Johannis Hospital was inaugurated in 1911. In 1920 the St. Johannis Church, owned by the Hospital Foundation, needed an urgent renovation. After the Council of the City of Freiberg, as head of the St. Johannis Foundation, refused to finance the renovation, the parish sued in 1923. After the ruling by the Reichsgericht was unsuccessful in 1927, the Evangelical Lutheran parish was terminated by the city from using the rectory and church on Chemnitzer Strasse. This then built a new parish hall in Anton-Günther-Straße, which was inaugurated in 1929. The old St. Johannis Church on Chemnitzer Strasse was bought and restored by the Catholic community of Freiberg in 1952.

Through the second district reform in the GDR , Freibergsdorf came as part of the city of Freiberg in 1952 to the Freiberg district in the Chemnitz district (renamed Karl-Marx-Stadt district in 1953 ), which was continued as the Saxon district of Freiberg from 1990 and in 2008 in the district Central Saxony rose. Today Freibergsdorf is one of seven quarters of the Freiberg-West district, which is only located within the triangle of the two federal highways 173 and 101 with the Dresden – Werdau railway line. The area north of Chemnitzer Strasse with the St. Johannis Church forms its own “Hospitalviertel” district.

Attractions

Freibergsdorf hammer
Freibergsdorf hammer

Those interested in technology will find the Freibergsdorfer Hammerwerk , a cultural monument, in Freibergsdorf . For this hammer mill and for the watermills that are almost certainly there , the mill pond and hammer pond were dammed up on the Goldbach .

Church of St. Johannis and Torstensonlinde
Torstensson-Linde

Freibergsdorf had its own church, the Johanniskirche on Chemnitzer Straße. Today it is owned by the Catholic Community of Freiberg. Not far from the west gable is the Torstensson linden tree . The Swedish general Lennart Torstensson is said to have given the orders to siege Freiberg during the Thirty Years' War .

Personalities

  • Rudolph Hering (1803–1888), Saxon mountain ridge after which the Rudolphschacht in the Marienberger Revier was named, died here.
  • Freiberg family , former owners and namesake of the place

Web links

Wikisource: Manors and castles in the kingdom of Saxony: Freybergsdorf  - sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ^ City structure of Freiberg
  2. ^ History of the Peter Gate
  3. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 72 f.
  4. ^ The Amtshauptmannschaft Freiberg in the municipality register 1900
  5. ↑ The Thurmhof Manor at www.sachsens-schloesser.de
  6. ^ History of the new St. Johannis foundation building
  7. ↑ History of the Evangelical St.Johannis Community in Freiberg
  8. ^ History of the Catholic Church in Freiberg
  9. ↑ Small-scale structure of the city of Freiberg