Loßnitz (Freiberg)

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Loßnitz
Large district town Freiberg
Coordinates: 50 ° 56 ′ 5 ″  N , 13 ° 19 ′ 50 ″  E
Height : 340-390 m
Incorporation : January 1, 1957
Postal code : 09599
Area code : 03731
Loßnitz (Saxony)
Loßnitz

Location of Loßnitz in Saxony

Loßnitz is a district of the Freiberg-Nord district of the large district town of Freiberg in the district of central Saxony (Free State of Saxony ). The place was incorporated into Freiberg on January 1, 1957.

geography

location

Loßnitz is located in the Eastern Ore Mountains, about one kilometer north of the city center of Freiberg. The place, which is colloquially called “Fürstental” after its street running through the valley floor or the location to Münzbachtal or until the 20th century, extends for around two kilometers in a north-south direction in the valley of the Münzbach , a left tributary of the Freiberger Mulde . As the lowest-lying Freiberg district, Loßnitz occupies an altitude of 340 m to 390  m above sea level. NN a.

Neighboring places

Neck bridge
Kleinwaltersdorf Neighboring communities Tuttendorf
Freiberg, Freiberg-Nord district ( Lößnitz district ) Freiberg, Freiberg-Altstadt district Freiberg, Freiberg-Ost district ( Scheunenviertel district )

history

Loßnitz was named in 1236 as "Lozceniz" and in 1331 as "in Loznicz inferiori" (Niederloßnitz). The place name of the forest hoof village is West Slavic and means forest place or forest village . In contrast, in the 14th and 15th centuries there was an Oberloßnitz ("in superiori Loznicz") in the corridor of Zug and Langenrinne south of Freiberg, which later fell into desolation. Loßnitz originally belonged to the Altzella monastery near Nossen founded by Margrave Otto the Rich in 1162 . With the introduction of the Reformation and the secularization of the Altzella monastery, Loßnitz first came to the office of Nossen . In 1555, the Saxon elector August Loßnitz lent 14 other villages from the former monastery property to his councilor Ulrich von Mordeisen . From his inheritance it came to the elector Christian I , making it part of the Freiberg district office around 1590 . In the corridor of the Freiberg district village Loßnitz there are two Vorwerk in 1555 and one in 1655 . It is known as "Klippel" / "Klöppel" or "Füstenhof". Since 1816 the Vorwerk Fürstenhof was a chamber estate. While it briefly belonged to Großschirma around 1834 , the Fürstenhof was again part of Loßnitz in 1875. Until 1856 Loßnitz was part of the Electoral Saxon or Royal Saxon District Office of Freiberg. From 1856 the place belonged to the Freiberg judicial office and from 1875 to the Freiberg district administration .

As a result of the second district reform in the GDR , Loßnitz came to the Freiberg district in the Chemnitz district in 1952 (renamed the Karl-Marx-Stadt district in 1953 ), which was continued as the Saxon district of Freiberg from 1990 and was added to the district of Central Saxony in 2008. On January 1, 1957, Loßnitz was incorporated into Freiberg together with Loessnitz. Shortly before its incorporation, the place had a population of 652 people in 1950.

Today Loßnitz is one of four districts in the Freiberg-Nord district.

traffic

In the south-west Loßnitz is bounded by the federal highway 101 .

Sons and daughters of the village

literature

  • Dieter Schräber: Loßnitz (near Freiberg). Material witnesses of the local history as well as the mining industry. A contribution to research into local history. Open Monument Day 2002. Monument Office of the Freiberg City Administration, Freiberg 2002. - 48 pp.

Web links

  • Loßnitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony

Individual evidence

  1. Oberloßnitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  2. The Fürstenhof Loßnitz on www.sachsens-schloesser.de
  3. ^ The Fürstenhof in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  4. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 72 f.
  5. ^ The Amtshauptmannschaft Freiberg in the municipality register 1900
  6. Loßnitz on gov.genealogy.net
  7. Small-scale structure of the city of Freiberg