Frieda Wunderlich
Frieda Wunderlich (born November 8, 1884 in Charlottenburg ; died December 9, 1965 in East Orange , New Jersey ) was a German economist and sociologist , university teacher and politician ( DDP, DStP ).
Life and work
Frieda Wunderlich was born into a Jewish family. After attending school, she began studying economics at the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg , which she obtained in 1919 with a doctorate (summa cum laude) as a Dr. phil. (Dissertation: Hugo Münsterberg's importance for national economy , published 1920). She then taught as a lecturer at the Handelshochschule Berlin and wrote her habilitation thesis. In July 1930 she was offered a professorship for sociology and social policy at the State Vocational Education Institute in Berlin .
In addition, from 1923 to 1933 (as the successor to Ignaz Jastrow ) she was the editor of the Berlin weekly newspaper Soziale Praxis , in which she published numerous articles on labor and social policy issues. In 1924/25 she also worked as a judge at the Supreme Social Insurance Court.
In 1933 she emigrated to the United States after receiving a professorship at the newly founded New School for Social Research in New York City . She then taught at the Graduate Faculty of Political and Social Science of the New School ( University in Exile ) until 1954 . After Emil Lederer's death in 1939, she was the first woman to become dean of a US university faculty.
In addition to her academic career, she has published numerous socio-political works.
Political activity
Frieda Wunderlich joined the DDP, from which the German State Party (DStP) emerged in 1930.
She was a city councilor in Berlin from 1925 to 1933 . From March 19, 1930, when she replaced the late MP Reinhold Otto , until 1932 she was a member of the Prussian state parliament . In parliament she mainly dealt with social issues and labor market policy .
Fonts (selection)
- War Welfare Handbook (Ed. Nationaler Frauendienst), 1916
- Hugo Münsterberg's importance for political economy , 1920
- The fight against unemployment in Germany , 1925
- Productivity , Jena 1926
- Struggle for social security , 1930
- Insurance and Welfare , 1930
- Labor under German Democracy , 1940
- British Labor and the War , 1941
- German Labor Courts , 1947
- Farm Labor in Germany , 1960
literature
- Eckhard Hansen, Florian Tennstedt (Eds.) U. a .: Biographical lexicon on the history of German social policy from 1871 to 1945 . Volume 2: Social politicians in the Weimar Republic and during National Socialism 1919 to 1945. Kassel University Press, Kassel 2018, ISBN 978-3-7376-0474-1 , p. 223 f. ( Online , PDF; 3.9 MB).
- Ellen Freeberg, Gina Luria Walker, Lara-Zuzan Golesorkhi: Recovering Frieda Wunderlich: Gender, Knowledge, and Exile . In: Social Research: An International Quarterly , Vol. 84, Number 4, Winter 2017, pp. 1021-1049 ( online ).
- Gary Mongiovi: Wonderful, Frieda. In: Harald Hagemann , Claus-Dieter Krohn (ed.): Biographical handbook of German-speaking economic emigration after 1933. Volume 2: Leichter branch. Saur, Munich 1999, ISBN 3-598-11284-X , pp. 761f.
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Theresa Wobbe : Elective affinities. Sociology and women on the way to science . Berlin 1995, esp. 170-186.
- this. with Claudia Honegger Hgg .: Women in Sociology. Nine portraits. (sic) Beck, Munich 1998. ISBN 3406392989 (except FW: Dorothy Swaine Thomas , Marie Jahoda , Jenny P. d'Héricourt (Jenny d'Héricourt), Mathilde Vaerting , Béatrice Webb , Jane Addams , Harriet Martineau and Marianne Weber )
- Klemens Wittebur: The German Sociology in Exile 1933–1945 . Lit, Münster 1991 (dissertation from 1989), p. 73 f.
- Werner Röder, Herbert A. Strauss (Hrsg.): Biographical manual of the German-speaking emigration after 1933. Volume 1: Politics, economy, public life . Saur, Munich 1980, p. 837.
- Peter Reinicke : Wunderlich, Frieda , in: Hugo Maier (Ed.): Who is who of social work . Freiburg: Lambertus, 1998 ISBN 3-7841-1036-3 , pp. 647f.
Web links
- Literature by and about Frieda Wunderlich in the catalog of the German National Library
Individual evidence
- ^ Joachim Stang: The German Democratic Party in Prussia 1918-1933. Droste, Düsseldorf 1994. p. 374.
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Wonderful, Frieda |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German economist, university professor and politician ( DDP , DStP) |
DATE OF BIRTH | November 8, 1884 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Charlottenburg |
DATE OF DEATH | December 9, 1965 |
Place of death | East Orange , New Jersey |