Friedrichsfelde (Turawa)

Friedrichsfelde Rzędów
	Friedrichsfelde Rzędów
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Opolski
Gmina :	Turawa
Geographic location :	50 ° 45 '  N , 18 ° 9'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 44 '39 "  N , 18 ° 9' 3"  E
Height :	177-180 m npm
Residents :	321 (March 31, 2013)
Postal code :	46-045
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	OPO
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Katowice

Friedrichsfelde (Polish Rzędów ) is a village in Upper Silesia . Friedrichsfelde is located in the municipality of Turawa in the Powiat Opolski (Opole district) in the Polish Voivodeship of Opole . Friedrichsfelde has been officially bilingual (Polish and German) since 2012.

geography

Geographical location

Friedrichsfelde is located in the historical region of Upper Silesia in the Opole region . The place is located seven kilometers east of the municipality Turawa and 17 kilometers northeast of the district town and voivodeship capital Opole ( Opole ).

The place is in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Opolska ( Opole Plain ). The Turawa lake is located south of Friedrichsfelde .

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Friedrichsfelde are in the west of the municipality Turawa and Marszałki (Marscholken), in the northeast Kadlub Turawa ( Kadłub Turawski ) and in the southeast Dylaki ( Dylocken ).

history

The place Friedrichsfelde was founded as a colony in the 18th century. After the reorganization of the province of Silesia which belonged to rural community Friedrichsfelde from 1816 to district Opole in the administrative district of Opole . In 1840 the colony had 224 inhabitants. In 1845 there were 30 houses in the village. In the same year 224 people lived in Friedrichsfelde, one of them Protestant. In 1865 the place had 20 colony, 3 gardening and 5 cottage jobs, and a Catholic school is also mentioned at this time. In 1874 the Turawa district was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Friedrichsfelde, Groß Kottorcz, Klein Kottorcz, Kobyllno and Turawa and the manor districts Kobyllno and Turawa.

In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 76 eligible voters voted to remain with Germany and 79 for Poland. Friedrichsfelde remained with the German Empire . In 1933 there were 268 inhabitants. In 1939 the place had 276 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Opole .

In 1945 the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Rzędzów and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Opolski. In 2009 the place name was changed to Rzędów. On March 8, 2012, the place was also given the official German place name Friedrichsfelde .

Attractions

• Roman Catholic Church of Our Lady at ul. Opolska

societies

• Social-Cultural Society of Germans in Opole Silesia
• Volunteer Fire Brigade OSP Rzędów

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Population of the municipality of Turawa (Polish) (accessed on May 2, 2018)
2. ↑ Website of the community ( Memento of the original of July 30, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
3. ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 138.
4. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Wroclaw 1865.
5. ^ Turawa Territorial District
6. ↑ See results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921 ( Memento of January 24, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
7. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Opole district (Polish Opole). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).