Kadlub Turawa
| Kadlub Turawa Kadłub Turawski |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Opole | ||
| Gmina : | Turawa | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 46 ' N , 18 ° 12' E | ||
| Height : | 200 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 579 (March 31, 2013) | ||
| Postal code : | 46-046 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OPO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 463 Bierdzan - Zawadzkie | ||
| Next international airport : | Katowice | ||
Kadlub Turawa ( Polish Kadłub Turawski , 1936-1945 Spruce OS ) is a village in Upper Silesia . Kadlub Turawa is located in the municipality of Turawa in Opole County (County Opole) in the Polish province of Opole . Ellguth Turawa has been officially bilingual (Polish and German) since 2012.
geography
Geographical location
Kadlub Turawa is located in the historical region of Upper Silesia in the Opole region . The place is 10 kilometers east of the municipality Turawa and 22 kilometers northeast of the district town and voivodeship capital Opole ( Opole ).
The place is in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Opolska ( Opole Plain ). The Brynica , a right tributary of the Mała Panew (Eng. Malapane ), runs through the village . The Voivodeship Road Droga wojewódzka 463 runs through the village .
Neighboring places
Neighboring towns of Kadlub Turawa are Ellguth Turawa ( Ligota Turawska ) in the north, Sacrau Turawa ( Zakrzów Turawski ) in the east, Biestrzynnik ( Ringwalde ) and Dylaki ( Dylocken ) in the south and Friedrichsfelde ( Rzędów ) in the south-west .
history
The place was first mentioned in a document in 1295.
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Kadlub Turawa and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia which belonged rural community Kadlub Turawa from 1816 to district Opole in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 there was a pitch furnace, a forge and 75 houses. In the same year 576 people lived in Kadlub Turawa, 16 of them Protestant and five Jewish. In 1865 the place had 17 farms and 7 gardeners and 53 cottages. In 1874 the district of Bierdzan was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Bierdzan, Ellguth-Turawa, Kadlub-Turawa and Sackrau-Turawa and the manor districts of Bierdzian, Ellguth-Turawa, Kadlub-Turawa and Sackrau-Turawa and the Sackrau-Turawa colony.
In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 171 eligible voters voted to remain with Germany and 292 for Poland. Kadlub-Turawa remained with the German Empire . Around 1930 the Bierdzan District was dissolved and Kadlub Turawa was assigned to the Turawa District. In 1933 there were 796 inhabitants. On August 10, 1936, the place was renamed Fichten / Upper Silesia . In 1939 the place had 754 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Opole .
In 1945 the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Kadłub Turawski and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Opolski . On March 8, 2012, the place was also given the official German place name Kadlub Turawa .
Sights and monuments
- Catholic Rosary Church at ul. Głowna
- Wayside shrines
- Memorial stone for the 700th anniversary of the town
- Wayside crosses
societies
- German Friendship Circle
- Volunteer Fire Brigade OSP Kadłub Turawski
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population of the municipality of Turawa (Polish) (accessed on May 2, 2018)
- ↑ Website of the community ( Memento of the original of July 30, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 263.
- ↑ Cf. Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865
- ↑ Territorial District Biedrzan
- ↑ See results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921 ( Memento of January 24, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
Bierdzan ( Bierdzany ) | Ellguth Turawa ( Ligota Turawska ) | Friedrichsfelde ( Rzędów ) | Great Kottorz ( Kotórz Wielki ) | Kadlub Turawa ( Kadłub Turawski ) | Little Kottorz ( Kotórz Mały ) | King's Grace ( Osowiec ) | Sacrau Turawa ( Zakrzów Turawski ) | Sowade ( Zawada ) | Turawa | Wengern ( Węgry )
Others: Marszałki (Marshals) | Trzenschin ( Trzęsina )