Frielingen (Kirchheim)

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Frielingen
Kirchheim parish
Coordinates: 50 ° 51 ′ 21 ″  N , 9 ° 31 ′ 55 ″  E
Height : 287  (276-295)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 7.77 km²
Residents : 384  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 49 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st February 1971
Postal code : 36275
Area code : 06628

Frielingen is a district of the Kirchheim community in the Hersfeld-Rotenburg district in eastern Hesse .

Geographical location

The place is at the assembly hall northwest of Kirchheim. The federal highway 454 runs through Frielingen .

history

In the years 1142 and 1146 the village was first mentioned as Frilingen . At that time it belonged, probably as a fiefdom of the Hersfeld Abbey , to the local noble family of the von Frielingen family. After they had already sold a part to the von Reckrodt for sale in 1365 , the place had many changing owners in the following centuries, all as feudal owners of the Hersfeld Abbey or its legal successor, the Landgrave of Hessen-Kassel .

In the village there was a castle built from solid stone in 1685, owned by a community of inheritors (including Meysenbug , Hanstein , Diede zum Fürstenstein ), which was demolished in 1785.

Frielingen used to belong to the Niederaula office . Until 1905 the children of went Heddersdorf after Frielingen in the school .

There are also numerous traditional associations in Frielingen, such as the fraternity, the volunteer fire brigade, the men's choir, the trombone choir and the carnival club.

On February 1, 1971, Frielingen was incorporated into the municipality of Kirchheim as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Population development

In 1585 there were 50 households in the village, in 1747 there were only 38 households.

Frielingen: Population from 1834 to 2015
year     Residents
1834
  
 391
1840
  
 413
1846
  
 430
1852
  
 390
1858
  
 345
1864
  
 356
1871
  
 344
1875
  
 327
1885
  
 296
1895
  
 299
1905
  
 333
1910
  
 333
1925
  
 365
1939
  
 348
1946
  
 530
1950
  
 533
1956
  
 448
1961
  
 389
1967
  
 383
1970
  
 408
1982
  
 419
2006
  
 384
2010
  
 408
2015
  
 408
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:; 1982:
From 2004 data on the reference date December 31 of the respective year without secondary residences

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1885: 294 Protestant (= 99.32%), 2 Catholic (= 0.68%) residents
• 1961: 333 Protestant (= 85.60%), 47 Catholic (= 12.08%) residents

Infrastructure

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Frielingen, Hersfeld-Rotenburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 30, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b Population figures for the Kirchheim community , accessed in December 2018. [PDF; 139 kB]
  3. ^ A Heinrich von Frielingen was the dean of the Fulda Abbey and Popst of the St. Sixtus Monastery in Holzkirchen in the 15th century . In February 1438 he was accused by Abbot John I of unauthorized absence of apostasy and drifting around and therefore threatened with removal from office. ( Notarial instrument on the summons of Heinrich von Frielingen, February 27, 1438  in the German Digital Library )
  4. ^ Georg Landau: Description of the Electorate of Hesse. Fischer, Kassel, 1842, p. 520
  5. ^ Municipal reform: mergers and integration of municipalities from January 20, 1971 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1971 No. 6 , p. 248 , item 328, para. 39 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 6.2 MB ]).
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 396 .
  7. ↑ Kirchheim parish council (ed.): 1200 years Kirchheim. Bad Hersfeld 1983

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