Reckerode

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Reckerode
Kirchheim parish
Coordinates: 50 ° 51 '44 "  N , 9 ° 35' 52"  E
Height : 317  (280-480)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 14.24 km²
Residents : 149  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 10 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : August 1, 1972
Postal code : 36275
Area code : 06625
View of Reckerode from the hill Hahnenpfalz.  To the right above the village you can see the Krämerskuppe and behind it the Eisenberg.
View of Reckerode from the hill Hahnenpfalz. To the right above the village you can see the Krämerskuppe and behind it the Eisenberg.

Reckerode is a district of the municipality of Kirchheim in the Hersfeld-Rotenburg district in East Hesse .

Geographical location

The place is northeast of Kirchheim in the Knüllgebirge , in the upper valley of the small Wälsebach. This stream flows into the auditorium after only about four kilometers in Kirchheim . The place is surrounded on three sides by mountains, some of which drop steeply into the Bachtal. The mountains belong to the broad ridge of the Eisenberg . In the west is the Krämerskuppe ( 402  m above sea  level ) and in the east the Hahnenpfalz ( 396.4  m above sea  level ). In the northeast is the Stellerskuppe ( 480.5  m above sea  level ). The boundary to the northern neighboring community of Neuenstein with the district of Gittersdorf runs over its summit .

The Stellerskuppe ( 480.5  m above sea  level ) is the highest point within the district marking, the lowest is about 280  m above sea level. NN am Wälsebach between the motorway and the Wälsebachtal bridge.

The built-up area extends on both sides of the stream, from about 310  m above sea level. NN up to about 330  m above sea level. NN high.

history

The place is first mentioned in 1362 under the place name Rekenrode . The place was created earlier, because the local nobility, the Lords of Reckerode, was mentioned in a document on January 8, 1350. In this document they are named as Hersfelder Ministeriale and had Hattenbach from the Hersfeld abbot in fiefdom . An own church of the Reckeröder aristocrats probably dates from around 1350, as there are still late Gothic style elements in and on the choir tower .

The local nobility expanded their property in 1365 when the Lords of Reckerode bought Hersfeld fiefdom from the Frieling local nobility. In a document dated August 24, 1372, Hans von Reckerode is mentioned as the Hessian bailiff of Rotenburg .

After a conciliation document of October 19, 1530, there was a dispute between the Hersfeld abbot Crato I and Martin von Hattenbach about property and rights in Reckerode, the Scheidhof, Goßmannsrode and Reimboldshausen . Reckerode, Scheidhof and Reimboldshausen were awarded the abbey by arbitration, only Goßmannsrode went " with all authority " to Martin von Hattenbach.

When the Reformation took hold in the Kirchheim region around 1554 , the former church of the Lords of Reckerode had already become the property of the citizens.

The nobles of Reckerode died out in the male line in 1727.

In 1747 the place came to the parish of Kirchheim. Around 1800 the church got a new classical nave and the tower got a new hood.

On August 1, 1972, Reckerode was incorporated into the municipality of Kirchheim as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Population development

In 1610, before the Thirty Years War , there were 35 households, ten years after the start of the war in 1628 the same number of households was recorded. After the war, in 1673, there were 9 households left and by 1747 there were 25 families again. At the first census in 1830, the place had 211 inhabitants.

Reckerode: Population from 1834 to 2015
year     Residents
1834
  
217
1840
  
113
1846
  
245
1852
  
229
1858
  
267
1864
  
246
1871
  
219
1875
  
219
1885
  
220
1895
  
223
1905
  
222
1910
  
222
1925
  
232
1939
  
204
1946
  
309
1950
  
338
1956
  
245
1961
  
230
1967
  
207
1970
  
217
1982
  
209
2006
  
167
2010
  
156
2015
  
154
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:; 1982:
From 2004 data on the reference date December 31 of the respective year without secondary residences

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1885: 215 Protestant (= 100.00%) residents
• 1961: 203 Protestant (= 88.26%), 25 Catholic (= 10.87%) residents

traffic

The bakery with the bus stop of the same name on the L 3159 in the center of the village

State road 3159 runs through the village and leads from Kirchheim over the "Lange Heide" to Bad Hersfeld . The district road 36 connects Reckerode directly with the western neighboring town Goßmannsrode .

The Public transport is by the North Hessian traffic group guaranteed (NPT). The bus line 380 stops on its way between Kirchheim and Bad Hersfeld at the Backhaus stop. The citizens' bus also stops here on weekdays on its way from Bad Hersfeld to Kirchheim through the town. The collective call taxi also operates here .

Only a few hundred meters to the west, above the town, the federal highway 7 leads over the Krämerskuppe. The high-speed line Hanover – Würzburg with the Krämerskuppetunnel and the Wälsebach valley bridge in front of it , both of which lie partly within the southern and western district markings , also run through this mountain .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b c Reckerode, Hersfeld-Rotenburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. a b Population figures for the Kirchheim community , accessed in December 2018. [PDF; 139 kB]
  3. Peter Roßkopf: Six centuries shaped the face of Reckerode in "History and Tales of Kirchheimer Villages", pages 212 to 215
  4. Recke Röder church in "History and stories Kirchheimer villages", page 206
  5. Law on the reorganization of the districts of Hersfeld and Rotenburg (GVBl. II 330-13) of July 11, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1972 No. 17 , p. 217 , § 13 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 397 .
  7. Kirchheim parish council (ed.): 1200 years Kirchheim. Bad Hersfeld 1983