Friesen (Reichenbach)
Friezes
City of Reichenbach in Vogtland
Coordinates: 50 ° 38 ′ 15 ″ N , 12 ° 16 ′ 42 ″ E
|
||
---|---|---|
Height : | 372 m | |
Residents : | 477 (Nov 1, 2016) | |
Incorporation : | March 1, 1994 | |
Postal code : | 08468 | |
Area code : | 03765 | |
Location of Frisians in Saxony |
Friesen is a district of the large district town Reichenbach in Vogtland in the Vogtlandkreis (Free State of Saxony ). It was incorporated on March 1, 1994.
geography
location
Friesen is located northwest of the town center of Reichenbach in Vogtland. The place is in the east of the natural area Vogtland in the Saxon part of the historical Vogtland . The Friesenbach , a tributary of the Göltzsch, flows through the village . In the north, Friesen borders the Thuringian part of the Vogtland.
Neighboring places
Schönfeld | Kahmer | |
Waltersdorf | Cunsdorf | |
Obermylau | Reichenbach |
history
Friesen probably originated as a Slavic round settlement in the Middle Ages . Around 1426 a "Bernhart von Frisan" was mentioned in a document. The place name is derived from the Slavic word "brezina", which means "birch forest". The manor Friesen was probably built around 1200 about 200 meters north of the settlement. In 1433, which is the first documentary mention of Friesen, the Vorwerk Friesen was pledged to Reinhard von Schönfels . Three years later it went to Conrad Metzsch , the owner of the Mylau estate . His family owned the estate for around 500 years until it was expropriated in 1945. When the rule of Mylau was divided, the manor in Friesen became the seat of the partial rule, to which Reichenbach also belonged. Since then the noble gentlemen have sat in Frisians, the patrimonial jurisdiction , however, was housed in the town and court house on Reichenbacher Johannisplatz.
From 1577, the manor over the village with seven estates lay with the Reichenbach manor. In the 18th century, three quarters of the 200 hectare area belonged to the manor. Friesen came in the 16th century with the rule of Mylau to the Electoral Saxon or later royal Saxon office of Plauen , to which the place was subject until 1856. In 1856 Friesen was affiliated with the Reichenbach court office and in 1875 with the Plauen administration .
Due to the proximity to the city of Reichenbach, the number of inhabitants grew in the course of industrialization in the second half of the 19th century from 114 people in 1834 to 559 inhabitants in 1910. After the Second World War , the manor was demolished and the corridors in the course of the land reform divided into seven new farmer positions in 1945 . As a result of the second district reform in the GDR , the municipality of Friesen became part of Reichenbach in the Chemnitz district (renamed the Karl-Marx-Stadt district in 1953 ), which was continued as the Saxon district of Reichenbach from 1990 and became part of the Vogtland district in 1996.
On March 1, 1994, Friesen was incorporated into the town of Reichenbach in Vogtland.
Infrastructure
The federal highway 94 runs through Friesen .
Personalities
- Georg von Metzsch-Reichenbach (1836–1927), Count, Saxon Prime Minister, Minister of the Royal House, brother of Gustav
- Gustav von Metzsch-Reichenbach (1835–1900), Saxon chief master of ceremonies, chamberlain and member of the first chamber of the state parliament, brother of Georg
Web links
- Frisians in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Frisians on the website of the city of Reichenbach in Vogtland
- The locations of the Vogtlandkreis in the Vogtlandkreis geoportal
- Friesen in the book "Reichenbach und seine Ortsteile", from p. 95
Individual evidence
- ↑ Friesen on the website of the city of Reichenbach in Vogtland
- ^ The Friesen manor at www.sachsens-schloesser.de
- ^ The Reichenbach Manor at www.sachsens-schloesser.de
- ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 76 f.
- ^ The Plauen District Administration in the municipality register 1900
- ↑ Friesen on gov.genealogy.net