Courts in Saxony from 1879 to 1945
This article deals with the organization of courts in Saxony from the entry into force of the Reich Justice Acts on October 1, 1879 until the cessation of the courts towards the end of the Second World War .
Ordinary jurisdiction
On October 1, 1879, the Judicial Constitution Act of the German Empire came into force in Saxony and was implemented by state law. A law of March 1, 1879 determined the establishment of a higher regional court based in Dresden and regional courts in Dresden , Leipzig , Bautzen , Zwickau , Chemnitz , Freiberg and Plauen . An ordinance of July 28, 1879 determined the districts of the regional courts, ordered the formation of 105 local courts and also determined their seats and districts.
District courts
The following table shows the local courts in the Kingdom of Saxony as of October 1, 1879 and their assignment to the regional courts:
| dish | district Court | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| District Court Dresden | District Court Dresden | |
| District court Radeberg | District Court Dresden | |
| District court Döhlen | District Court Dresden | |
| District court Pirna | District Court Dresden | Criminal chamber for the districts of the district courts of Pirna, Schandau, Königstein, Lauenstein and Altenberg |
| District Court of Schandau | District Court Dresden | |
| Koenigstein District Court | District Court Dresden | |
| Lauenstein District Court | District Court Dresden | |
| Altenberg District Court | District Court Dresden | repealed on January 1, 1932 |
| District Court of Meissen | District Court Dresden | Criminal chamber for the districts of the district courts of Meißen, Radeburg, Wilsdruff, Großenhain, Lommatzsch and Riesa |
| Grossenhain District Court | District Court Dresden | |
| Lommatzsch District Court | District Court Dresden | |
| District court Riesa | District Court Dresden | |
| Radeburg District Court | District Court Dresden | |
| District court Wilsdruff | District Court Dresden | |
| Leipzig District Court | District Court Leipzig | |
| District Court of Taucha | District Court Leipzig | repealed on January 1, 1934 |
| Markranstädt District Court | District Court Leipzig | |
| Borna District Court | District Court Leipzig | |
| District court Zwenkau | District Court Leipzig | |
| District Court of Grimma | District Court Leipzig | |
| District court Frohburg | District Court Leipzig | |
| District court Pegau | District Court Leipzig | |
| Colditz District Court | District Court Leipzig | |
| District court Geithain | District Court Leipzig | |
| District Court Oschatz | District Court Leipzig | Criminal chamber for the districts of the district courts of Oschatz, Strehla, Mügeln, Wurzen and Leisnig |
| Strehla District Court | District Court Leipzig | repealed on July 1, 1883 |
| District court Mügeln | District Court Leipzig | |
| Wurzen District Court | District Court Leipzig | |
| Leisnig District Court | District Court Leipzig | |
| Bautzen District Court | Bautzen district court | |
| Löbau District Court | Bautzen district court | |
| Neusalza District Court | Bautzen district court | |
| District court Schirgiswalde | Bautzen district court | |
| District court Bischofswerda | Bautzen district court | |
| Kamenz District Court | Bautzen district court | |
| Koenigsbrück District Court | Bautzen district court | |
| Pulsnitz District Court | Bautzen district court | |
| District Court of Stolpen | Bautzen district court | |
| Neustadt District Court | Bautzen district court | from January 1, 1944 to the Dresden Regional Court |
| District Court of Sebnitz | Bautzen district court | from January 1, 1944 to the Dresden Regional Court |
| District court Zittau | Bautzen district court | Criminal Chamber for the districts of the district courts of Zittau, Großschönau, Reichenau, Ostritz, Bernstadt, Herrnhut and Ebersbach; Chamber for commercial matters for the districts of the district courts of Zittau, Löbau, Großschönau, Reichenau, Ostritz, Bernstadt, Herrnhut and Ebersbach |
| District court Ostritz | Bautzen district court | |
| Reichenau District Court | Bautzen district court | repealed on July 1, 1883, for re-establishment see table below. |
| Großschönau District Court | Bautzen district court | |
| Bernstadt District Court | Bautzen district court | repealed on January 1, 1932 |
| Herrnhut District Court | Bautzen district court | |
| District court Ebersbach | Bautzen district court | |
| District Court of Zwickau | District Court of Zwickau | |
| District court Eibenstock | District Court of Zwickau | |
| Schneeberg District Court | District Court of Zwickau | |
| Schwarzenberg District Court | District Court of Zwickau | |
| District court Johanngeorgenstadt | District Court of Zwickau | |
| Wildenfels District Court | District Court of Zwickau | repealed on January 1, 1932 |
| Kirchberg District Court | District Court of Zwickau | |
| District court Werdau | District Court of Zwickau | |
| Crimmitschau District Court | District Court of Zwickau | |
| District court Glauchau | District Court of Zwickau | Chamber for commercial matters for the districts of the district courts of Glauchau, Meerane, Werdau and Crimmitschau |
| Meerane District Court | District Court of Zwickau | |
| District Court of Waldenburg | District Court of Zwickau | |
| Hohenstein-Ernstthal District Court | District Court of Zwickau | |
| Lichtenstein District Court | District Court of Zwickau | |
| District court Hartenstein | District Court of Zwickau | repealed on 1.1.1932 |
| Lößnitz District Court | District Court of Zwickau | repealed on 1.1.1932 |
| Chemnitz District Court | Chemnitz District Court | |
| Frankenberg District Court | Chemnitz District Court | |
| Limbach District Court | Chemnitz District Court | |
| District court of Stollberg | Chemnitz District Court | |
| Mittweida District Court | Chemnitz District Court | |
| Rochlitz District Court | Chemnitz District Court | |
| Penig District Court | Chemnitz District Court | |
| Waldheim District Court | Chemnitz District Court | |
| Burgstädt District Court | Chemnitz District Court | |
| District court Annaberg | Chemnitz District Court | Criminal chamber for the districts of the district courts Annaberg, Augustusburg, Zschopau, Wolkenstein, Ehrenfriedersdorf, Scheibenberg and Oberwiesenthal |
| District court of Selva | Chemnitz District Court | |
| Ehrenfriedersdorf District Court | Chemnitz District Court | |
| Disk Mountain District Court | Chemnitz District Court | |
| District Court of Oberwiesenthal | Chemnitz District Court | |
| District Court of Augustusburg | Chemnitz District Court | |
| District court of Zschopau | Chemnitz District Court | |
| Freiberg District Court | Freiberg District Court | |
| District Court Brand | Freiberg District Court | |
| Frauenstein District Court | Freiberg District Court | |
| Sayda District Court | Freiberg District Court | |
| District court Dippoldiswalde | Freiberg District Court | from 1.1.1944 to the Dresden Regional Court |
| Tharandt District Court | Freiberg District Court | |
| District court Nossen | Freiberg District Court | |
| District court Hainichen | Freiberg District Court | |
| District court Roßwein | Freiberg District Court | |
| District court Döbeln | Freiberg District Court | |
| District court Oederan | Freiberg District Court | |
| Lengefeld District Court | Freiberg District Court | |
| District court Zöblitz | Freiberg District Court | |
| Marienberg District Court | Freiberg District Court | |
| Plauen District Court | Plauen district court | |
| District court Pausa | Plauen district court | |
| District Court of Elsterberg | Plauen district court | |
| District Court Treuen | Plauen district court | |
| Falkenstein District Court | Plauen district court | |
| Local court of Markneukirchen | Plauen district court | |
| District court Adorf | Plauen district court | |
| District court Oelsnitz | Plauen district court | |
| Klingenthal District Court | Plauen district court | |
| District court Auerbach | Plauen district court | |
| Reichenbach District Court | Plauen district court | |
| Lengenfeld District Court | Plauen district court |
The criminal chambers formed by some local courts were dissolved again on October 1, 1880.
The following local courts were later established:
| dish | district Court | built to | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| District court Olbernhau | Freiberg District Court | 04/01/1895 | |
| Reichenau District Court | Bautzen district court | 07/01/1898 | |
| Lausigk District Court | District Court Leipzig | 07/01/1898 | |
| District court Jöhstadt | Chemnitz District Court | 10/01/1899 | , repealed on 01/01/1932 |
| District court Aue | District Court of Zwickau | 11/01/1901 | |
| District court Zwönitz | Chemnitz District Court | December 01, 1907 | |
| District court Kötzschenbroda | District Court Dresden | 07/01/1910 | |
| District court Rötha | District Court Leipzig | 10/01/1910 | |
| District court Schöneck | Plauen district court | 04/01/1914 |
Labor jurisdiction
In accordance with the Labor Court Act of the Reich of 1926, state labor courts in Dresden , Leipzig and Chemnitz and twenty labor courts were established in Saxony on July 1, 1927 . The following table shows these labor courts and their assignment to the state labor courts:
| dish | State Labor Court | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Zittau Labor Court | Regional Labor Court of Dresden | with branches in Ebersbach and Löbau |
| Labor court Bautzen | Regional Labor Court of Dresden | with branches in Bischofswerda and Kamenz |
| Pirna Labor Court | Regional Labor Court of Dresden | with branch in Sebnitz |
| Dresden Labor Court | Regional Labor Court of Dresden | with branches in Freital and Radeberg (Radeberg branch until December 31, 1930, Freital branch until February 29, 1932) |
| Freiberg Labor Court | Regional Labor Court of Dresden | |
| Labor court of Meissen | Regional Labor Court of Dresden | |
| Labor Court Riesa | Regional Labor Court of Dresden | with branch in Grossenhain |
| Labor Court Döbeln | Regional Labor Court Leipzig | |
| Wurzen Labor Court | Regional Labor Court Leipzig | with branch in Grimma |
| Leipzig Labor Court | Regional Labor Court Leipzig | with branch in Borna |
| Labor court Olbernhau | Chemnitz Regional Labor Court | with a branch in Marienberg (until December 31, 1928) |
| Labor Court Annaberg | Chemnitz Regional Labor Court | |
| Chemnitz Labor Court | Chemnitz Regional Labor Court | with branches in Burgstädt and Limbach |
| Labor court Glauchau | Chemnitz Regional Labor Court | with branch in Meerane (until December 31, 1928) |
| Zwickau Labor Court | Chemnitz Regional Labor Court | with branch in Crimmitschau |
| Labor Court Aue | Chemnitz Regional Labor Court | with branch in Schwarzenberg (until March 31, 1934) |
| Labor court Auerbach | Chemnitz Regional Labor Court | |
| Reichenbach Labor Court | Chemnitz Regional Labor Court | |
| Plauen Labor Court | Chemnitz Regional Labor Court | |
| Klingenthal Labor Court | Chemnitz Regional Labor Court | until December 31, 1930, then a branch of the ArbG Plauen, which existed until March 31, 1934. |
Administrative jurisdiction
The Saxon Higher Administrative Court with its seat in Dresden was established by the law on the administration of administrative justice of July 19, 1900 . The district chiefs were appointed to administrative courts .
Implementation of National Socialist laws
In order to implement the Reichserbhofgesetz (Reichserbhofgesetz) , an inheritance courts were established at the local courts on October 25, 1933 . A hereditary court court was established at the Dresden Higher Regional Court . The Anerbegerichte in Klingenthal and Oberwiesenthal were repealed on January 31, 1934. For the district court district of Klingenthal the court of inheritance in Auerbach was responsible, for Oberwiesenthal that in Annaberg. In 1941 the Rochlitz Inheritance Court was repealed and the Hohenelbe Inheritance Court took its place.
By ordinance of December 29, 1933, hereditary health courts were established at the district courts of Bautzen, Chemnitz, Dresden, Freiberg, Leipzig, Plauen and Zwickau, and a higher hereditary health court at the Dresden Higher Regional Court .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Law, containing provisions for the implementation of the Courts Constitution Act of January 27, 1877 and on the jurisdiction of the courts in matters of non-contentious jurisdiction. From March 1, 1879, Law and Ordinance Gazette for the Kingdom of Saxony p. 59
- ↑ a b c d e f Ordinance on the repeal of local courts of December 11, 1931, Saxon Law Gazette p. 263.
- ^ Ordinance on the repeal of the Taucha district court of October 23, 1933, Saxon Law Gazette p. 185
- ↑ a b Announcement concerning the repeal of the Reichenau and Strehla district courts, as well as the entry into some other jurisdiction changes. From June 11, 1883, Law and Ordinance Gazette for the Kingdom of Saxony p. 45.
- ↑ a b c Change in the district boundaries between the regional courts of Bautzen, Freiberg and Dresden. AV of the Reich Minister of Justice of October 25, 1943, Deutsche Justiz p. 502
- ↑ Ordinance concerning the confiscation of the criminal chambers set up in local courts. From August 20, 1880, Law and Ordinance Gazette for the Kingdom of Saxony, p. 89.
- ^ Act concerning the establishment of a local court in Olbernhau. From February 1, 1895, GVBl p. 9; Ordinance on the implementation of the law relating to the establishment of a local court in Olbernhau. From February 2, 1895, GVBl p. 9
- ^ Act concerning the establishment of a local court in Reichenau. From March 10, 1898, GVBl p. 22; Ordinance on the implementation of the law concerning the establishment of a local court in Reichenau. From March 11, 1898, GVBl p. 22
- ^ Act concerning the establishment of a local court in Lausigk. From March 15, 1898, GVBl p. 33; Ordinance on the implementation of the law concerning the establishment of a local court in Lausigk. From March 16, 1898, GVBl p. 34
- ^ Act concerning the establishment of a local court in Jöhstadt. From April 20, 1899, GVBl p. 107; Ordinance on the implementation of the law concerning the establishment of a local court in Jöhstadt. From April 21, 1899, GVBl p. 107
- ^ Act concerning the establishment of a local court in Aue. From April 23, 1901, GVBl p. 67; Ordinance on the implementation of the law concerning the establishment of a local court in Aue. From April 24, 1901, GVBl p. 68
- ^ Act concerning the establishment of a local court in Zwönitz. From June 22, 1907, GVBl p. 129; Ordinance on the implementation of the law concerning the establishment of a local court in Zwönitz. From June 26, 1907, GVBl p. 131
- ^ Act concerning the establishment of a local court in Kötzschenbroda. From January 17, 1910, GVBl p. 30; Ordinance on the implementation of the law concerning the establishment of a local court in Kötzschenbroda. From January 18, 1910, GVBl p. 31
- ^ Act concerning the establishment of a local court in Rötha. May 18, 1910, GVBl p. 84; Ordinance on the implementation of the law concerning the establishment of a local court in Rötha. May 29, 1910, GVBl p. 85
- ^ Act concerning the establishment of a local court in Schöneck. From August 15, 1912, GVBl p. 435; Ordinance on the implementation of the law concerning the establishment of a local court in Schöneck. 24 December 1913, GVBl p. 568
- ↑ Implementing ordinance to the Labor Court Act of June 21, 1927, Saxon Law Gazette p. 97.
- ↑ a b Second amendment to the implementing regulation for the Labor Court Act of December 22, 1930, Saxon Law Gazette, p. 151
- ↑ Third amendment to the implementing regulation for the Labor Court Act of February 13, 1932, Saxon Law Gazette p. 16
- ↑ Amendment of the Implementing Ordinance to the Labor Court Act of December 22, 1928, Saxon Law Gazette p. 161.
- ↑ Amendment of the Implementing Ordinance to the Labor Court Act of December 22, 1928, Saxon Law Gazette p. 161.
- ↑ Fifth amendment to the implementing regulation for the Labor Court Act of March 29, 1934, Saxon Law Gazette p. 51.
- ↑ Fifth amendment to the implementing regulation for the Labor Court Act of March 29, 1934, Saxon Law Gazette p. 51.
- ↑ GVBl 1900, 486
- ↑ Implementing ordinance to the Reichserbhofgesetz from October 23, 1933, Saxon Law Gazette p. 185
- ^ Ordinance on the repeal of Inheritance Courts. From January 25, 1934, Sächsisches Gesetzblatt p. 23
- ^ Repeal of the Anerbegergericht in Rochlitz. AV of the Reich Minister of Justice of November 14, 1941, Deutsche Justiz p. 1071.
- ^ Ordinance of December 29, 1933, Saxon Law Gazette p. 199