Gottfried Held von Hagelsheim

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Gottfried Held von Hagelsheim, portrait with family coat of arms, Nuremberg around 1720

Gottfried Held von Hagelsheim (born September 18, 1670 in Herrnstadt , Duchy of Wohlau ; † September 30, 1724 in Bayreuth ) was a German physician and personal physician to the Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth .

Life

origin

Coats of arms of their hero called Hagelsheimer in Johann Siebmacher's Wappenbuch from 1605, plate 212, Nürnbergische Erbare Geschlechts

Early members of the Held (Helt) family can be identified both in Bamberg (Friedrich, episcopal chamber master in 1460, councilor and mayor in 1487/88) and in Nuremberg , where they established the line of the Held called Hagelsheimer and counted among the honorable families . The family's nickname probably goes back to the “Habelsheim” castle (now Habelsee ) near Rothenburg ob der Tauber . The progenitor of their hero (called Hagelsheimer, also called Habelsheimer / Hagelsheimer called Held) was Hans Held († 1435) from Nuremberg. Before 1401 he married in Posen , returned to Nuremberg with his wife from Poland in 1401 and acquired three farms in Fischbach near Nuremberg . He was buried in the church of St. Michael in Fürth . The hero's coat of arms (a silver sloping bar on a black background, covered with a red arrow) is preserved on 16 death shields in the St. Lorenz Church in Nuremberg - the oldest shield by Friedrich Held from Bamberg († 1445) - and on the Hagelsheim altar from 1516 in the Nuremberg Church of St. Jakob . The Nuremberg Hagelsheimers, who were later counted among the nobility , otherwise known as heroes , had stately fiefs from the Oettinger counts . They also owned, as an imperial fief, the gold and silver wire drawer publishing house in Nuremberg. They made the finest gold and silver wire for weaving and embroidery in 1592, for which they became famous. The imperial privileged precious metal wire drawer publishing monopoly passed in 1682 after the Held family died out, known as Hagelsheimer, to twelve Leonese master wire drawers. On May 16, 1682, Imperial Vice Chancellor Count Leopold Wilhelm zu Königsegg bought it as the Reichsmannslehen or "Kayserliches Dratzugs Lehen zu Nürnberg" and assigned the concession for 3,000 guilders to the Nuremberg gold and silver wire installers.

Coats of arms of their hero called Hagelsheimer, in a later version of Siebmacher's Wappenbuch, end of the 17th century, plate 212, Nuremberg noble families

The above-described coat of arms of Nuremberg hero called hail Heimer was with arms letter on July 3, 1589 Prague of Emperor Rudolf II. Also awarded the Silesian family hero whose documentary took root row with Sebastian Hero (t) starts, the 1530s court administrators and city Vogt Guhrau was, namely his sons Bartholomeus, mayor of Guhrau, Valentin, city judge of Guhrau, and Andreas Held, the latter master of the butcher's guild in Guhrau. A royal Prussian aristocratic renovation and knighthood with the same coat of arms and the title of Hagelsheim was then granted to Benjamin Gottfried Held, Lord of Kapatschütz near Trebnitz , on March 8, 1759 .

Gottfried Held von Hagelsheim was the son of the mayor of Herrnstadt, Sebastian Held von Hagelsheim, and his wife Dorothea, née von Blanckenstein.

Training and work

After graduating from the Breslauer Elisabetgymnasium he studied from 1691 at the university in Jena philosophy, history and medicine. In 1695 he was awarded a doctorate by Georg Wolfgang Wedel in Jena. med. doctorate and then worked as a doctor in Coburg . In 1700 he went to Vienna for a year with the royal Gotha ambassador and during this time worked as a family doctor for numerous ambassadors. On June 1, 1701, Christian Ernst von Brandenburg-Bayreuth appointed him personal physician, field doctor and councilor. On April 24, 1702 he became a field doctor for the entire Franconian district and took part in seven campaigns in this position in the wake of the margrave. After the death of the margrave in 1712, he was appointed counselor and personal physician by the duke of Saxony-Eisenach on July 13, 1712 and entered the service of the widowed margravine Elisabeth Sophie von Brandenburg . In 1716 he was appointed court counselor and archiatrist primarius .

On December 3, 1714, Ernst Gottfried Held von Hagelsheim with the academic surname Eusebius was accepted as a member ( matriculation number 311 ) in the Imperial Leopoldine-Carolinian Academy of Natural Scientists .

Marriage and children

Since May 18, 1697 he was married to Dorothea Maria, née Richter, the daughter of the master builder Johann Moritz Richter. The couple had 13 children, of whom two sons and two daughters survived.

Fonts

literature

  • Anonymous: Short extract from the life course of the soul. Mr. Gottfried Held von Hagelsheim / Med.Dr.Sr.Hoch-Fürstl. Passage to Brandenburg-Bayreuth high-ranking court raths and most loyal body medici primarii as well as Hoch-Fürstl. Sachsen-Eisenachischen Raths and Leib-Medici, also member of the Academ.Nat.Curios EVSEBIVS dicti . In: Franconian Acta erudita et curiosa. The story of d. Scholars in Francken, also containing other curiosa and memorabilia that occurred in this Crayß, Ninth Collection, Endter (Engelbrecht), Nuremberg 1727 pp. 673–676 (digitized version )
  • Andreas Elias Büchner : Academiae Sacri Romani Imperii Leopoldino-Carolinae Natvrae Cvriosorvm Historia. Litteris et impensis Ioannis Iustini Gebaueri, Halae Magdebvrgicae 1755, De Collegis, p. 491 (digitized version )
  • Johann Daniel Ferdinand Neigebaur : History of the imperial Leopoldino-Carolinische German academy of natural scientists during the second century of its existence. Friedrich Frommann , Jena 1860, p. 206 (digitized version)
  • Willi Ule : History of the Imperial Leopoldine-Carolinian German Academy of Natural Scientists during the years 1852–1887 . With a look back at the earlier times of its existence. Commissioned by Wilhelm Engelmann in Leipzig, Halle 1889, supplements and additions to Neigebaur's history, p. 154 ( archive.org ).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Marburg Repertory on Translation Literature in Early German Humanism: Christof Helt (Held) (accessed on February 28, 2019.)
  2. ↑ Manfred H. Grieb (ed.): Nürnberger Künstlerlexikon: Fine artists, craftsmen, scholars, collectors, cultural workers and patrons , Volume 2, Munich 2007, p. 611 f.
  3. ^ Udo Kindermann: Art monuments between Antwerp and Trient: Descriptions and evaluations of the Jesuit Daniel Papebroch from the year 1660 , Cologne 2002, p. 174.
  4. ↑ Lemmel archive: family tree of the Hagelsheimers called Held in Nürnberg / Bamberg 1400-1600 (accessed on February 28, 2019.)
  5. ^ Lemmel archive: Hans Held family sheet (accessed on February 28, 2019.)
  6. ↑ Materials on the Olden and Modern History of Oetting , Volume 4, Wallerstein 1774, p. 35.
  7. ↑ Christoph Siegmund von Holzschuher: Deductions-Bibliothek von Deutschland: together with related news , Nuremberg 1778, p. 153. Cf. also Siegmund Freiherr von Bibra: Journal von und für Deutschland , Volume 5, 1788, p. 102 f. and Johann Ferdinand Roth: History of the Nuremberg Trade , p. 78 f.
  8. ^ General German Real Encyclopedia for the Educated Estates , Volume 4, 1844, p. 450.
  9. ^ Albrecht Friedrich Wilhelm Glöckler: The Reichstag trip of Duke Ulrich von Meklenburg in 1582 . In: Yearbooks of the Association for Mecklenburg History and Archeology, Volume 9 (1844), pp. 166–214, here p. 182.
  10. ↑ Helmut Braun and Patrick Burger: Knowledge, technology transfers and competitive processes using the example of the production of leonic wires in the Nuremberg region in the 16th and 17th centuries , in: Vierteljahrschrift für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte, Volume 95, Issue 2 (2008), p 157-174.
  11. ↑ Thomas Schindler: It's not all gold or silver that glitters. Look into and beyond a sample box from the "United Leonische Fabriken Nürnberg" , in: Kulturgut, 2nd quarter 2016, p. 11.
  12. ↑ Through his daughter Dorothea Held he was the grandfather of Sebastian Hempel (1593–1650), director of the court in Stettin. Collected in 1648 in the Swedish nobility, with the red arrow from the family crest of his mother in the crest was recorded those of Hempel. See Von Hempel nr 1669 (accessed on March 4, 2019.)
  13. ↑ He was the grandfather of the Silesian hymn poet Heinrich Held (1620–1659). See Kulturportal West Ost: Held, Heinrich . (Accessed March 4, 2019.)
  14. ↑ GHdA , Adelslexikon , Volume V, Volume 84 of the complete series, Limburg an der Lahn 1984, p. 90 f.
personal data
SURNAME Hero of Hagelsheim, Gottfried
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Hero, Gothofredo; Eusebius
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German physician and personal physician to the Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
DATE OF BIRTH September 18, 1670
PLACE OF BIRTH Herrnstadt , Duchy of Wohlau
DATE OF DEATH September 30, 1724
Place of death Bayreuth