Habelsee

Habelsee Ohrbach municipality Coordinates: 49 ° 27 '53 " N , 10 ° 14' 55" E
Height :	380 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	157 (2000)
Incorporation :	May 1, 1978
Postal code :	91620
Area code :	09843

St. Michael

Habelsee Castle

House No. 5: Former inn

Habelsee is a district of the municipality Ohrbach in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The church village lies to the east of the parish marker on the Seebach, which drains eastwards via Erlbach and Ens to the Aisch . Approx. The valley wood is 0.5 km east of the village.

The district road AN 30 / NEA 31 leads to Mörlbach (2 km north) or to Steinach an der Ens to the B 470 (2.2 km south-east). The AN 32 leads to Ohrbach (3 km to the west). A community road leads to state road 2416 near Endsee (2 km south). The 16 km long faith trail leads through Habelsee, on which Christian symbol stones made of Franconian shell limestone are set up.

history

The first documentary mention was made in 1128 as "the old burgk Hebalzhym" (later also called "Habelsheim", "Habchstal" and finally, since the 17th century, "Habelsee"). In a manuscript from the years 1167/95, in which the donations of a noble Franconian gentleman are recorded, which he made around 900, the place is mentioned as "Habelsheim". It can therefore be assumed that this place already existed in the 9th century. The original manor house is likely to have given way to the castle that still exists today, which belonged to the Counts of Hohenlohe-Entsee. It was initially given as a fiefdom to the knights of Habelsheim, and subsequently to other knights from the Hohenlohe lordship. In 1392 Habelsee was sold to the imperial city of Rothenburg, which needed this castle as a border fortress of the imperial city area. In the following years there were frequent changes of ownership, sometimes it was misused as an agricultural building or remained uninhabited for a long time. In 1979 the castle was renovated and attempts were made to restore it to its original appearance.

The monastery Heilsbronn acquired in the 13th century by gifting some goods and gradients in Habelsee. At that time there was already the St. Michaels Church , which was a branch of Mörlbach.

With the community edict (early 19th century), Habelsee was assigned to the Steinach tax district . A little later, the rural community Habelsee was formed, to which the Seemühle belonged. In terms of jurisdiction and administration, it was subject to the Rothenburg Regional Court . The municipality had an area of 5.716 km². In the course of the territorial reform , this was incorporated on May 1, 1978 in Ohrbach.

Architectural monuments

Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Michael

House No. 1 and 4: Former castle with outbuildings

House No. 5: Former inn

House No. 20: Two-storey stable house from the early 19th century with simple half-timbering. In the cripple hip gable, stone relief with the house coat of arms, blacksmith tools and the name Johann Friedrich Weber 1809 .

House No. 13: Former two-sided courtyard

House No. 30: Former ox herding house

House No. 32: Former parish courtyard. Simple half-timbered house on the ground floor. Inscribed ILST / 1807 (Johann Leonhard Stemmer) on the corner stand .

Wappenstein at house no.33

Stone cross on the Ölacker

Population development

Habelsee municipality

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	206	199	220	213	222	210	220	215	220	234	228	227	210	199	177	182	209	209	188	265	339	303	236	196
Houses	38	41					42			39			43				42				43		47
source

District Habelsee

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002000
Residents	196	194	215	211	226	210 ^*	209 ^*	339 ^*	236 ^*	196 ^*	151	157
Houses	37	39			38	43 ^*	42 ^*	43 ^*	47 ^*		44
source

^* including sea mill

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Habelsee . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 453-454 ( digitized version ).

Wilhelm Dannheimer: Old rural property under the hereditary farms at Habelsee . Mörlbach via Rothenburg o. Tbr 1941, DNB 572665954 .

Wilhelm Dannheimer: The Chronicle of Habelsee . 2nd Edition. Schneider, Rothenburg ob der Tauber 2009.

Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 381–382 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).

Hans Karlmann Ramisch: District of Rothenburg ob der Tauber (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 25 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1967, DNB 457879254 , p. 46-48 .

Web links

Commons : Habelsee - collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Habelsee , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2 - Sources and full texts

schloss-habelsee.de
Habelsee in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
Habelsee in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 19, 2019.
Habelsee in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ Habelsee in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 381f.
^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 66 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b ^c Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 223 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b ^c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 815 ( digitized version ).
^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706 .
↑ ^a ^b H. K. Ramisch, p. 48. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
↑ ^a ^b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ ^a ^b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 34 ( digitized version ). For the community of Habelsee plus the residents and buildings of Seemühle (p. 85).
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 182 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1072 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 171 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1238 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 68 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 194 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1173 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1244 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1284 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1111 ( digitized version ).

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 330 ( digitized version ).

[1] Habelsee in the Bavaria Atlas

[2] G. Muck, Vol. 2, pp. 381f.

[3] Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 66 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1846-4] Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 223 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1961-5] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 815 ( digitized version ).

[6] Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706 .

[Ramisch-7] H. K. Ramisch, p. 48. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.

[Häuser-8] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[OV_1818-9] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 34 ( digitized version ). For the community of Habelsee plus the residents and buildings of Seemühle (p. 85).

[HGV-10] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 182 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1861-11] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1072 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).

[12] Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 171 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1875-13] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1238 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).

[14] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 68 ( digitized version ).

[15] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 194 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1885-16] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1173 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1900-17] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1244 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1925-18] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1284 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1950-19] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1111 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1970-20] Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).

[21] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 330 ( digitized version ).