Endsee (Steinsfeld)

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Final sea
Municipality Steinfeld
Coordinates: 49 ° 26 ′ 43 ″  N , 10 ° 14 ′ 18 ″  E
Height : 411  (408-428)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 111  (2015)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91628
Area code : 09843

Endsee is a district of the municipality of Steinsfeld in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

About half a kilometer south of the village is the Endseer Berg ( 471  m above sea level ). In the district of lying Endsee and the new lake . The Endsee gypsum quarry is located southeast of Endsee . The former quarry, designated as a geotope , is one of the 100 most beautiful geotopes in Bavaria.

The national road 2416 leads to Reichelshofen to St 2419 (2 km west) and the junction 107 of the A 7 (km east 0.9). The state road will continue after the junction as the B 470 , which will take you to Steinach an der Ens (1.1 km east). A community road leads to the district road AN 32 near Habelsee (1.8 km north), another also to the AN 32 near Ohrbach (3.5 km north-west).

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 798 as "Entse".

At the place there was originally a castle ( Old Castle ), which belonged to the Lords of Banner and was built around 1100. After these died out, it came into the possession of the Hohenlohe family . In 1367 Gerlach and Gottfried von Hohenlohe sold the castle and its location to the imperial city of Rothenburg . In 1407, on imperial orders, the Endsee Castle was demolished and razed. This was preceded by a dispute between Burgrave Friedrich von Nürnberg and the imperial city of Rothenburg.

Under the leadership of the French general Ezéchiel de Mélac , French murder torches are said to have set fire to 35 houses and caused considerable damage in November 1688.

With the community edict (early 19th century) Endsee was assigned to the tax district Steinach . A little later, the rural community of Endsee was formed. It was subordinate to the regional court of Rothenburg in administration and jurisdiction . By 1840 at the latest, Gypshütte was renamed from Hartershofen . The municipality had an area of ​​7.108 km². In the course of the territorial reform , this was incorporated into Steinsfeld on May 1, 1978.

Until 1975 the place had a stop on the Steinach railway line near Rothenburg – Dombühl .

Architectural monuments

  • Burgstall Endsee : Extensive moat system, well shaft made of house stones, foundations of the former keep, humpback ashlar structure 12./13. Century.
  • House No. 01: One-storey stable house with half-timbered gable, 17th century.
  • House No. 03: Simple two-story half-timbered stable house from the first half of the 19th century
  • House No. 12: One-storey half-timbered stable house, first half of the 19th century.
  • House No. 15: Former sheep barn. Small half-timbered stable house from the early 19th century in a precarious state of construction.
  • House no.16: associated half-timbered barn, 1807.

Population development

Endsee municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 150 183 170 179 178 181 180 196 199 196 193 169 193 201 188 189 175 196 181 252 317 276 193 181
Houses 23 27 28 32 33 32 37 35
source

Endsee district

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002009 002015
Residents 150 166 164 158 179 177 158 300 180 166 145 121 111
Houses 23 25th 29 30th 29 36 32 37
source

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b municipality data on the steinsfeld.de website
  2. ↑ a b Endsee in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b c Endsee on the steinsfeld.de website
  4. ↑ a b c J. K. Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 18f.
  5. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 66 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ a b c Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 222 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 814 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706 .
  9. ↑ a b H. K. Ramisch, p. 29. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
  10. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 22 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 182 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1072 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 171 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1237 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 194 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1173 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1244 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1282 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1110 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 331 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Population figures ( memento from September 13, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) on: steinsfeld.de