Bedding
Bedding
Municipality Steinfeld
Coordinates: 49 ° 24 ′ 57 ″ N , 10 ° 9 ′ 5 ″ E
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Height : | 318 (317-349) m above sea level NHN |
Residents : | 155 (2015) |
Incorporation : | July 1, 1971 |
Incorporated into: | Gattenhofen |
Postal code : | 91628 |
Area code : | 09861 |
Bettwar (colloquially: Böbr ) is a district of the municipality of Steinsfeld in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia ( Bavaria ).
geography
The church village is located in the Taubertal . The Kirchberg rises in the northeast and the Haldesberg in the southeast. Approx. 0.75 km southeast is the Rahmholz, about 2 km northwest the Asangholz and the Neuholz.
The national road 2268 leads to Detwang (3.5 km south) or after Tauber check Bach (km north 2.5). Municipal roads lead to Gattenhofen to the district road AN 8 (3.5 km east) and to Seldeneck (0.5 km south-west). The Franconian Marienweg runs through the village .
history
In 1383 the imperial city of Rothenburg acquired the rights to the place from a cake master in Nordenberg . Originally Bettwar was a parish village . The parish had 264 residents in 1745 and 277 in 1775. In 1799 there were 23 to 25 subject families , all of whom had the imperial city of Rothenburg as their landlord .
With the community edict (early 19th century), the tax district Bettwar was formed, to which Possenmühle and Tauberscheckenbach belonged. A little later, the rural community of Steinsfeld was formed without Tauberscheckenbach . It was subordinate to the regional court of Rothenburg in administration and jurisdiction . The municipality had an area of 2.635 km². As part of the regional reform , it was incorporated into the municipality of Gattenhofen on July 1, 1971. This was incorporated into Steinsfeld on May 1, 1978.
Population development
Bettwar community
year | 1818 | 1840 | 1852 | 1855 | 1861 | 1867 | 1871 | 1875 | 1880 | 1885 | 1890 | 1895 | 1900 | 1905 | 1910 | 1919 | 1925 | 1933 | 1939 | 1946 | 1950 | 1952 | 1961 | 1970 |
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Residents | 216 | 182 | 181 | 183 | 192 | 176 | 177 | 192 | 199 | 205 | 192 | 184 | 184 | 212 | 221 | 188 | 183 | 178 | 153 | 206 | 195 | 184 | 175 | 160 |
Houses | 35 | 40 | 38 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 38 | 41 | ||||||||||||||||
source |
District Bettwar
year | 1818 | 1840 | 1861 | 1871 | 1885 | 1900 | 1925 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 1987 | 2009 | 2015 |
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Residents | 204 | 173 | 182 | 161 | 193 | 184 * | 183 * | 195 * | 175 * | 156 | 159 | 161 | 155 |
Houses | 34 | 39 | 38 | 40 * | 40 * | 38 * | 41 * | 48 | |||||
source |
Culture and sights
Architectural monuments
- Evangelical Lutheran parish church of St. Georg : choir tower church, second half of the 13th century, nave largely new in the 15th century; with equipment; Cemetery, at its core a medieval wall with gravestones.
- House no. 4: Former oil mill, two-story plastered building with a crooked hip roof, 15th-18th centuries. Century; massive barn extension, 1757.
- House No. 5a: Small solid building, 17th century.
- House No. 14: Two-storey half-timbered house, mid-19th century.
- House No. 19: Former school, two-story saddle roof construction, 1896.
- House No. 20: Two-storey building with half-timbered gable and half-hipped roof, 17th century, south wall probably 15th century.
- House No. 21: farm, single-storey stable house, 18th / 19th century Century.
- House No. 23: two-storey half-timbered stable house, mid-19th century.
- Stone cross, medieval; in the southeast corner of the cemetery wall.
- Wayside shrine, late medieval, limestone; approx. 200 m west of the village on Tauberstrasse.
- Draw well, square stone surround, probably 18th century.
Biking and hiking trails
Bettwar is on the Taubertal cycle path .
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Bedding . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 372 ( digitized version ).
- Hans Karlmann Ramisch: District of Rothenburg ob der Tauber (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 25 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1967, DNB 457879254 , p. 14-16 .
Web links
- Bettwar on the website steinsfeld.de
- Bettwar in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
- Bettwar in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 19, 2019.
- Bettwar is in the historical gazette of the Verein für Computergenealogie
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b municipality data on the steinsfeld.de website
- ↑ a b J. K. Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 372.
- ↑ Bettwar in the Bavaria Atlas
- ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 66 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b c Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 222 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 813 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 562 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 706 and 724 .
- ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
- ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 9 ( digitized version ). For the community of Bettwar plus the residents and buildings of Possenmühle (p. 72).
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 181 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digital copy ).
- ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1072 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 171 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1237 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 194 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1171 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1243 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1281 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1109 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 331 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Population figures ( memento from September 13, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) on: steinsfeld.de
- ↑ "The Classic" - Tourist Association of Liebliches Taubertal. In: liebliches-taubertal.de. Retrieved August 3, 2020 .
- ↑ 1st day stage - Rothenburg odT to Weikersheim - Tourist Association Liebliches Taubertal. In: liebliches-taubertal.de. Retrieved August 3, 2020 .