Detwang

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Detwang
Large district town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber
Coordinates: 49 ° 23 ′ 15 ″  N , 10 ° 10 ′ 3 ″  E
Height : 331 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 171  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91541
Area code : 09861
Place view
Place view
Historic village mill

Detwang is a district of the large district town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber in the Ansbach district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The church village is less than one and a half kilometers north-west of the city center as the crow flies in the shell limestone notch valley of the Tauber, which is about a hundred meters deep . It stands on the right bank of the river in the outlet area of ​​a short creek edge from the right plateau. A little up and south is the Ludlesmühle on a right Mühlkanal, which also runs through Detwang, a little further downstream the Langenmühle . The valley path of State Road 2268 leads in serpentines from the central city (1.2 km southeast) down to Detwang and from there follows the valley road on the right side of the river past some mills to Bettwar (3.5 km north) as the next larger town. The state road 1020 / L 1020 leads to Reutsachsen (2.5 km to the west). The Franconian Marienweg runs through the village .

history

The place was first mentioned in 976 as "Datteuuanc". The place name is derived from the field name of the same name, whose basic word is the Old High German word "wang" (= field) and whose defining word is the personal name "Teto". In 1335 the Teutonic Order was given a pasture near Detwang. In 1383 the imperial city of Rothenburg bought the possessions of the over-indebted Leibold, kitchen master zu Nordenberg , to which this place belonged, for 7000 guilders .

With the community edict (early 19th century) the place was assigned to the tax district and the municipal community of Rothenburg.

Population development

year 001818 001840 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 188 170 152 183 168 181 216 183 186 171 *
Houses 32 32 32 33 33 33 35 49 *
source

Culture and sights

Architectural monuments

St. Peter and Paul
  • Evangelical-Lutheran parish church of St. Peter and Paul , single nave Romanesque with choir tower, vault, sacristy and chapel Gothic; with furnishings (altar by Tilman Riemenschneider ; cemetery gate, transverse rectangular Romanesque gate, post-medieval upper floor, hipped roof from the 18th century; cemetery with tombstones).
  • House no. 1a: So-called powder mill, with a dwelling, the core probably 16th century, rising masonry mostly 18th / 19th century. century
  • House No. 21: Gasthof Lamm, mansard roof building, stone portal, re. 1804, historicizing rebuilt in 1926; Additions with half-timbered gable, 17th century
  • House No. 22: Stately patrician house, massive gable building, richly profiled windows and portals, 16th century
  • House No. 24: Former school, half-timbered building with mansard roof, plastered, 18th century
  • House No. 29: Allegedly the former castle of the Lords of Nortenberg, tower-like building with protruding half-timbered upper storeys, crooked hip roof, dendrochronologically determined on 1460; Extension, probably 15th century, marked 1833.
  • House no. 30: village mill, half-timbered gable, in the core 16th century, rebuilt in 1899; Associated former monastery building, massive ground floor with a medieval core, half-timbered upper floor around 1600.
  • House No. 32: residential building, hipped roof, arched portal and profiled window reveals, in the core 16th century, remodeling in the 18th century
  • House No. 33: forge, stone building with gable roof, 1850.
  • Stone bridge over the Tauber, marked 1603, renewed after being destroyed in the war.
  • Zentstein, post-medieval; southern exit

Biking and hiking trails

Detwang is on the Taubertal cycle path . The approximately 180 km long Jakobsweg Main-Taubertal also leads through Detwang.

Campsites

two campsites are available to tourists.

literature

Web links

Commons : Detwang  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 330 ( digitized version ).
  2. ^ Detwang in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ W.-A. v. Reitzenstein, p. 53. According to JK Bundschuh, vol. 1, column 588, the place is first mentioned in a document in 942 in connection with a court camp (tournament) held there by Count Konrad the Red .
  4. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 587f.
  5. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as "fireplaces", in 1840 as "houses", and from 1871 to 1987 as "residential buildings".
  6. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 18 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 21 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1143 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  9. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1083 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1147 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1183 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1019 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 749 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ "The Classic" - Tourist Association of Liebliches Taubertal. In: liebliches-taubertal.de. Retrieved August 3, 2020 .
  16. ↑ 1st day stage - Rothenburg odT to Weikersheim - Tourist Association Liebliches Taubertal. In: liebliches-taubertal.de. Retrieved August 3, 2020 .
  17. ↑ Jakobsweg Main-Taubertal (pilgrimage route) - wanderkompass.de. In: wanderkompass.de. Retrieved August 3, 2020 .