Grub

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Grub
Coordinates: 49 ° 0 ′ 35 ″  N , 11 ° 32 ′ 59 ″  E
Height : 361–379 m above sea level NN
Residents : 38  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 92345
Area code : 08464

Grögling is a district of Dietfurt an der Altmühl in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate ( Bavaria ).

location

Grögling is located on the southern edge of the Altmühltal between Kottingwörth and Töging . From the state road 2230, a cul-de-sac leads over an Altmühl bridge into the small town. There is a connection to the Kottingwörthermühle .

history

"Chregelingen", the Bavarian settlement (6th / 7th centuries) of Gregilo, was originally just a farm that later became a noble residence of the Lords of Grögling ( Grögling Tower ), who have been encountered since around 1100. From around 1160 they called themselves Counts of Grögling- Dollnstein until they built Hirschberg Castle around 1200 and named themselves "Counts of Hirschberg" after the new seat (first traceable in 1205). They carried the title of count because of their original county "Otinpurc" ( Ottenburg ) in the Freising area, from which they had been ousted by the Wittelsbachers. Grögling and Dollnstein were their fiefdoms as canons of the Eichstatter bishop . Their family castle in Grögling was administered after them by Eichstätter ministerials , who named themselves after Grögling; in 1169 a "Gozwinus de Chreglingen" appeared as a documentary witness. In 1304 the last Count of Hirschberg, Gebhard VII, gave Grögling back to the Eichstätter Bishop in his will; he died in 1305. In the dispute between the bishop and Bavaria over the inheritance, Grögling was awarded to the bishop in the Gaimersheim arbitration award.

Even the Benedictines - Monastery Plankstetten made claims to the place in law. In a further award on June 23, 1306 in Eichstätt, the castle stables and farm with all accessories and forests on the valley slope were finally awarded to Eichstätter Bishop Johann I. But the monastery did not go away empty-handed: it received the fishing water with plots of land, the timber and vineyards. The Weinzierl had to deliver three of four buckets - as recorded in 1465 - to the monastery, but received the manure for fertilization from the monastery. The monastery received the timber on the condition that it would deliver the necessary timber for the neighboring Kottingwörthermühle in Eichstatt . Bailiwick and jurisdiction for these Plankstettian goods also lay with the monastic judicial office.

Eichstätt, on the other hand, gave his Gröglinger property to the Töging manor after 1306. In 1584 goods were returned to the bishop, but remained under the administration of the Töging judicial office. At the end of the 18th century, four subjects belonged to Plankstetten and only one to Töging; the highest jurisdiction lay with the Oberamt Beilngries-Hirchberg. Nothing changed about this division until the secularization in 1802.

With the secularization , the lower bishopric, to which the judge office Töging and thus also the Grögling belonged, came to Grand Duke Archduke Ferdinand III. from Tuscany and 1806 to Bavaria and there to the regional court of Beilngries . In 1809 the tax district Amtmannsdorf was formed from Grögling, Amtmannsdorf and Vogelthal (from 1811 rural community ). In 1818 Grögling became part of the Vogelthal community . In 1830 Grögling had 30 inhabitants on six properties, the village of Vogelthal had 70 inhabitants on 30 properties. Located in the district office or district of Beilngries, the municipality of Vogelthal joined the municipality of Dietfurt in the Altmühltal in the district of Neumarkt in Upper Palatinate during the Bavarian territorial reform of 1972, which resulted in the dissolution of this district.

Burgstall

The Gröglinger aristocratic seat was a moated castle surrounded by the Altmühl of the Grögling tower hill castle on the area next to today's branch church. It disintegrated from 1305 or earlier. Only irregular earth elevations herald of it.

Church conditions

Ecclesiastically, Grögling belonged to the original parish of Kottingwörth and is still a branch of the Catholic parish of Kottingwörth today . The presumably pre-Willibaldine church was dedicated to St. Consecrated to Koloman . The present church, dedicated to the Roman martyrs John and Paul , was built in 1781. The single-aisle structure, which was slightly modified in 1932, has a set turret. It has a single altar, in the Nazarene style, with a Gothic wooden figure on each side (around 1500) depicting the two church patrons in Roman armor.

Personalities

  • Gebhard II von Grögling, Bishop of Eichstätt 1125-1149, probably a son of Count Ernst I von Grögling, co-founder of the Plankstetten Monastery (1129)
  • Hartwig (IV.) Von Grögling, Bishop of Eichstätt 1195-1223, son of Count Gerhard I von Grögling from his 2nd marriage to Sophie von Sulzbach, heir to Count Gebhard III.

literature

  • Johann Caspar Bundschuh : Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia. Vol. 2. Ulm: Stettin 1800
  • Friedrich Hermann Hofmann and Felix Mader (editor): The art monuments of Upper Palatinate & Regensburg. XII District Office Beilngries. I: Beilngries District Court . Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag 1908 (reprint 1982), p. 65f.
  • Felix Mader: History of the castle and Oberamt Hirschberg. Eichstätt: Brönner & Daentler 1940, p. 168f.
  • Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Franconia Series I, Issue 6: Eichstätt , digital collection of the Bavarian State Library
  • St. Johannes and Paulus Grögling . In: Emanuel Braun: Fortified Church of St. Vitus Kottingwörth. - St. Johannes and Paulus Grögling - St. Michael Leising - St. Willibald Vogelthal. Munich and Zurich: Verlag Schnell & Steiner 1985

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 258 ( digitized version ).