Gustav Lampmann

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Gustav Lampmann (* 19th May 1885 in Frankfurt am Main ; † 24. August 1970 in Wiesbaden ; full name Gustav Adolf Lampmann ) was a German architect and construction officer, Mr , the less its practical work, but rather by his numerous writings as architectural theorist and Architecture critic received lasting attention.

Professional background

Gustav Lampmann was a son of Dietrich Lampmann, who came from Hohenlimburg , and Bertha, born in Kassel . Böttger. He possibly studied first in Berlin before he enrolled at the Grand Ducal Hessian Technical University in Darmstadt in the summer semester of 1908 . He completed his studies there in the summer semester of 1910 by taking the main diploma examination for building construction. During the First World War , in which he participated as a front-line officer, Gustav Lampmann then registered at the Royal Technical Higher Examination Office in Berlin for the second state examination in building construction, which he successfully passed in May 1917. This was followed by his appointment as Royal Government Builder . In the monthly competition of the architects and engineers in Berlin for December 1918, he took part with the design of a kitchen-cum-living room . Lampmann presumably found employment with the Prussian railway management in his hometown during this time .

When a leave of absence had expired, Lampmann was transferred to the building construction department of the Prussian government in Cologne in April 1922 . In the same year he was appointed government and building councilor . Gustav Lampmann was transferred there in August 1923 to support the Harling government building officer in order to prepare the drafts and carry out several construction measures in the area of ​​the university and the agricultural college in Bonn . Gustav Lampmann headed the Prussian New Building Office of the university in Bonn, where he was assisted by the still young architect Ernst Sagebiel from September to December 1923 , before he entered the Cologne studio of Jacob Koerfer . Before the completion of this work, Lampmann was returned to the Cologne government in May 1924; nevertheless he finished the Bonn projects independently. For a short time in April / May 1926 he was to be transferred to Marburg as a government and building councilor to take over the building construction department I as a member of the board. Instead, however, in July 1926 he was relocated to Bonn for local construction work. In the same year he did his doctorate at the Herzoglich Technische Hochschule Carolo-Wilhelmina in Braunschweig as Dr.-Ing. with a thesis on greenhouse construction.

In addition to his practical work, Gustav Lampmann already appeared in specialist publications as an architecture theorist. This probably resulted in his appointment as an unskilled worker in the building construction department of the Prussian Ministry of Finance in April 1927, to take over the editing (building construction) for the Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , alongside Richard Bergius (civil engineering). In 1931 this professional body was merged with the Bauwesen magazine , which Lampmann (building construction) also took over as editor in 1927. In addition, Lampmann also acted as editor of the journal Denkmalpflege und Heimatschutz, also published by the Prussian Ministry of Finance, and as co-editor of its successor, Die Denkmalpflege (1930-1933). In his thoughts on the preservation of monuments and homeland protection, Lampmann was of the opinion that the past-oriented homeland protection must develop into a present-day homeland conservation.

One year after taking up his new position in Berlin, Lampmann was appointed senior government and building advisor in the Prussian Ministry of Finance and, in November 1930, he was appointed ministerial advisor . “ Kießling's informant in matters of modern architecture” left Berlin in 1933 and moved to the Wiesbaden government , where in 1939 he also acted as a district planner. In 1950 he retired from the service.

Honors

plant

Buildings and designs

  • 1923–1926: Institute for Plant Diseases at the Agricultural University in Bonn-Poppelsdorf (preparation of the preliminary draft by Government Building Councilor Harling and site management from July 1, 1925 to April 30, 1927)
  • 1923–1926: Greenhouse facility in the Botanical Garden of the University of Bonn (preparation of the preliminary draft by Government Building Councilor Harling and site management)

Fonts

Essays (incomplete)

  • Knife advertisement. On the first Cologne fair on May 11, 1924. In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , Volume 44, 1924, No. 19 (from May 7, 1924), pp. 151f.
  • The buildings of the Cologne fair. In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung . 44th year 1924, No. 30 (from July 23, 1924), pp. 249-251.
  • Jakob Koerfer's new office buildings in Cologne. In: Wasmuthsmonthshefte für Baukunst , 10th year 1926, issue 3, pp. 81–89.
  • Competition for the development of the ramp area of ​​the suspension bridge on the left bank of the Rhine in Cologne. In: Bauwelt , 17th year 1926, pp. 97–105.
  • The competition for the extension of the Reich Chancellery in Berlin. In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , Volume 47, 1927, No. 24 (from June 15, 1927), pp. 283–287.
  • Religious space art. In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung . 47th year 1927, No. 34 (from August 24, 1927), pp. 425–428 ( digitized version of the Central and State Library Berlin ).
  • The new greenhouse in the Botanical Garden of the University of Bonn. In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung. 47th year 1927, No. 35 (from August 31, 1927), pp. 437–444.
  • Stuttgart 1927 "The Apartment". In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung. 47th year 1927, No. 43 (from October 26, 1927), pp. 549–552. ( Digitized version of the Central and State Library Berlin)
  • An industrial building. In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung. 47th year 1927, No. 51 (from December 21, 1927), p. 678f. (about the Ullsteinhaus in Berlin)
  • The architecture of the latest time. From Gustav Adolf Platz . (Book review) In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , Volume 47, 1927, No. 43 (from October 26, 1927), pp. 627f.
  • The activity of the Cologne private architects since 1918. In: Cologne. Structural development 1888–1927. Deutscher Architektur- und Industrie-Verlag (DARI), Berlin-Halensee 1927, pp. 152–187.
  • Competition to expand the Reichstag building . In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , Volume 48, 1928, No. 28 (from February 1, 1928), pp. 65–70.
  • Reich building research. In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung. 48th year 1928, No. 18 (from May 2, 1928), p. 294f.
  • Church building congress. (in Magdeburg) In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung. 48th year 1928, No. 20 (from May 16, 1928), pp. 320–322.
  • Competition building exhibition and Berlin exhibition plans. In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung. 48th year 1928, No. 22 (from May 30, 1928), pp. 352–355.
  • Travel impressions from Holland and England. In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung. 48th year 1928, No. 28 (from July 11, 1928), pp. 448–453.
  • The exhibition and museum buildings on the right bank of the Rhine in Cologne. II. Considerations on the work. In: Zeitschrift für Bauwesen , Volume 78, 1928, Issue 8 (August 1928), pp. 188–198 ( digitized version of the Central and State Library Berlin ).
  • The crisis in the monument and homeland security. For the conference of the Federation for Monument Preservation and Heritage Protection from September 3rd to 8th, 1928 in Würzburg and Nuremberg. In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung. 48th year 1928, No. 40 (from October 5, 1928), pp. 641–644.
  • The steel church. In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung. 48th year 1928, No. 43 (from October 24, 1928), pp. 689–692. (to Otto Bartnings "Stahlkirche" on the Pressa )
  • New settlements in Berlin. II. The Gagfah settlement in the Fischtalgrund . In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , 48th year 1928, No. 47 (from November 21, 1928), pp. 753–759.
  • Competition administration building of I.-G. Paint industry in Frankfurt am Main. In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , Volume 48, 1928, No. 48 (from November 28, 1928), pp. 769–776.
  • The wholesale market hall in Frankfurt a. Main. Architect, Building Director Professor Elsaesser . In: Zeitschrift für Bauwesen , 78th year 1928, issue 11 (November 1928), pp. 257–272 ( digitized version of the Central and State Library Berlin ).
  • Glass exhibition. (Berlin 1928) In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung. 48th year 1928, No. 52 (from December 26, 1928), pp. 839–841.
  • Tasks of the state building administration. In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung. 49th year 1929, No. 10 (from March 6, 1929), pp. 153–155. (on a lecture given by the Ministerial Director Martin Kießling on February 21, 1929)
  • Exhibition settlement Breslau 1929. In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung. 49th year 1929, No. 29 (from July 17, 1929), pp. 461–468.
  • Floor plan studies. In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung. 49th year 1929, No. 32 (from 7 August 1929), p. 515.
  • Nordic architecture. In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung. 49th year 1929, No. 35 (from August 28, 1929), pp. 561-565.
  • International Housing and Urban Development Congress. (Rome) In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung. 49th year 1929, No. 43 (from October 23, 1929), p. 705.
  • Second competition to expand the Reichstag. In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung. 49th year 1929, No. 50 (from December 11, 1929), pp. 811–815.
  • Cities and Housing in Rome. On the occasion of the International Congress for Housing and Urban Development. In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung. 49th year 1929, No. 52 (from December 25, 1929), pp. 845–849.
  • From homeland security to homeland maintenance. A statement from the editors. In: Die Denkmalpflege, magazine for monument preservation and heritage protection. 32nd year 1930, issue 4, pp. 50–53.
  • Protestant church building. II. Practical options. In: Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung. 50th year 1930, No. 7 (from February 19, 1930), p. 147.
  • Kochbrunnen competition Wiesbaden. In: Deutsche Bauzeitung , 67th year 1933, p. 964ff.

Books

  • (together with Ernst Sagebiel and Heinrich Maurer): The high-rise at Hansaring in Cologne. Architect Jakob Koerfer, Cologne. Start: May 1924. Completion: May 1925. Art printing and publishing house J. Zander, Eschweiler Rhld. 1925. (with photos by Hugo Schmölz )
  • The greenhouse construction. Basics about the layout, execution, design and use of plant, show and culture houses. Shown with special consideration of the greenhouse complex of the Botanical Garden of the University of Bonn built between 1923 and 1926. Wilhelm Ernst & Sohn, Berlin 1927 (also dissertation, Technical University, Braunschweig 1926)
  • Ernst Balser . A builder of our time. Bruckmann, Munich 1953.

Literature and Sources

  • Architects and engineers association for the Lower Rhine and Westphalia and Cologne (Hrsg.): Cologne. Structural development 1888–1927. Deutscher Architektur- und Industrie-Verlag (DARI), Berlin-Halensee 1927. ( Reprint : Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König, Cologne 1987, ISBN 3-88375-065-4 .)
  • Elke Dittrich: Ernst Sagebiel. Life and Work (1892–1970). Lukas Verlag, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-936872-39-2 .
  • Felix Hammer: The historical development of monument law in Germany. (= Jus Ecclesiasticum , Volume 51.) Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 1995, ISBN 3-16-146387-0 .
  • Thomas Klein: Senior officials in the general administration in the Prussian province of Hessen-Nassau and in Waldeck 1867–1945. (= Sources and research on Hessian history, 70; Ed. Hessische Historische Kommission Darmstadt and Historical Commission for Hessen), Darmstadt / Marburg 1988, ISBN 3-88443-159-5 , p. 346.
  • Birte Plusback: the city ​​as home. The Danziger Heimatpflege between 1933 and 1939. Böhlau, Cologne 2006, ISBN 3-412-08006-3 .
  • Winfried Speitkamp: The administration of history. Preservation of monuments and the state in Germany 1871–1933. (= Critical Studies in the Humanities , Volume 114.) Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1996, ISBN 3-525-35777-X .

References and comments

  1. Wiesbaden City Archives, death certificate and registration card
  2. Darmstadt University Archives, 102, No. 5584
  3. Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , Volume 37, 1917, No. 45 (from June 2, 1917), p. 285.
  4. Architecture Museum of the Technical University of Berlin , inventory no. MK 76-085 to 76-088.
  5. Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , 42nd year 1922, No. 27 (from April 1, 1922), p. 158.
  6. Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , 42nd year 1922, No. 99 (from December 9, 1922), p. 606.
  7. Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , 43rd year 1923, No. 65/66 (from August 15, 1923), p. 396.
  8. Dittrich, p. 304.
  9. Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , Volume 44, 1924, No. 21 (from May 21, 1924), p. 176.
  10. Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , Volume 46, 1926, No. 17 (from April 28, 1926), p. 216.
  11. Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , Volume 46, 1926, No. 20 (from May 19, 1926), p. 256.
  12. Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , Volume 46, 1926, No. 29 (from July 21, 1926), p. 356.
  13. ^ A b Thomas Klein: Senior officials in the general administration in the Prussian province of Hesse-Nassau and in Waldeck 1867–1945.
  14. R. Zilch, B. Holtz (Ed.): Protocols of the Prussian Ministry, Volume 12 / I . Georg Olms Verlag, Hildesheim, ISBN 3-487-12704-0 , p. 626.
  15. Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , Volume 47, 1927, No. 15 (from April 13, 1927), p. 180.
  16. Speitkamp, ​​p. 52.
  17. Hammer, pp. 190f and p. 191, note 18
  18. Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , Volume 48, 1928, No. 14 (from April 4, 1928), p. 236.
  19. Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , Volume 50, 1930, No. 44 (from November 5, 1930), p. 774.
  20. Plusback, p. 207.
  21. Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , Volume 48, 1928, No. 26 (from June 27, 1928), pp. 413-420.
  22. Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung , Volume 47, 1927, No. 35 (from August 31, 1927), pp. 437–444.
  23. cf. also: Roland Jaeger: Gustav Adolf Platz and his contribution to the architectural historiography of modernism. Gebr. Mann, Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-7861-2343-8 , pp. 59 and 110.
  24. cf. also: Michael S. Cullen : The Reichstag. Houses of Parliament. Monument. Symbol. bebra.verlag, Berlin 1999, ISBN 3-930863-65-0 .