Hüttelngesäß

Hüttelngesäß Community Freigericht Coordinates: 50 ° 5 ′ 36 ″ N , 9 ° 8 ′ 49 ″ E
Height :	160 m above sea level NN
Postal code :	63776
Area code :	06029
	Map of Hüttelngesäß
	Forsthof Hüttelngesäß 2013

Hüttelngesäß is a small settlement that was converted into a residential complex in 2001. It belongs to the district of Neuses in the large community of Freigericht in Hesse .

geography

Hüttelngesäß is located in the middle Kahlgrund in the southeast corner of the Main-Kinzig district at the lower end of the Teufelsgrund . The place is a Hessian quasi-exclave , as it can only be reached via roads that lead through the district of Aschaffenburg in Bavaria ( state road 2305 ).

Surname

etymology

The name Hüttelngesäß consists of the old word geses , which means dwelling or residence, and the word guard , which used to be spelled with a double-t. It refers to the Hüttelngesäß Castle , whose task it was to protect the residence. Other places in the region with this root are Mensengesäß , Eidengesäß , Armansgesäß and Dursgesäß (today Dörsthöfe).

Earlier spellings

1219 Hitten Law
1356 Hudelngesäß
1842 rear seat
1860 Hüttengesäß
1937 Hüttelngesäß

history

middle Ages

Hüttelngesäß belonged to the Somborn court , which in turn was part of the Alzenau free court . This was directly imperial , but the empire pledged or forgave the area again and again. So the rulers changed, including the lords and later counts of Hanau , the lords of Randenburg , the lords of Eppstein and Kurmainz .

Modern times

In 1500 the elector-archbishop of Mainz and the counts of Hanau-Münzenberg received the free court and thus also Hüttelngesäß jointly as a fief . It was now ruled as a condominate . Since ecclesiastical jurisdiction remained with the Archbishops of Mainz at the time of the condominium , the Reformation - in contrast to the County of Hanau-Münzenberg - could not prevail here. Hüttelngesäß remained Roman Catholic .

In 1740, the condominium was dissolved in a real division with a contract, the "partification recess". The court of Somborn and thus also Hüttelngesäß fell to the Landgraviate of Hessen-Kassel , which had inherited the Counts of Hanau in 1736. The village was assigned to their office in Altenhaßlau .

The Hüttelngesäß forest farm and the adjacent ruins have been owned by the von Savigny family since 1754.

In 1803 the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel was elevated to the status of the Electorate of Hesse . During the Napoleonic period, the Altenhaßlau office was initially under French military administration from 1806, from 1807 to 1810 it belonged to the Principality of Hanau and from 1810 to 1813 to the Grand Duchy of Frankfurt , Department of Hanau . Then it fell back to the Electorate of Hesse. After the administrative reform of the Electorate of Hesse in 1821, by which the Electorate of Hesse was divided into 4 provinces and 22 districts, the Altenhaßlau office was added to the newly formed Gelnhausen district . With the annexation of Kurhessen by the Kingdom of Prussia after the lost war of 1866 , Hüttelngesäß also became Prussian. Hüttelngesäß was added to Neuses .

For January 1, 1970 Neuses was in the course of administrative reform in Hesse on a voluntary basis with other communities to the new community Freigericht together . In 1974 the Gelnhausen district became part of the Main-Kinzig district.

Before the settlement was converted into a residential complex in 2001, Hüttelngesäß only consisted of a forest yard and the ruins of a moated castle .

Worth knowing

Not to be confused with the Hüttelngesäß 20 kilometers away Hüttengesäß in Ronneburg .
The Hessian town Hüttelngesäß has the same zip code and phone code as the neighboring Bavarian market Mömbris .

literature

Our Kahlgrund 2004 . Homeland yearbook for the Alzenau district. Published by the working group for homeland research and homeland maintenance of the Alzenau district, district administrator. ISSN 0933-1328 .

Web links

Commons : Hüttelngesäß - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

^ Atlas of Southwest Germany and the Alpine Country
↑ Topographical Atlas of the Kingdom of Bavaria on this side of the Rhine Sheet: 10 (1860)
↑ Measuring table sheet No. 5920 Alzenau in Lower Franconia
^ Uta Löwenstein: County Hanau . In: Knights, Counts and Princes - Secular Dominions in the Hessian Area approx. 900-1806 = Handbook of Hessian History 3 = Publications of the Historical Commission for Hesse 63. Marburg 2014. ISBN 978-3-942225-17-5 , p. 212 .
↑ Amalgamation of the municipalities Altenmittlau, Bernbach, Horbach, Neuses and Somborn in the district of Gelnhausen to form the new municipality "Freigericht" on December 17, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 1 , p. 5 , point 8 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4.0 MB ]).

[1] Atlas of Southwest Germany and the Alpine Country

[2] Topographical Atlas of the Kingdom of Bavaria on this side of the Rhine Sheet: 10 (1860)

[3] Measuring table sheet No. 5920 Alzenau in Lower Franconia

[4] Uta Löwenstein: County Hanau . In: Knights, Counts and Princes - Secular Dominions in the Hessian Area approx. 900-1806 = Handbook of Hessian History 3 = Publications of the Historical Commission for Hesse 63. Marburg 2014. ISBN 978-3-942225-17-5 , p. 212 .

[5] Amalgamation of the municipalities Altenmittlau, Bernbach, Horbach, Neuses and Somborn in the district of Gelnhausen to form the new municipality "Freigericht" on December 17, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 1 , p. 5 , point 8 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 4.0 MB ]).