Haidenhof
Haidenhof denotes a district and two statistical districts Haidenhof North and Haidenhof South in Passau .
In 2013, the urban area was redistributed into so-called "citizens' assembly areas", which have more of a district character than the old division, which essentially followed the district boundaries. The area of the old statistical districts of Haidenhof North and Haidenhof South is now mainly divided into the citizens' assembly areas Haidenhof North, Haidenhof South, St. Nikola, Auerbach and Kohlbruck. The eastern areas of St. Nikola are assigned to the old town / inner city area, the district of Waldesruh to Neustift.
Between 1855 and 1908 Haidenhof was a municipality in the district of Passau . The former community and both districts were named after Haidenhof Castle or its predecessor. The municipality of Haidenhof was created in 1855 by dividing the former municipality of St. Nikola , which still lives on in the two districts of the same name . The area of the two former municipalities of St. Nikola and Haidenhof is now divided into the two districts of Haidenhof North and Haidenhof South by Neuburger Straße for statistical purposes . The area of both districts extends from Ludwigsplatz in the east between the Danube and Inn to Auerbach, Waldesruh and Kelberg in the west.
history
The Haidenhof Forest Estate, a Hofmark of the Hochstift Passau , was between the Hofmark St. Nikola and the Grafschaft Neuburg . By far the largest part was forested, there were only a few hamlets and individual properties scattered around here. The Waldgütleramt included the places Apfelkoch, Badstube, Feldsperg, Haidenhof, Kaindlmühle, Jesuitenhof, Kelberg, Kohlbruck, Mollnhof, Vorholz and Oberwindschnur. A total of around 450 people lived in the sector, also known as Haidenhof Rent Property Office. It was the smallest subordinate authority, which received its rank not for economic reasons, but for political reasons.
The largest town was Haidenhof on the road to Neuburg am Inn . In 1614 the farm belonged to a Wolf Hayll. This Hayllhof later became Haynhof and finally Haidenhof. This is where the tavern and the small castle stood, which was built in 1685 by the Passau canon Vigil Graf von Thun and which canon Leopold Freiherr von Hanxleden converted into a hunting lodge, the current Haidenhof palace, in 1790 .
The area north of the Haidenhof Forest Estate was already part of the Electorate of Bavaria . It was the area of the Niederhaitzing chairmanship in the Heining office . The localities Auerbach, Hammerbach, Kronhart, Niederhaitzing, Sailerwöhr, Schrann, Scheuereck, Spitalhof and Steffelmühle belonged to this chairmanship.
After secularization in Bavaria , the two areas came to the parish of St. Nikola in 1809 . In 1855 they were separated from this community and the new community of Haidenhof, covering 1227 hectares, was formed. In 1880 the first elementary school with a classroom was built on Neuburger Strasse. There was a long tug-of-war about the location of its own church. The parish church of St. Anton , built between 1908 and 1910, did not come to the village of Haidenhof, but to its current location near Unterwindschnur, which was already part of Passau.
At that time the decision to incorporate into Passau had already been made. In a trial vote on March 3, 1899, 40 participants voted in favor of incorporation with only one vote against. At the community meeting on August 6, 1899, the result of the vote was 117: 8. Negotiations on various details dragged on until the State Ministry of the Interior ruled the incorporation on November 9, 1908. With effect from January 1, 1909, the incorporation was completed. The population of Passau grew to 21,000 around 1720, making it the second largest city in Lower Bavaria after Landshut .
Mayor of Haidenhof
- Jakob Grubmüller (1867–1876)
- Franz Xaver Steibl (1876–1879)
- Sebastian Schaudik (1879–1888)
- Michael Hindringer (1888-1896)
- Georg Graml (1896–1908)
present
Only a few farms that have been preserved today remind of the character of the former scattered settlement . Numerous businesses and large residential areas emerged. In 1929 the Passau hospital (now the Passau Clinic) was relocated from the Heilig-Geist-Spital to the current location in Apfelkoch. From 1982 the buildings of the University of Passau were built between the St. Nikola monastery and the hospital . From 1963 to 1993 the Ritter von Scheuring barracks in Kohlbruck was used by the German armed forces. In 1994 the city of Passau acquired the area of 71.5 hectares that had become vacant. In 1997, the Kohlbruck nature reserve was established there, the Passau adventure pool peb was opened in 1999, the Kohlbruck exhibition park and ice arena in 2003, the three-country hall in 2004 , the all-year Adventure pool. Some former Bundeswehr buildings, such as the X-Point Hall, which was originally a sports hall for the Bundeswehr, have been renovated and integrated into the newly designed exhibition park. A total of 13,847 residences are registered in Haidenhof Nord, of which 11,292 are main residences and 2,555 are secondary residences. There are 4810 main residences registered in Haidenhof Süd.
The Haidenhof Nord district comprises the ten districts (from east to west) Grünau / Passauer Neue Mitte , Haitzing, St. Anton , Auerbach , Haidenhof Ortsmitte (north), Steinbachmühle, Mollnhof , Vornholz, Kohlbruck , Steffelmühle and Waldesruh. The Haidenhof Süd district comprises the four districts (from east to west) St. Nikola, Apfelkoch, Haidenhof Ortsmitte (south) and Kelberg.
See also
literature
- Franz Mader : The history of the incorporation after Passau (= Der Passauer Wolf. Series of publications of the Passau City Archives. Vol. 7). City archive, Passau 1997, ISBN 3-929350-29-7 .
Individual evidence
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 602 .
Old town | Grubweg | Hacklberg | Haidenhof North | Haidenhof South | Neck | Heining | Downtown
Coordinates: 48 ° 34 ' N , 13 ° 26' E