Hart (Odenwald)

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Hard
Hard, Hardt
View from the neighboring Reisenberg westwards over Reisenbach to the Hart with the telecommunications tower

View from the neighboring Reisenberg westwards over Reisenbach to the Hart with the telecommunications tower

height 580.8  m above sea level NHN
location at Reisenbach ; Neckar-Odenwald district , Odenwald district ; Baden-Württemberg , Hessen ( Germany )
Mountains Odenwald
Dominance 3.3 km →  Markgrafenwald
Notch height 73 m ↓  Bergsattel with the Neckarweg east of the L 524 between Elzbach and Reisenbach near Unterscheidental
Coordinates 49 ° 30 '23 "  N , 9 ° 6' 50"  E Coordinates: 49 ° 30 '23 "  N , 9 ° 6' 50"  E
Hart (Odenwald) (Baden-Württemberg)
Hart (Odenwald)
particularities Telecommunication tower Reisenbach

The Hart , also called the Hard and Hardt , in the Odenwald is 580.8  m above sea level. NHN high mountain in the district of Reisenbach in the municipality of Mudau in the Neckar-Odenwald district in Baden-Württemberg ; its northern flank lies in the Hessian Odenwaldkreis , reaching up to the high elevations . It is one of the highest mountains in the Odenwald and after the Katzenbuckel and the Markgrafenwald the third highest mountain in the Neckar-Odenwald district. As the only one of the ten highest Odenwald peaks, it is predominantly unforested, but is used for agriculture. The Reisenbach telecommunications tower is on the mountain .

geography

location

The Hart rises with a peak in the Neckartal-Odenwald Nature Park , and its northern flank extends up to the high elevations in the Bergstrasse-Odenwald Nature Park . Its summit is 530 m south-southeast of the Hessian border, 800 m east-south-east of the Mudau district of Reisenbach (Baden-Württemberg) and 4.2 km south-east of the Oberzenter district of Kailbach (Hesse).

A ridge stretches from the Hart summit to the Köpfchen ( 571  m ) located about 1000 m to the west and to the Salzlackenkopf ( 576  m ) located about 1.6 km to the northwest , two side peaks of the Hart. To the south the landscape leads to Hartsporn Scheidberg 850 m away (approx.  560  m ). To the east, beyond Reisenbach, the Reisenberg rises 1.4 km away ( 567.8  m ).

On the steeply sloping and wooded north slope of the Hart rises, beyond the state border, the southern source stream of the Galmbach , which joins the main source stream coming from the east near the forester's house Eduardsthal . A nameless, northeastern tributary of the Reisenbach flowing south of the mountain rises on the southeast flank .

Natural allocation

The Hart lies in the natural spatial main unit group Odenwald, Spessart and Südrhön (No. 14) and in the main unit Sandstein-Odenwald (144) on the border of the sub-units Central Sandstone Ooden Forest (144.6) - with the natural area Südlicher ertalter Sandstein Ooden Forest (144.60) - in the west and a breath of winter (144.5) in the east.

Protected areas

Except for the bergfußnahe southeast, south and south-west edge of the hard-rich around the spur Scheidberg parts of the protected landscape Reisenbachtal ( CDDA -No 323 791;. 1988 reported; 3.4458  square kilometers large) and the fauna Habitats -region Odenwald Eberbach (FFH no. 6520-341; 33.58 km²). Parts of the southern Odenwald bird sanctuary (VSG no. 6420-450; 89.3981 km²) and, within the framework of the Galmbach, parts of the FFH area Euterbach and Itterbach with side streams (FFH no. 6420-350; 51.42  ha ).

Telecommunication tower Reisenbach

The Reisenbach telecommunications tower has been on the Hart since 1972, about 100 m east-northeast of the mountain summit . The originally 173 m high telecommunication tower is currently 149.65 m high after removing a cylinder attachment. The tower is used for directional radio and the distribution of television and radio programs.

Individual evidence

  1. a b Card TK 1: 25,000 .  In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. Topographic map Mudau-Schlossau (p. 6420), M 1: 25,000, published by the State Office for Geoinformation and Rural Development Baden-Württemberg
  3. Hiking map of the Odenwald Nature Park, Bergstrasse and Neckar Valley , with hiking trails of the Odenwald Club, Bl. RV 14, M  = 1: 100,000, published by Reise- und Verkehrsverlag Stuttgart (RV; geographical-cartographic institute and map publisher)
  4. Josef Schmithüsen : Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 161 Karlsruhe. Bundesanstalt für Landeskunde, Bad Godesberg 1952. →  Online map (PDF; 5.1 MB)
    The natural area of ​​the southern part of the sandstone forest (144.60) is in the neighboring Otto Klausing: Geographical survey: The natural units on sheet 151 Darmstadt. Bundesanstalt für Landeskunde, Bad Godesberg 1967. →  Online map (PDF; 4.3 MB) accidentally marked with the number  144.00 .
  5. Map services of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation ( information )