Kailbach

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Kailbach
City of Oberzent
Coordinates: 49 ° 32 ′ 11 "  N , 9 ° 4 ′ 36"  E
Height : 233 m above sea level NHN
Area : 7.07 km²
Residents : 233  (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 33 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st October 1971
Incorporated into: Hesseck
Postal code : 64760
Area code : 06276
The main valley viaduct of the Odenwaldbahn on the Kailbacher district south of the upper village of Friedrichsdorf (Baden-Württemberg)

Kailbach is a district of the town of Oberzent, which was founded on January 1, 2018, in the Odenwald district in southern Hesse and has around 270 inhabitants.

geography

Kailbach is located in the Ittertal where the state road L 3108 in the direction of Schöllenbach and Beerfelden branches off from the state road L 2311, which leads from Eberbach to Amorbach . The lonely forester's house Eduardsthal , which is the last remnant of the village Galmbach , which was abandoned in the middle of the 19th century and bought by the Princely House of Leiningen, is located in the district of Kailbach . The hamlet of Hohberg , which also belongs to Kailbach, is located on the western side of the Ittertal .

history

In 1359 Kailbach (under the name Keilbach ) was first mentioned in a document. The first houses were probably on the east side of the Itterbach, which at that time formed the border between the possessions of the Lorsch and Amorbach monasteries . Even when the area was transferred to the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806 , the separation still persisted. There was Kailbach on this side , which belonged to the community of Schöllenbach , and Kailbach on the other side , which was part of Hesselbach . It was only when the occasion of municipal reform in Hesse on 1 October 1971, the previously independent municipalities Hesselbach, Kailbach and Schöllenbach the new municipality Hesseneck merged, both parts were pooled. Through the merger of Hesseck with three other communities, Kailbach came to the new town of Oberzent on January 1, 2018.

Attractions

In the Kailbach area there are a total of eleven registered cultural monuments according to the Hessian Monument Protection Act .

Dating Hall location description image
1880/1882 Corridor 18, parcel 114/10 Main valley viaduct
1885/1890 Corridor 18, parcel 114/11 Bahnhofstrasse 9 Station reception building
1927 Corridor 1, parcel 18/3 Friedrichsdorfer Strasse at the corner of Friedhofstrasse Wayside shrine
1838 Corridor 1, parcel 1/16 Siegfriedstrasse 53 Running fountain
18th century Corridor 2, parcel 20/2 Steinweg 2 A house
17th century Hall 13, parcel 21 Hohberg 5 Forsthaus Hohberg
1591 Hallway 5, parcel 6 Eduardsthal 2 Eduardsthal forest farm
18th century Old Reisenbacher way Wayside shrine
1582 Leegwald, "Saubirn" district Landmark
1731 Galmbach desert Wayside shrine
1744 Galmbach desert Wayside shrine

traffic

The Hesseck-Kailbach train station can be reached with the Odenwaldbahn via Darmstadt or Frankfurt. VIAS GmbH trains run there .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Kailbach, Odenwaldkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of June 8, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Numbers and dates. In: website. City of Oberzent, accessed March 2019 .
  3. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 358 .
  4. ↑ Monument database of the Hessian State Monuments Office (accessed on July 14, 2014)