Heereman von Zuydtwyck

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Coat of arms of the Heereman von Zuydtwyck

Heereman von Zuydtwyck is the name of a Dutch noble family . The family, some of whose branches still exist today, also gained possession and reputation in Westphalia .

history

origin

Nicolaes (Claes) Heereman (1562–1650) ( Dirck Dircksz Santvoort , 1637)

Older literature suggests Danish and Swedish origins of the family. Relatives are said to have come to the Netherlands from there and acquired considerable feudal and allodial goods there. They were accepted into the Dutch knighthood and appear in the cathedral chapter of Utrecht around 1400 .

The genealogical manual of the nobility begins the secured line of the family with Peter Gijsberts. His son Gijsbert Peters was a member of the vigilante group in Amsterdam around 1530 . The first name of his son Heereman Gijsberts is used as a family name by his grandson Silvester Heereman. In 1656, Silvester was able to acquire the Zuydtwyck estate at Boskoop in Holland.

According to Dudok van Heel, the progenitor of the Ghijs family was Janszn Cogmansz , who lived in Amsterdam in the first half of the 15th century . His name can possibly point to the trade of the merchant who shipped his goods with a cog . It was only with his descendant, the merchant Claes Heeremansz (1562–1650), that the name Heereman consolidated.

Expansion and possessions

Silvester Heeremann, son of Nicolaus Heeremann, took the order in 1656 by the members of his glory Zuydtwyck predicate to. He was married to Anna van Swieten. His grandson Friedrich Jacob Heereman von Zuydtwyck, lord of the glories of Lisse, Zuydtwyck, Hagesteyn and Oudegyn, married Elisabeth Baronesse de Scherpenzeel zu Rümpt, mistress of the glories of Rümpt and Vronesteyn. Their sons, Friedrich Wilhelm and Franz Ernst, were the founders of the older and younger lines of the family.

Surenburg

The founder of the older line, Friedrich Wilhelm Heereman von Zuydtwyck, Herr zu Oudegyn, settled in Westphalia in the Duchy of Münster and married Theresia von Amelunxen . Her son Carl Heinrich, Lord of Surenburg and Nevinghof, died in 1808 as the Prince Bishop of Munster Chamberlain . From his marriage to Clara Franzisca Freiin von Merode († 1825) Matthias Alexander Heereman von Zuydtwyck (* December 21, 1789; † March 17, 1854), Mr. zu Surenburg, Nevinhof, Moser, Hiltrup, Wienburg and Grevinghof in Westphalia and the Glory Lisse with Deva in the Netherlands. He was married to Clara Antoinette Freiin von Oer (born December 14, 1800). Her son Maximilian Freiherr Heereman von Zuydtwyck (* July 20, 1826), lord of his father's property, married Franzisca Freiin von und zu Fürstenberg zu Körtlinghausen in 1859 . His sister Anna Freiin Heereman von Zuydtwyck (born July 1, 1825) was married to Friedrich Freiherr von Wrede-Melschede zu Melschede since October 12, 1847 . Her younger brother Clemens August Antonius Freiherr Heereman von Zuydtwyck (born August 26, 1832) became an officer in the Prussian army and a government trainee .

Franz Ernst Heereman von Zuydtwyck, the founder of the younger line, settled in the Archbishopric of Cologne and married Maria Anna Freiin von Wrede-Melschede. Of the couple's sons, the third, Engelbert Heereman von Zuydtwyck, was able to continue the tribe. He died in 1810 as the Elector of Mainz and Imperial French Chamberlain . Werner Freiherr Heereman von Zuydtwyck (* 1808), lord of Burg Herstelle and Kemperfeld in the Principality of Paderborn, came from his marriage to Fernandine Freiin von Haxthausen († 1851) . In 1832 he married Fernandine Freiin von Wrede-Melschede (* 1812).

Status surveys

Diederik Heereman von Zuydtwyck received the knightly imperial nobility with an improved coat of arms as well as the imperial knighthood for all his male descendants on July 27, 1658 in Frankfurt am Main .

On February 11, 1810, Engelbert Heereman von Zuydtwyck, Imperial French Chamberlain, received the Imperial French Baronate in Primogenitur .

A Prussian recognition of the Baron object Matthias Alexander Heeremann received from Zuydtwyck on Surenburg along with his sister and Werner Heeremann of Zuydtwyck at Castle Herstelle on November 5, 1845 in Berlin .

coat of arms

The coat of arms dating back to 1658 shows a of red and silver in two rows in gold awakened rafters . On the helmet with red and gold helmet covers a silver bull's head with gold horns.

Name bearer

Web links

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c New General German Adels Lexicon Volume 4, Pages 266–267.
  2. ↑ a b c d Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels , Adelslexikon Volume V, Volume 84 of the complete series, page 57
  3. ^ SAC Dudok van Heel: Heereman van Zuydtwyck, een oud Amsterdams kathiek geslacht dat van Holland vervreemdde. Jaarboek Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie volume 47 (1993), pages 42-85.
  4. ↑ Cf. Landesarchiv NRW, Dept. R, document from 1656 , Herrschaft Wahn No. IX A 2a; Archive Surenburg, inventory N, 4. The son Dirk Herreman expressly notes the acquisition of the property in his house book.
  5. ↑ a b c d e Soltmann, H .: Gothaisches genealogical pocket book of the baronial houses for the year 1857 . Gotha 1856, p. 309 .
  6. ↑ Heereman. Retrieved July 29, 2019 .