Hermann von Tappeiner

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Hermann Tappeiner (1886)

Hermann Anton Joseph Franz Xaver Tappeiner , from 1899 Tappeiner Edler von Tappein (born November 18, 1847 in Merano , † January 12, 1927 in Munich ) was an Austrian physician and pharmacologist .

Life

Hermann Tappeiner was the son of the doctor, botanist and anthropologist Franz Tappeiner (1816–1902).

He studied medicine at the University of Innsbruck . In 1868 he became active in the Corps Athesia. As an inactive , he moved to the Georg August University of Göttingen , the University of Leipzig , the Ruprecht Karls University of Heidelberg and the Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen . In Leipzig he worked at the Physiological Institute of Carl Ludwig and in 1872 was promoted to Dr. med. PhD . In 1877 he completed his habilitation in physiology at the University of Munich with Carl von Voit . From 1879 to 1887 he taught as a professor of physiology and dietetics at the Royal Central Thierarzneischule in Munich . In 1887 he moved to the newly created chair for pharmacology at the Medical Faculty of the University of Munich. In 1888 he was elected a member of the Leopoldina . From 1893 he was a full professor for pharmacology and head of the Institute for Experimental Pharmacology at Nussbaumstrasse 28 . On April 22nd, 1893, he gave his opening speech on the development and tasks of pharmacology . In 1923 he was at the age of 72 years emeritus .

In his research work he dealt with the resorption and the role of intestinal bacteria , with the effect of Rhodotorula mucilaginosa as an enveloping agent, with the toxicity of fluorosodium through feeding experiments with dogs and with the sensitization of individual cells and entire organisms to visible rays through photodynamic radiation substances ( photodynamic therapy ).

Hermann von Tappeiner was married to Elisabeth Charlotte Laura Anna Ziemssen (1861–1959) since 1882. He died at the age of 79 and was buried in the forest cemetery (Munich) .

Honors

Fonts

  • About the decomposition of the protein under the influence of the super-manganese potash. In: Works from the Physiological Institute in Leipzig. 6, 1871, pp. 57–59 ( view on vlp.echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de).
  • About the condition of the blood flow after the portal vein has been ligated. In: Works from the Physiological Institute in Leipzig. 7, 1872, pp. 11-64 ( view on vlp.echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de).
  • About the oxidation of cholic acid with acidic chromic acid potash and sulfuric acid. Habilitation thesis. University of Munich 1877. Oldenburg, Munich 1877.
  • On the absorption of the bile salts in the small intestine. In: Ludwig von Buhl (Ed.): Mittheilungen from the pathological institute in Munich. Enke, Stuttgart 1878.
  • Textbook of drug theory and drug prescription theory. With special consideration of the German and Austrian pharmacopoeia. Vogel, Leipzig 1890. Further editions (ibid.): 4th edition 1901, 10th edition 1913, 15th edition 1922.
  • Communication about the effects of fluorosodium. In: Archives of Experimental Pathology and Pharmacology. 27/1, 1890, pp. 108–118 ( doi: 10.1007 / BF01833393 , beginning of article freely available).
  • Instructions for chemical diagnostic examinations on the hospital bed. Rieger, Munich 1885. 10th edition. Rieger, Munich 1914. 11th edition 1920.
  • About the effect of fluorescent substances on infusoria according to experiments by Raab. In: Münchner Medizinische Wochenschrift . 1, 1900, pp. 5-7.
  • with Albert Jodlbauer : About the effect of photodynamic (fluorescent) substances on infusoria. In: German Archive of Clinical Medicine. 80, 1904, pp. 427-487.
  • with Albert Jodlbauer (Ed.): The sensitizing effect of fluorescing substances. Collected studies on the photodynamic phenomenon. From the Pharmacological Institute of the University of Munich. Vogel, Leipzig 1907.
  • Comparative study of some mineral waters and their replacement by the artificial mineral water salts from Dr. Sandow. In: Publications of the Central Office for Balneology. Volume 3, Issue 5. Ministry of the Interior, Berlin 1918, pp. 97–127.
  • General Surgery Paperback. Klinkhardt, Leipzig 1922.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Entry on geneall.net (accessed on May 6, 2019).
  2. ↑ pupil of Carl Ludwig on uni-kiel.de, p. 45ff., Here data on p. 55 and picture on p. 63 (PDF; 6.4 MB).
  3. ↑ Kösener Corpslisten 1930, 78/38.
  4. ↑ Hermann Tappeiner's membership entry at the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina , accessed on March 30, 2016.
  5. ↑ Absorption and excretion (= Handbook of normal and pathological physiology. Volume 4). 1929. Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg 2013, ISBN 978-3-642-99712-9 , p. 101 ( Google books ).
  6. ↑ Protection and attack facilities. Reactions to damage (= manual of normal and pathological physiology. Volume 13). 1929. Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg 2013, ISBN 978-3-642-91032-6 , p. 375 ( Google books ).
  7. ^ Bones and Joints (= Handbook of Special Pathological Anatomy and Histology. Volume 9). 1937. Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg 2013, ISBN 978-3-7091-5998-9 , p. 65 ( Google books ).
  8. ↑ Else Petri: Pathological anatomy and histology of poisonings. 1930. Springer, Vienna 2013, ISBN 978-3-7091-6003-9 , p. 106 ( Google books ).
  9. ↑ Entry on geneall.net (accessed on May 6, 2019).
personal data
SURNAME Tappeiner, Hermann von
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Tappeiner Edler von Tappein, Hermann Anton Joseph Franz Xaver (full name); Tappeiner, Hermann
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Austrian-German physician and pharmacologist
DATE OF BIRTH November 18, 1847
PLACE OF BIRTH Meran
DATE OF DEATH January 12, 1927
Place of death Munich