Hinrich Wriede

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Hinrich Wriede (born September 4, 1882 in Finkenwerder , † May 2, 1958 in Hamburg ) was a German writer .

Life

Wriede attended school and the teachers' seminar in Hamburg. In 1906 he founded with his cousin Gorch Fock the Finkwarder Speeldeel . In the First World War he was an officer . From 1934 to 1939 he was the headmaster of the Käthnerkamp School in Barmbek , until it was converted from an elementary school to a special school for people with learning disabilities.

In 1933 Wriede joined the NSDAP and the NSLB ; In 1937 he went to the SA - Reserve . During this time he devoted himself intensively to the spread of Nazi propaganda through gala speeches and literary work and played a leading role in his work "Memories of Gorch Fock" in the appropriation and falsifying interpretation of the works of his cousin Gorch Fock by the National Socialists. He worked in the Reichsschrifttumskammer under the direction of Propaganda Minister Goebbels as a specialist advisor for Low German.

One of Wriede's students during his time at the Käthnerkamp School was the journalist and writer Hans-Jürgen Massaquoi . Massaquoi describes Wriede in his autobiography Neger, Neger, Schornsteinfeger! as convinced National Socialists and racists . Wriede always treated Massaquoi very hostile because of the color of his skin. Wriede had shown himself to be “a fanatical supporter of Hitler”, “which he underlined by the fact that he too wore a reddish-blond Hitler mustache”.

In the documentation "School under the swastika, the brown teachers of the black pupil, part 1: Hinrich Wriede", by Hans-Peter de Lorent , it is shown that the responsible advisory committee in the denazification process Wriede in its subsequent judgment as "very stressed and primitive National Socialists ”characterized.

In 1942 Wriede took early retirement due to illness. After the denazification process, his pension was reduced, but in 1953 it was increased again to that of a director. In the denazification process, Wriede endeavored to issue “Persilscheine” to incriminated colleagues, played down his activities during the Nazi era and, in order to save his honor, cited that he had been a member of the SPD before 1933.

In Bremen , Hinrich-Wriede-Strasse, a short side street and dead end street, is named after him. At the initiative of the district advisory council in 2019, the street is to be renamed.

Representation in the film

In the film adaptation of the autobiography Hans-Jürgen Massaquois Neger, Neger, Schornsteinfeger! Wriede is portrayed by the actor Helmut Zhuber .

Works

Low German

  • Fischerlüd. En Truerspill. Möhlmann, Finkwärder 1909
  • Woterkant. En Hög in en Hiew. (with Gorch Fock), Möhlmann, Finkwärder 1911
  • Leege Lüd. Een funny Spillwark. in: Gorch Fock: Cili Cohrs. Seriously spill. Quickborn-Verlag, Hamburg 1914 (first performance in the Ohnsorg Theater on January 24, 1914)
  • Sill Külper. Hermes, Hamburg 1914
  • Plattdütsche boys in a war. War coin. (with Gorch Fock, Otto Garber , Rudolf Kinau , Gustav Friedrich Meyer ), Quickborn-Verlag, Hamburg 1917
  • Lud van'n Neß. Finkwarder stories. Quickborn-Verlag, Hamburg 1921
  • Hoochdütsch lihrn. A funny story. Meißner, Hamburg 1934
  • Don't get Mul! Spies! En spill in 1 trip. Mahnke, Veern 1935
  • Hein Dickkupp. Komedi in three trips. Quickborn-Verlag, Hamburg 1937

Unprinted works or works not identified in catalogs:

  • Kreetslag. A funny spill in 3 Uptög. 1920, (first performance in the Finkwarder Speeldeel)
  • Living Schulln. Een Lustpill in 3 Uptög. 1926, (World premiere: Low German Stage Hamburg in the Wandsbeker City Theater on March 10, 1926)

Standard German

  • The man in the storm. A novel from the Lower Elbe. Novel, 1921
  • The Elbe island Finkenwärder. (with Walter Scheidt ), Munich 1927

Radio plays

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Hinrich Wriede in the Low German Bibliography and Biography (PBuB)
  2. ^ A b c Hans-Jürgen Massaquoi: Neger, Neger, Schornsteinfeger , Munich 1999, pp. 111-188.
  3. ^ A b Hans-Peter de Lorent : Nazi biographies - Hinrich Wriede (part 1). The brown teachers of the black student (PDF; 284 kB), in: hlz - magazine of the GEW Hamburg (10–11 / 2012)
  4. ^ LIT Verlag Münster: Spiegel der Zeit - Basic Course in Historical Pedagogy III. LIT Verlag Münster, 2004, ISBN 978-3-643-10269-0 , p. 211 ( limited preview in Google book search).
  5. ↑ https://www.gew-hamburg.de/sites/default/files/hlz/artikel/10-11-2012/magazin-nazibiographien-hinrich-wriede.pdf
  6. ↑ https://www.gew-hamburg.de/sites/default/files/hlz/artikel/12-2012/magazin-nazibiographien-17-teil-2.pdf
personal data
SURNAME Wriede, Hinrich
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German writer
DATE OF BIRTH September 4, 1882
PLACE OF BIRTH Finkenwerder
DATE OF DEATH May 2, 1958
Place of death Hamburg