Ivan Pavlovich Bard

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Ivan Pavlovich Bardin ( Russian Иван Павлович Бардин ; born November 1 . Jul / 13. November  1883 greg. In Schiroki Ustup at Atkarsk in Saratov province , † 7. January 1960 in Moscow ) was a Russian Metallurg and university teachers .

Life

Bardin attended craft and agricultural schools and 1,902 of his relatives began at the urging of a study at the country - and forestry Scientific Institute Nowa Alexandria . However, he was excluded from studying for participation in the revolutionary student movement during the Russian Revolution in 1905 . In 1906 he was able to resume his studies at the Kiev Polytechnic Institute in the agronomic department. He then moved to the chemical department, graduating in 1910 as a metallurgist for cast iron and steel . He then got to know the details of steel production as a simple worker in the USA from 1910 to 1911 . After his return he worked in various steelworks in the Donetsk region and in Kamenskoye (until 1929). In 1912 he met the metallurgist and founder of the Russian blast furnace school, M. K. Kurako , which determined his further life.

In 1929, Bardin became the chief engineer of the newly founded metallurgy combine in Kuznetsk ( Kuzbass ). Due to his technical developments and the introduction of new principles in process development, Bardin became a member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (AN-SSSR) in 1932 without having to prove scientific publications. He also founded the Museum of the History of the Combine in the Kuznetsk combine.

In 1937 Bardin took on leading positions in the steel industry (in the corresponding People's Commissariat or Ministry). In 1939 he became director of the Institute for Metallurgy of the AN-SSSR in Moscow, which he initiated . In the AN-SSSR he became the vice-chairman of the Council for the Coordination of Scientific Activities of the Academies of the Union Republics and the branches of the AN-SSSR. In 1940 he took over the leadership of a planning group of scientists for the construction of the new steel combine in Cherepovets (until 1946). Bardin traveled there in a special wagon that was used by the German General Paulus at the beginning of the German-Soviet War (now in the museum in Cherepovets). During the war, Bardin headed the Ural branch of the AN-SSSR, founded some research institutes in Sverdlovsk and organized the resources needed for defense in the eastern parts of the country. In 1942 he became vice president of the AN-SSSR.

1943-1958 taught Bardin at the Moscow Institute for Steel and Alloys (MISiS) . In 1944 he became director of the Moscow Central Research Institute of Steel Metallurgy , which was named after his death. His publications dealt in particular with problems in steel production, new blast furnace designs and the Bessemer process . He became an honorary member of the Academy of the Kazakh SSR (1946), a member or honorary member of various American professional societies (1948, 1949) and a member of the British Iron and Steel Institute (1950).

In 1955 Bardin took over the chairmanship of the Soviet committee for the implementation of the International Geophysical Year . He was a member of the main editorial board of the Great Soviet Encyclopedia . He became an honorary member of the Institut de recherche de la sidérurgie (Irsid) of Usinor (1956), a member of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Sciences of the GDR (1957) as well as the Romanian Academy and the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1958) and honorary member of the Society of German Miners and Metalworkers of the GDR (1958). In the 1950s he advised AA Fadejew on his novel Stahlwerk and criticized his Stakhanov ideas in it.

From 1937 Bardin was a member of the Union Soviet of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in the 1st – 5th Sessions for Novosibirsk Oblast , the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and Kemerovo Oblast .

Bardin's grave with statue is in Moscow's Novodevichy Cemetery . An underwater mountain east of the northern tip of Madagascar bears Bardin's name, as does a tip of the main Caucasian ridge .

Honors

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Татьяна Митрощенкова: Улица имени И. П. Бардина. accessed on March 17, 2017.
  2. ↑ a b c d Учёный, инженер, организатор металлургической промышленности: Бардин, accessed on March 18, 2017.
  3. ↑ War heroes: Бардин Иван Павлович accessed on March 18, 2017.
  4. ↑ Article Bard Ivan Pavlovich in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)http: //vorlage_gse.test/1%3D037448~2a%3DBardin%20Iwan%20Pawlowitsch~2b%3DBardin%20Iwan%20Pawlowitsch
  5. ↑ RAN archive: Бардин Иван Павлович. accessed on March 17, 2017.
  6. ↑ Институт металлургии и материаловедения имени А. А. Байкова РАН. accessed on March 17, 2017.
  7. ↑ ФГУП ЦНИИчермет им. И.П.Бардина. accessed on March 17, 2017.
  8. ↑ IP Bardin: The socialist industrialization of the USSR and the iron and steel industry (translated from the Russian by Leon Jaeger) . State extension f. scientific Literature and School books, Bucharest 1951.
  9. ↑ IP Bardin (Ed.): Use of oxygen in steel production (translation from the Russian Heinz Frahn, Dt. Ed. Karl-Friedrich Lüdemann) . VEB Verl. Technik, Berlin 1959.
  10. ↑ IP Bardin Mountain: Undersea Features. Geographical Names; accessed on March 18, 2017
personal data
SURNAME Bard, Ivan Pavlovich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Бардин, Иван Павлович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian metallurgist and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH November 13, 1883
PLACE OF BIRTH Shiroki Ustup near Atkarsk
DATE OF DEATH January 7, 1960
Place of death Moscow