Köllnischfeld

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Köllnischfeld , mostly written as Cöllnisch-Feld until the 20th century , is a location in the town of Springe in Lower Saxony . With about 312  m above sea level. NN it is the highest residential area in the Hanover region .

Former excursion restaurant Forsthaus Köllnischfeld

geography

Köllnischfeld is about 3 km north of the city center of Springe on the south side of the Deister in a hollow between the up to 405  m above sea level. NN high Deisterkamm with Bröhn , Feldberg and Hülsebrink in the north and the southern Deister foothills with Meinsberg and Ebersberg . At the northern edge of the village, the Flöttenbach, which flows west to the Schmeergrund, drains the area with several short tributaries.

history

Listed forest workers' houses

The name "Cöllnisch-Feld" is first handed down in 1434 as a field camp of the troops of the Archbishop of Cologne, Dietrich II von Moers . At that time he was allied with Duke Friedrich the Pious against the Bishop of Hildesheim .

A first forester's house in the "Privative Royal Hinter-Deister zum Cöllnischen Feld" was built in 1750/51. The forester's duties included selling wood in the manorial forest.

The forester's house was initially the seat of a walking, later a riding forester . The forester's salary consisted partly of natural produce and the provision of garden and pasture land. The Köllnischfeld district forester initially belonged to the Lauenau Forestry Office, then to the Deister Forestry Office and, since 2004, to the Saupark Forestry Office. The seat of the district forester is now Barsinghausen .

In 1774 , the royal Hanoverian government had the “Herrschaftliche Köhlerei Hinterdeister zum Cöllnischen Felde” set up to utilize wood that was not for sale . The charcoal burner came from the Solling . Every year 20 to 28 charcoal piles process around 2500 cubic meters of beech wood into charcoal . One buyer was the Hanoverian court, the rest was sold on the stately account. Due to a lack of profitability and increased wood prices, the charcoal burning was restricted in 1823 and completely stopped in 1824.

In 1910 the Köllnischfeld manor district had eight residents. With the dissolution of the manor districts in Prussia, Köllnischfeld came to Springe.

Infrastructure

Köllnischfeld memorial

An asphalt road leads from Springe to Köllnischfeld. There are two parking spaces on the street in and a few 100 m before Köllnischfeld, each with a Deist map for orientation. The wide-body Hannover presented the offer of a call collecting taxis between the railway station and Jump Köllnischfeld after two years of testing end of 2016, a lack of demand.

The old Münder Heerstraße from Bad Münder to Wennigsen, which is now used as a forest and hiking trail, runs in a west-east direction through Köllnischfeld. The European long-distance hiking trail E1 passes Köllnischfeld in a north-south direction.

The traditional excursion restaurant "Forsthaus Köllnischfeld" at the intersection of the two paths has been closed since 1999 and, after a few years of vacancy, serves as a residential building.

Attractions

Three of the Springer monuments are in Köllnischfeld:

  • Residential building
  • Forest workers' houses
  • Cenotaph - an uncut boulder on a base made of rubble stones, behind a group of yew trees. Erected in 1920 for the forestry officials of the Hanover district who fell in World War I.

Other monuments near Köllnischfeld are the Bussche oak with a memorial stone in honor of the Prussian forest master von dem Bussche on Münder Heerstraße. A good one kilometer southwest of the European long-distance hiking trail, the hunting stone from 1841 reminds of King Ernst August , who hunted 32 animals at this point on the Meinsberg.

nature

Süntelbuchen presentation at Köllnischfeld

Köllnischfeld is in the conservation area Süddeister. On the European long-distance hiking trail, about 500 m south-southwest of Köllnischfeld, the district forester presents a plantation with young beech trees as near-natural forest edge vegetation. About one kilometer southwest of Köllnischfeld extends along the same path in the former royal hunting ground, the Meinsberg natural forest , which lies within the “ Köllnischfeld ” nature reserve .

Winter sports

The Ski Club Springe maintains a 6.5 km long manually laid trail near Köllnischfeld in winter . After the routes on the Meinsberg, which had been laid out in 1982, were no longer allowed to be used for nature conservation reasons, a new circular route has been available at 330 to 375  m above sea level since 2017 . NN available.

Personalities

Web links

Commons : Köllnischfeld  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Natural History Society of Hanover (ed.): The Deister. Nature. Human. Story . To Klampen, Springe 2017, ISBN 978-3-86674-545-2 , p. 511 .
  2. ↑ cf. Kurhannoversche Landesaufnahme , 1783, sheet 129
  3. ↑ Hannoversche advertisements: of all kinds of things, the announcement of which is necessary and useful to the common being. Dated 1766. pp. 626–628 , retrieved from Google Book Search on March 31, 2018
  4. ^ Christiane Drewes: State Forestry Office Deister. NLA Hannover, accessed on March 31, 2018 .
  5. ↑ Kingdom of Prussia. Hanover Province. Hanover district. District of Springe: residents December 1, 1910. Register of municipalities in Germany 1900, accessed on March 31, 2018 .
  6. ↑ Change of timetable: Deister taxi is discontinued. www.haz.de, December 6, 2016, accessed on March 31, 2018 .
  7. ↑ Springe-Köllnischfeld, Region Hannover, Lower Saxony. www.denkmalprojekt.org, accessed on March 31, 2018 .
  8. ↑ Guenther Klapproth: Bussche oak. (Excerpt from the book Gedenksteine ​​im Deister ). 2003, accessed March 31, 2018 .
  9. ↑ Map of the protected areas. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation , accessed on March 31, 2018 .
  10. ↑ Rare Süntelbuche in the Saupark Forestry Office. (No longer available online.) Lower Saxony State Forests, April 14, 2015, archived from the original on April 1, 2018 ; accessed on March 31, 2018 .
  11. ↑ Ralf T. Mischer: Süntelbuchen increase biodiversity. (Paywall). www.ndz.de, January 1, 2015, accessed on March 31, 2018 .
  12. ↑ Profile of the Meinsberg natural forest. www.naturwaelder.de, accessed on March 31, 2018 .
  13. ↑ New trail is available - first use was made. www.skiclubspringe.de, accessed on March 31, 2018 .
  14. ↑ More than 100 years of winter sports in Springe. www.skiclubspringe.de, accessed on March 31, 2018 .

Coordinates: 52 ° 14 ′ 13.6 ″  N , 9 ° 31 ′ 16.3 ″  E