Kabiny
| Kabiny | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Olsztyn | ||
| Gmina : | Kolno | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 59 ' N , 21 ° 3' E | ||
| Residents : | 291 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 11-311 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NOL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext . 596 : Biskupiec / DK 16 / DK 57 - Bęsia ↔ Samławki - Mnichowo / ext . 593 (- Reszel ) | ||
| Wojtowo - Kolno → Kabiny | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Kabiny ( German Kabienen ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural municipality of Kolno in the Olsztyński powiat .
Geographical location
Kabiny is located in the northern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , ten kilometers southwest of the city of Reszel (Rößel) and 44 kilometers northeast of the district town of Olsztyn (Allenstein) .
history
Local history
In 1359 the village called Rynow , before 1785 Cabyn , after 1785 Cabienen and after 1820 Cabinen , was founded. As the location of a windmill , the place gained national importance. On 30 July 1874 cabins office Village and thus its name to an administrative district that existed until 1945 and the county Rößel in Administrative district Königsberg (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. A war cemetery laid out for the fallen is still a reminder of the horrors of the First World War .
In 1945 cabins came in consequence of the war with the entire southern East Prussia to Poland . Today the village is a village and mayor's office of the rural municipality of Kolno in the Olsztyński powiat, which was part of the Olsztyn Voivodeship until 1998 , and has been part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship since then.
Population numbers
| year | number |
|---|---|
| 1820 | 438 |
| 1885 | 834 |
| 1905 | 778 |
| 1910 | 758 |
| 1933 | 780 |
| 1939 | 765 |
| 2011 | 291 |
Kabienen District (1874–1945)
When it was established in 1874, the Kabienen district included:
| German name | Polish name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Bodziano 1928–1945: Bansen |
Bęsia | |
| Groß Ottern 1928–1945: Otters |
Otry | |
| Kabienen | Kabiny | |
| Little otters | Oterki | 1928 incorporated into Groß Ottern |
church
Evangelical
Until 1945, Kabienen was parish in the Protestant Church of Rößel in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today the Protestant residents of Kainy orientate themselves towards the parish of Kętrzyn (Rastenburg) in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Catholic
In 1893 a chapel was built in Kabienen, which was consecrated to Our Lady of the Rosary. It was extensively restored between 2000 and 2005. Before 1945 the village belonged to the parish in Groß Köllen , which at the time was assigned to the Diocese of Warmia . This connection still exists today, with the parish of Kolno now part of the Archdiocese of Warmia .
traffic
Kabiny is located on Voivodship Road 596 , which connects the towns of Reszel (Rößel) in the powiat Kętrzyński and Biskupiec (bishop's castle ) in the powiat Olsztyński . In addition, a side road from Wojtowo (Voigtsdorf) via Kolno ends in Kabiny .
There is no rail link.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 409
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Kabienen
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Kabienen District
- ↑ a b Kabienen at GenWiki
- ↑ Wieś Kabiny w liczbach
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 490