Samlawki
| Samlawki | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Olsztyński | ||
| Gmina : | Kolno | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 0 ' N , 21 ° 5' E | ||
| Residents : | 168 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 11-311 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NOL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 596 : Biskupiec / DK 16 / DK 57 - Kabiny ↔ Mnichowo ext. 593 | ||
| Sątopy - Mołdyty - Kominki ↔ Otry - Stanclewo / ext . 590 | |||
| Łężany and Leginy → Samławki | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Samławki ( German Samlack ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural municipality of Kolno in the Olsztyński powiat .
Geographical location
Samławki is located in the northern center of the voivodeship, eight kilometers southwest of the city of Reszel (Rößel) and 44 kilometers northeast of the district town of Olsztyn (Allenstein) .
history
The former Samlack was founded in 1396. A sawmill made it important beyond the village limits. From 1874 to 1945 Samlack was incorporated into the district of Soweiden ( Zawidy in Polish ), which belonged to the district of Rößel in the Königsberg district (from 1905: Allenstein district ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
On the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Samlack belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Samlack, 240 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.
In war-induced Samlack 1945 came with the entire southern East Prussia to Poland and received the Polish form of the name "Samławki". Today it is part of the Gmina Kolno, until 1998 of the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then it has belonged to the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship.
Population numbers
| year | number |
|---|---|
| 1820 | 172 |
| 1885 | 340 |
| 1905 | 285 |
| 1910 | 298 |
| 1933 | 322 |
| 1939 | 339 |
| 2011 | 168 |
church
Before 1945 Samlack was parish in the Protestant church Rößel in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union as well as in the Catholic church in Legienen ( Polish Leginy ) in what was then the diocese of Warmia .
Today there is a Catholic church in Samławki itself, a branch church of the Leginy parish in what is now the Archdiocese of Warmia . The Protestant residents orientate themselves towards the parish church in Kętrzyn (Rastenburg) in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
traffic
Samławki is located on Voivodship Road 596 , which connects the two regions of Kętrzyn (Rastenburg) and Olsztyn (Allenstein) with the towns of Reszel (Rößel) and Biskupiec (Bishop's Castle) . In addition, side roads from the region lead through the town or end in the town. There is no connection to rail traffic.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1132
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Samlack
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Soweiden
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 110
- ↑ a b Samlack at GenWiki
- ↑ Wieś Samławki w liczbach
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 490