Kominki
| Kominki | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Olsztyński | ||
| Gmina : | Kolno | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 1 ' N , 21 ° 4' E | ||
| Residents : | 108 (2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 11-311 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NOL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 593 : Miłakowo - Dobre Miasto - Jeziorany - Lutry - Ryn Reszelski ↔ Zawidy - Mnichowo - Robawy / ext. 590 (- Reszel ) | ||
| Sątopy / ext. 594 - Mołdyty ↔ Samławki / ext. 596 | |||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Kominki ( German Komienen ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Kolno rural community in the Olsztyński Powiat .
Geographical location
Kominki is located in the northern center of the voivodeship, seven kilometers southwest of the city of Reszel (Rößel) and 46 kilometers northeast of the district town of Olsztyn (Allenstein) .
history
Local history
The place called Comienen after 1785 and Cominen after 1820 was founded in 1338, when on February 2nd of that year the Dompropst Johannes and the Warmian bailiff Heinrich von Luter at Camynis prescribed 50 hooves with ten free years to Kulmer law . The widely scattered village came in 1874 to the newly established District Molditten ( Polish Mołdyty ), which existed until 1945 and the county Rößel in Administrative district Königsberg (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Komienen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Komienen, 260 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not receive any votes.
As a result of the war, southern East Prussia - and with it Komienen - came to Poland in 1945 . Komienen received the Polish form of the name Kominki and is now part of the Kolno rural community, which was part of the Olsztyn Voivodeship until 1998 and has been part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship since then.
Population numbers
| year | number |
|---|---|
| 1820 | 255 |
| 1885 | 424 |
| 1905 | 355 |
| 1910 | 342 |
| 1933 | 393 |
| 1939 | 345 |
| 2011 | 108 |
church
Evangelical
Until 1945 Komienen was parish in the Evangelical Church of Rößel in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Kominki belongs to the Protestant parish Kętrzyn (Rastenburg) in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Catholic
On the Catholic side, Kominki has a chapel, which was built in 1843 in neo-baroque style. Until 1945 the village was incorporated into the parish of Rößel in what was then the diocese of Warmia . Today it belongs to the church in Samławki (Samlack) , a branch church of the parish Leginy (Legienen) in the current Archdiocese of Warmia within the Polish Catholic Church .
traffic
Kominki is located on the Voivodship Road 593 , which is important for traffic and connects the three regions of Ostróda (Osterode in East Prussia) , Olsztyn (Allenstein) and Kętrzyn (Rastenburg) . In addition, a regional side road runs through the town. There is no connection to rail traffic .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 493
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Komienen
- ↑ a b c Comien at GenWiki
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Molditten District
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 108
- ↑ Wieś Kominki w liczbach
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 490