Kalkreuth
|
Kalkreuth
community Ebersbach
Coordinates: 51 ° 16 ′ 42 " N , 13 ° 37 ′ 35" E
|
||
|---|---|---|
| Height : | 125 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 8.96 km² | |
| Residents : | 671 (December 31, 2014) | |
| Population density : | 75 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1994 | |
| Postal code : | 01561 | |
| Area code : | 03522 | |
Location of Kalkreuth in Saxony |
||
Kalkreuth is a district of the Saxon community Ebersbach in the district of Meißen . The town on the Große Röder , first documented in 1284 , has belonged to Ebersbach since 1994 and has around 670 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2014).
geography
The place, located in the meadow landscape of the Große Röder at 125 m above sea level. NHN , is located about ten kilometers east of Großenhain and eight kilometers northwest of Radeburg in the Großenhainer care . It is around six kilometers by road to the main town of Ebersbach. The landscape of the area is shaped by the Großer Röder, which rises near Rammenau and flows into the Black Elster west of Elsterwerda . Several moats were dug to irrigate the extensive arable land around Kalkreuth. In the north of the village is the protected Neuteich . The Gertraudenhain east of the district is also protected .
The traffic development of Kalkreuth is guaranteed via the state road 91 (S 91). Mainly along this street Kalkreuth extends in the form of a line village . The S 91 connects Radeburg with the federal highway 98 near Folbern . The connection to the federal motorway 13 near Thiendorf as well as to Großenhain and on towards Riesa and the district town of Meißen will be established via this federal highway . In Kalkreuth itself two district roads branch off from the S 91: one leads west towards Rostig and Großenhain, the other south to Reinersdorf and Ebersbach.
Kalkreuth forms a district of the same name with an area of 8.96 km². In a clockwise direction, starting in the north, the following districts border this: Folbern (to Großenhain) and Quersa (to Lampertswalde) in the north, Mühlbach (to Lampertswalde) in the northeast, Bieberach (to Ebersbach) in the east, Niederebersbach and Reinersdorf (both to Ebersbach) in the south, Göhra (to Ebersbach), Rostig and Naundorf (both to Großenhain) in the west.
A little further away from the village center is the Paulsmühle settlement in the north of the district and west of the Neuteich . This is where the Kalkreuth riding and driving club is based. A connecting road from the S 91 leads from the Paulsmühle towards Quersa. The suburbs Am Löwen / Wehrhaus and Reiherhof are also individually located west of the state road.
history
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1834 | 215 |
| 1871 | 281 |
| 1890 | 306 |
| 1910 | 439 |
| 1925 | 435 |
| 1933 | 407 |
| 1939 | 391 |
| 1946 | 617 |
| 1950 | 621 |
| 1964 | 717 |
| 1990 | 880 |
| 1993 | 912 |
| 2008 | 759 |
| 2010 | 703 |
| 2012 | 673 |
| 2014 | 671 |
.jpg)
It is believed that Kalkreuth was founded by Frankish settlers in the 12th century. In 1220 a knight from Kalckreuth (Kalkenruth) was first mentioned in a document. With the documentary mention of a manor in 1284 (Heinricus de Kalcruthe), the place name is also passed down for the first time. The history of Kalkreuth is linked to the origin and development of the Kalkreuth estate , which consisted of the palace, sheep, farm and falcon yard and the pheasant garden and whose walls have been partially preserved. Elector Christian I had the estate expanded in the 16th century. August the Strong made Kalkreuth the location of a falconry for hunting herons . Equestrian sports and horse breeding have a long tradition in Kalkreuth. A saddle farm was mentioned here in the 15th century . In 1591 there was supposed to have been room for 400 horses in the stables of the estate. Pheasants were raised in special enclosures for falcon and hawk hunting. The Kalkreuth Riding and Driving Club now offers riding tournaments and events and activities for children.
In 1552 Kalkreuth had 21 possessed men and 13 residents . Until 1549 the place was a parish to Niederebersbach, after that it belonged ecclesiastically to Reinersdorf. Mid-18th century lived 14 possessed man and eight cottagers in Kalkreuth, they managed 7 7 / 8 hooves of eight bushels. The administrative responsibility lay with the Electoral Saxony office of Großenhain , from 1875 with that of the administrative authority of Großenhain . With the introduction of the Saxon rural community order in 1838 , Kalkreuth gained independence as a rural community.
The population of the village has doubled in just under 100 years. For 1834 the population is given as 215. In 1925, 435 people lived in Kalkreuth, 422 of whom were Evangelical-Lutheran and 13 were Catholic.
Towards the end of the Second World War , Soviet forced laborers were murdered by SS men in a gravel pit between Kalkreuth and Bieberach . Since 1975 a memorial by Peter Güttler commemorates this crime. The political changes after the end of the war let Kalkreuth become part of the Grossenhain district in the Dresden district of the German Democratic Republic during the 1952 regional reform . The work of the Kalkreuth farmers was converted to the principle of agriculture in the GDR . The primary school on the outskirts of the town towards Bieberach was opened as early as 1950. It was the first new school building in Saxony after the war.
During the time of the GDR, Kalkreuth was able to maintain its communal independence. The population of the place grew against the general trend from 621 (1950) to 880 in 1990. However, the turnaround and the German reunification in 1989/1990 required more efficient community structures, so that on January 1, 1994 Kalkreuth together with Rödern , Reinersdorf, Bieberach and Freitelsdorf-Cunnersdorf was incorporated into Ebersbach. The last official population of Kalkreuth was 912 on December 31, 1993, at its highest level. The newly developed residential area “Im Grünen Winkel” on the road to Rostig contributed to the population increase. On August 1, 1994, the first district reform in Saxony took place, which Ebersbach and Kalkreuth assigned to the Riesa-Großenhain district. In 2008 it was opened in what is now the district of Meissen.
sport and freetime
In addition to the riding club, there is the "SV Traktor Kalkreuth" in Kalkreuth, which is active in the football and popular sports departments (including table tennis, bowling, volleyball, gymnastics, fitness and weight training). The club is active on the sports grounds at the Wilhelm Schneller Primary School at the exit towards Bieberach. There is a soccer field as well as running and bowling alleys.
Personalities
- Georg von Komerstadt (1498–1559), ducal Saxon councilor, owner of the Kalkreuth estate
- Joachim Draber (* 1939), politician (SED), Chairman of the Leipzig District Council
literature
- Cornelius Gurlitt : Kalkreuth. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 37. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Grossenhain (Land) . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1914, p. 114.
Web links
- Kalkreuth in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d districts & twin towns. In: gemeinde-ebersbach.de. Ebersbach municipality, accessed on August 16, 2015 .
- ↑ Search for geographical names. In: geodatenzentrum.de. Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy , accessed on August 16, 2015 (the place name must be entered).
- ↑ a b History of the districts. In: gemeinde-ebersbach.de. Ebersbach municipality, accessed on August 16, 2015 .
- ↑ a b c Kalkreuth in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Grossenhain district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ a b c information for 14 6 27 030 090 municipality part Kalkreuth. In: Regional Register Saxony. State Statistical Office of Saxony, accessed on August 16, 2015 (select overview “Change in population / area”).
- ↑ Districts & Sister Cities . (No longer available online.) In: gemeinde-ebersbach.de. Ebersbach community, archived from the original on November 25, 2009 ; accessed on August 16, 2015 .
- ↑ Districts & Sister Cities . (No longer available online.) In: gemeinde-ebersbach.de. Ebersbach community, archived from the original on March 3, 2012 ; accessed on August 16, 2015 .
- ↑ Districts & Sister Cities . (No longer available online.) In: gemeinde-ebersbach.de. Ebersbach community, archived from the original on November 4, 2014 ; accessed on August 16, 2015 .
- ↑ Federal Agency for Civic Education (ed.): Memorials for the victims of National Socialism . tape II . Bonn 2002, ISBN 3-89331-391-5 , p. 685 ( Online [PDF; 24.0 MB ]).
- ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
- ↑ Area changes from 01.01. until December 31, 1994. In: destatis.de. Federal Statistical Office, accessed on August 16, 2015 .
- ↑ Sportverein Traktor Kalkreuth eV In: traktor-kalkreuth.de. Retrieved August 16, 2015 .
- ^ Wilhelm Schneller Elementary School Kalkreuth. In: sn.schule.de. Retrieved August 16, 2015 .