Karsówka

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Karsówka
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Karsówka (Poland)
Karsówka
Karsówka
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lebus
Powiat : Żary
Gmina : Trzebiel
Geographic location : 51 ° 32 '  N , 14 ° 51'  E Coordinates: 51 ° 32 '20 "  N , 14 ° 51' 20"  E
Residents : 93 (March 31, 2011)
Telephone code : (+48) 68
License plate : FZA
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Poznań
Dresden



Karsówka (German Mühlbach ) is a village in the Polish rural community Trzebiel in the district of Żary ( Lebus Voivodeship ).

geography

Karsówka is located southeast of the Muskau folds and around 10 kilometers east of the border town Łęknica in the Priebusser Heide. With the neighboring villages of Wierzbięcin (Kochsdorf) and Siemiradz (Neudorf) , Karsówka forms a Schulzenamt.

Lignite and clay were mined as natural resources .

history

Local history

The village was first mentioned in a document on May 15, 1464, the Tuesday before Pentecost, when Johann II, as Duke of Sagan , lent the Heidemühle am Schrotwasser near Dubrau to Heinze Unwürde zu Reichenau and the compulsory meal for the residents of Hermsdorf , Mühlbach and Wendisch Musta had determined.

At the time when the duchy was divided into three districts, the village belonged to the Priebussischer Kreis. The village was also parish after Priebus .

Melcher von Oppel zu Petersdorf built a mill on Mühlbacher Grund in 1528, in return he guaranteed the residents and the Triebel landlord of Schönaich the "eternal guard".

In 1540 Mühlbach was lent to von Schönaich by Duke Heinrich von Sachsen , and in 1543 by Heinrich's successor Moritz to von Metzrode as sagan chamber property . The village later came to the von Löben , in 1670 to Karl Rudolf von Bibran and in 1689 to Johann Balthasar von Dießel. The manor was received later, only a remnant and the park remained.

Until the school opened in 1914, the children were taught in Dubrau. In addition to agriculture, three potteries were commercial employers in the early 20th century .

With the dissolution of the Sagan district , its western part, including Mühlbach with the Neudorf colony to the northeast of it, came to the Rothenburg district in 1932 .

After the Second World War , the village was on the Polish side of the Oder-Neisse line as a result of Poland's shift to the west . Together with most of the other communities in the eastern part of the Rothenburg district, the community now known as Karsówka came to the powiat Żarski , which emerged from the Polish part of the Sorauer district .

Population development

year Residents
1910 282
1933 318
1939 318
2011 93

A document from 1689 names seven farmers who were all German.

Around 1800 there were eleven gardener and two cottage industry jobs in the village, and there were four gardeners in Neudorf.

At the beginning of the 20th century the population was 282 (1910), by 1933 it rose to 318. In May 1939 the number was unchanged.

Sources and further reading

literature

  • Robert Pohl : Priebus and the villages of the former Sagan western part. 2nd part of the home book of the Rothenburg district O.-L. Buchdruckerei Emil Hampel, Weißwasser O.-L. 1934, p. 46 .

Footnotes

  1. ↑ a b CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku. (Excel file, 7 MB) March 31, 2001, accessed May 28, 2017 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Municipal directory Germany 1900. Retrieved on August 12, 2009 .
  3. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Rothenburg district (Upper Lusatia). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  4. ^ Pohl: Priebus and the villages of the former Sagan western part. P. 46.
  5. ^ Johann Adam Valentin Weigel: The principalities of Sagan and Breslau (=  geographical, natural-historical and technological description of the sovereign Duchy of Silesia . Volume 6 ). Himburgische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1802, p. 24 ( digitized on Wikisource ).