Dąbrowa Łużycka
| Dąbrowa Łużycka | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lebus | ||
| Powiat : | Żary | ||
| Gmina : | Przewóz | ||
| Geographic location : | 51 ° 32 ' N , 14 ° 53' E | ||
| Height : | 134 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 134 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 68-132 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 68 | ||
| License plate : | FZA | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Poznań | ||
| Dresden | |||
Dąbrowa Łużycka (German Dubrau , 1936-1945 oak forest , Sorbian Dubrawa ) is a village in the Polish rural community Przewóz ( Priebus ) in the powiat Żarski (Sorau) in the Lebus Voivodeship .
geography
Dąbrowa Łużycka is about six kilometers northwest of Przewóz (German Priebus ) in a wooded area. The Lusatian Neisse and thus also the German-Polish border is three to five kilometers away in a south and south-westerly direction.
Surrounding towns are Karsówka (Mühlbach) in the west, Siemiradz (Neudorf bei Mühlbach) in the north and Włochów (Wällisch) in the east. In the southwest, Voivodship Road 350 runs through the Wendisch Musta desert . The next places on the German side of the Neisse are Skerbersdorf and Pechern .
history
The old Slavic village is one of the oldest in the municipality and there is evidence that it already belonged to the Priebus rule when it was not yet part of the Silesian Duchy of Sagan under the Lords of Hakenborn . Even at that time the village was parish after Priebus.
Hans von Sagan's troops invaded Bogendorf , Dubrau and Nismenau in 1434 . Ulrich von Biberstein zu Sorau put the damage caused by 200 Bohemian groschen.
At the beginning of the 16th century, the lords of Oppel owned Dubrau. In the middle of the century the von Metzrode in Wendisch Musta was also the owner of the Kretscham von Dubrau. He had the right to sell commercial and other beer.
Towards the end of the 17th century, the village and estate were lent to Heinrich Gottlob von Bibran , who also owned the village of Pechern , about four kilometers to the south .
Together with the Duchy of Sagan, the village came after the First Silesian War to the Kingdom of Prussia . In the early phase of the Prussian administration, the school was founded (1764) and German colonists began to settle there shortly thereafter.
For the construction of the Protestant church in Priebus, the Dubrau people delivered timber from their forests in 1823. In the middle of the century they buried their dead in the Wendish cemetery in Priebus.
When the Sagan district was dissolved , its western part, including Dubrau, came to the Rothenburg district in 1932 . In the course of the National Socialist Germanization of Sorbian place names , the village was given the name Eichenwald in 1936 . After the Second World War the village was on the Polish-administered side of the Oder-Neisse line as a result of Poland's shift to the west . Together with most of the other communities in the eastern part of the Rothenburg district, the community now known as Dąbrowa Łużycka came to the powiat Żarski , which emerged from the Polish part of the Sorauer district . Dąbrowa Łużycka was defeated in 1946 to the municipality of Niwica and came with the dissolution of the same in 1976 to the municipality of Przewóz .
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| around 1785 | 111 |
| around 1820 | 239 |
| 1910 | 351 |
| 1933 | 385 |
| 1939 | 394 |
Around 1785 there were 16 gardeners and three cottagers in the village , whose residents Friedrich-Albert Zimmermann numbered 111. Fifteen years later the number of economies was unchanged.
From 1820 to the beginning of the Second World War, a continuous increase in the number of inhabitants from around 240 to almost 400 can be observed.
Place name
Documented forms of the place name include Dobrau (1434) and Dobra (1602). The place name Dubrau , which occurs more frequently in Lusatia, is derived from the Old Sorbian dubrava 'oak', 'oak forest' ( Sorbian dubrawa , Czech doubrava , Polish dąbrowa ).
When place names of Slavic origin were Germanized in 1936, oak forest was used as a guide (as was the case with Eichwege , previously Dubraucke near Forst). A similar procedure was followed around ten years later when the Polish place name Dąbrowa Łużycka was chosen , comparable to the place Dąbrowiec , formerly Königsdubrau, also located in the Żary district .
literature
- Robert Pohl: Priebus and the villages of the former Sagan western part . In: Heimatbuch des Kreis Rothenburg O.-L. Part 2. Emil Hampel, Weißwasser O.-L. 1934, p. 46 f .
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku March 31, 2011 (Polish); accessed on May 28, 2017
- ↑ Around 1875, according to the Silesian Goods Address Book, 65% of the district area was forested.
- ^ A b Friedrich-Albert Zimmermann: Contributions to the description of Silesia . Seventh band. Tramp, Brieg 1787, p. 93 ( digitized version in Google book search).
- ↑ Alexander August Mützell (Ed.): New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . First band: A - F . Karl August Kümmel, Halle 1821, p. 305 ( digitized in the Google book search).
- ↑ gemeindeververzeichnis.de: Sagan district. Retrieved September 4, 2009 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Rothenburg district (Upper Lusatia). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Johann Adam Valentin Weigel: Geographical, natural historical and technological description of the sovereign Duchy of Silesia. Sixth part: The principalities of Sagan and Breslau . Himburgische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1802, p. 20 ( digitized on Wikisource ).
- ↑ Robert Pohl: Priebus and the villages of the former Sagan western part. Page 46.
- ↑ Ernst Eichler and Hans Walther : Oberlausitz toponymy - studies on the toponymy of the districts of Bautzen, Bischofswerda, Görlitz, Hoyerswerda, Kamenz, Löbau, Niesky, Senftenberg, Weißwasser and Zittau. (= German-Slavic research on naming and settlement history . Volume 1 : Name book , no. 28 ). Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1975, p. 64 f .