Wierzbięcin (Trzebiel)

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Wierzbięcin
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Wierzbięcin (Poland)
Wierzbięcin
Wierzbięcin
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lebus
Powiat : Żary
Gmina : Trzebiel
Geographic location : 51 ° 33 '  N , 14 ° 51'  E Coordinates: 51 ° 32 '50 "  N , 14 ° 50' 30"  E
Residents : 15 (March 31, 2011)
Telephone code : (+48) 68
License plate : FZA
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Poses
Dresden



Wierzbięcin (German Kochsdorf , Sorbian Kochac ) is a village in the Polish rural community Trzebiel in the district of Żary ( Lebus Voivodeship ).

geography

Wierzbięcin is about 10 kilometers east of the German-Polish border crossing Bad Muskau - Łęknica . The village forms a Schulzenamt with the neighboring villages of Karsówka (Mühlbach) and Siemiradz (Neudorf) .

history

Local history

The village was probably created by German settlers in the 13th or 14th century. There is evidence that it belonged to the Lower Silesian Principality of Sagan in 1458 .

The owners of the manor in the 16th and 17th centuries were, among others, the gentlemen von der Heide and von Rackel . At the end of the 18th century, Kochsdorf was a saganic fiefdom.

The dissolution of the circle Sagan Kochendorf came in 1932 for county Rothenburg . The residents were parish in the Protestant church of Zibelle , and they went to school in the neighboring village of Mühlbach .

After the Second World War , the village was east of the Oder-Neisse line in 1945 and thus came to Poland. Under the name Wierzbięcin, the village came to Powiat Żarski , the Polish part of the former Sorauer Kreis . The village was incorporated into the municipality of Niwica (Zibelle) and came to the municipality of Trzebiel in 1976 after the same was dissolved .

Population development

year Residents
1910 103
1933 150
1939 142

Around 1800, ten gardening positions were occupied in Kochsdorf .

In 1910 there were 103 inhabitants in the village. By 1933 the number rose by about half to 150, after which it had fallen slightly to 142 inhabitants by 1939.

Place name

The German name is believed to be derived from a locator named Koch. Among the traditionally documented forms, which mostly differ only slightly from the last official spelling, Coxdorf stands out on a map by Schenk from 1760.

literature

  • Robert Pohl : Priebus and the villages of the former Sagan western part. 2nd part of the home book of the Rothenburg district O.-L. Buchdruckerei Emil Hampel, Weißwasser O.-L. 1934, p. 45 .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on May 28, 2017
  2. ^ Arnošt Muka: Serbsko-němski a němsko-serbski přiručny słownik . Budyšin 1920, p. 245 .
  3. Municipal directory Germany 1900. Retrieved on February 7, 2010 .
  4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Silesia, Rothenburg district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. ^ Johann Adam Valentin Weigel: The principalities of Sagan and Breslau . Himburgische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1802, p. 22 ( Digitized on Wikisource - Geographical, natural history and technological description of the sovereign Duchy of Silesia 6).