Przewoźniki

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Przewoźniki
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Przewoźniki (Poland)
Przewoźniki
Przewoźniki
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lebus
Powiat : Żary
Gmina : Trzebiel
Geographic location : 51 ° 33 '  N , 14 ° 48'  E Coordinates: 51 ° 32 '30 "  N , 14 ° 47' 50"  E
Residents : 117 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 68-210
Telephone code : (+48) 68
License plate : FZA
Economy and Transport
Street : Droga wojewódzka 350
Next international airport : Poznań
Dresden



Przewoźniki (German until the beginning of the 20th century Wendisch Hermsdorf , until 1945 Hermsdorf bei Priebus ; Sorbian Secowka ) is a village in the Polish rural community of Trzebiel in the Żary district ( Lebus Voivodeship ).

geography

Przewoźniki located south of Muskau sheet in a wooded area on the voivodeship road 350 , which in Nowe Czaple (New Tschöpeln) of the Droga krajowa 12 branches off from the Wüstung Wendisch Musta about Przewóz (Priebus) to Dobrzyń (Dobers) in Neisse near runs.

history

The name Hermsdorf as a short form of Hermannsdorf suggests that the village was created by German settlers. The village was parish after Zibelle .

The village , which belongs to the Duchy of Sagan, was mentioned in a document in 1458 when Hans von Ragewitz, captain of Priebus , handed over the Hermsdorf estate to Hans von der Heide on Groß Särchen after he had bought the feudal rights from the Sagan dukes Wenzel and Hans .

In 1540 the manor was in dispute with the peasants over court services to be performed .

In 1543, Duke Moritz von Sachsen enfeoffed von der Heide with Hermsdorf. In the later 16th and 17th centuries the estate was owned by the von Löben and von Nostitz families .

According to the Zibell church chronicle, the village had been so devastated during the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) that only the estate and three desolate farms remained. Sorbian farmer sons from the other side of the Neisse are said to have come to the village afterwards to set up their own farms. As a result, Sorbian is said to have been the predominant language in the town, which gave the town the addition of Wendish .

year Residents
1910 309
1933 381
1939 364

By 1800 the village had grown to include twelve gardeners and two cottages , and there was also a farm and two water mills. The school, founded in 1800, had its own building in 1843.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the name was changed from Wendisch Hermsdorf to Hermsdorf bei Priebus after the village was almost entirely inhabited by Germans. When the Sagan district was dissolved , its western part, including Hermsdorf, came to the Rothenburg district in 1932 .

After the Second World War the village was on the Polish-administered side of the Oder-Neisse line as a result of Poland's shift to the west . While the Rothenburg district lay for the greater part on the left side of the Neisse, the greater part of the Sorau district lay on the right side of the Neisse. With the exception of a few villages in the south, most of the places in the Polish part of the Rothenburg district became part of the Sorau district ( powiat żarowski , later renamed powiat żarski ), including the municipality of Hermsdorf near Priebus , which was named Przewoźniki .

From 1950 until it was dissolved by the Polish administrative reform of 1975, the district belonged to the Grünberg Voivodeship , which was made smaller during the reform. Since the reintroduction of the districts on January 1, 1999, Przewoźniki has been back in the Żary district ( Lubusz Voivodeship ).

literature

  • Robert Pohl : Priebus and the villages of the former Sagan western part. 2nd part of the home book of the Rothenburg district O.-L. Buchdruckerei Emil Hampel, Weißwasser O.-L. 1934, p. 35 f .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on May 28, 2017
  2. ^ Arnošt Muka : Serbsko-němski a němsko-serbski přiručny słownik . Budyšin 1920, p.  244 ( digitized version ).
  3. ↑ Municipal directory Germany 1900. Retrieved on June 20, 2009 .
  4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Rothenburg district (Upper Lusatia). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. ^ Johann Adam Valentin Weigel: The principalities of Sagan and Breslau (=  geographical, natural-historical and technological description of the sovereign Duchy of Silesia . Volume 6 ). Himburgische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1802, p. 24 ( digitized on Wikisource ).

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