Kamienica nad Nysą Łużycką

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kamienica nad Nysą Łużycką
Coats of arms of None.svg
Kamienica nad Nysą Łużycką (Poland)
Kamienica nad Nysą Łużycką
Kamienica nad Nysą Łużycką
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lebus
Powiat : Żarski
Gmina : Trzebiel
Area : 4.56  km²
Geographic location : 51 ° 38 '  N , 14 ° 47'  E Coordinates: 51 ° 37 '33 "  N , 14 ° 47' 27"  E
Height : 117 m npm
Residents : 103 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 68-212
Telephone code : (+48) 68
License plate : FZA



Kamienica nad Nysa Łużycka [ kamjɛnit͡sa nad nɨsɔ wuʐɨt͡skɔ ] ( German  Kemnitz , Lower Sorbian Kamjenca ) is a village and a mayor's office ( Sołectwo ) the rural community Trzebiel (Triebel) in żary county (district Sorau) in Polish Lubusz .

location

Kamienica nad Nysą Łużycką is located in Niederlausitz , around 25 kilometers west of Żary and 35 kilometers southeast of Cottbus . The border with Germany is around two kilometers as the crow flies. Surrounding villages are Kałki in the north, Trzebiel in the northeast, Gniewoszyce in the southeast, Buczyny in the south, Siedlec in the west and Bukowina in the northwest. Droga krajowa 12 is about one kilometer east of the village .

The settlement is on the Trzebna River . Contrary to the name in the place name, Kamienica nad Nysą Łużycką is not located on the Lusatian Neisse , but two kilometers east of it. The Muskau fold arch begins south of the village .

history

Kemnitz is a historical vassal property of the former rule of Pförten . In 1746 the rule of Pförten was merged with the rule of Forst . As part of the Forst rule, the place belonged to the Electorate of Saxony until 1806 and then to the Kingdom of Saxony until 1815 . As a result of the resolutions at the Congress of Vienna , Saxony finally had to cede Niederlausitz to the Kingdom of Prussia . In 1816, a comprehensive regional reform was carried out in Prussia, with Kemnitz becoming part of the Sorau (Lausitz) district in the Brandenburg province . In 1844, according to the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt adO, Kemnitz had 39 residential buildings with 252 inhabitants, and the village also had a colony and a farm .

In 1867 the municipality of Kemnitz had a total of 222 inhabitants and was divided into the village of Kemnitz with 215 inhabitants and the individually listed water mill Gregors Mühle with seven inhabitants. The village of Kemnitz also included a colony, a farm, an expanded homestead and a bleaching facility . At the beginning of the 20th century, the Kemlitz manor district , which last had around 17 inhabitants, was merged with the municipality of Kemnitz. At the census of December 1, 1910, the community Kemnitz had 274 inhabitants. In addition, Kemnitz was the seat of the administrative district of the same name , which, in addition to Kemnitz, also included the communities of Bahren , Buchholz, Erlenholz, Kalke and Zelz . In February 1933 the municipalities of Bahren and Zelz merged within the district to form the municipality of Zelz-Bahren . After the end of the Second World War , the Forst rule was dissolved, the last owner and thus also the last lords of Kemnitz was the von Brühl family . The Kemnitz district was also dissolved.

After the Second World War and the establishment of the Oder-Neisse border on August 2, 1945, Kemnitz became part of Poland. The place was renamed Kamienica nad Nysą Łużycką, the German residents were expelled and the village was occupied by Polish new settlers. On June 28, 1946, Kamienica nad Nysą Łużycką was incorporated into Trzebiel. At first the place belonged to the Wroclaw Voivodeship , in 1950 Kamienica then came to the newly founded Zielona Góra Voivodeship . From October 1, 1954, Kamienica nad Nysą Łużycką belonged administratively to Gromada Trzebiel , which in turn merged on January 1, 1973 with Gromada Niwica to form today's rural municipality Trzebiel. In 1998 there was another territorial reform in Poland, since then the place has belonged to the Lubusz Voivodeship.

Personalities

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on May 12, 2020.
  2. ↑ Arnost Muka: Serbski zemjepisny słowničk. Budyšin, 1927, p. 72 ( digitized version ).
  3. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 166.
  4. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 234.
  5. ↑ Municipal directory Germany 1900 - Sorau district. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de , accessed on May 12, 2020.
  6. ↑ Administrative affiliations of Kamienica / Kemlitz. Historical index, accessed on May 12, 2020.