Stretchers (Neisse-Malxetal)

Stretchers Community Neisse Malxetal Coordinates: 51 ° 38 ′ 20 ″  N , 14 ° 45 ′ 0 ″  E
Height :	101 m above sea level NHN
Area :	2.8 km²
Residents :	18  (Jul 4, 2004)
Population density :	6 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	February 5, 1933
Incorporated into:	Zelz stretchers
Postal code :	03159
Area code :	035600
Location of Bahren in Brandenburg

Bahren ( Barań in Lower Sorbian ) is an inhabited part of the municipality of Neiße-Malxetal in the Spree-Neiße district in Brandenburg, part of the Jerischke district . The place belongs to the office Döbern-Land . Until February 4, 1933, Bahren was an independent rural community. After that, the place belonged to the municipality of Zelz-Bahren and from 1973 to the municipality of Jerischke, which was incorporated into Neisse-Malxetal on December 31, 2001.

location

Bahren is located in Lower Lusatia and right on the border with Poland , around 14 kilometers southeast of Forst (Lusatia) . Surrounding villages are Klein Bademeusel in the north, the Polish villages of Olszyna in the northeast, Bukowina in the east and Siedlec in the southeast, Zelz in the south, Teichhäuser and Jerischke in the southwest, Preschen in the west and Raden in the northwest. To the east of Bahren, the Lusatian Neisse forms the border with Poland.

To the west of Bahren is the district road 7101 between Forst and Döbern . The federal motorway 15 with the junction Bademeusel is three kilometers north of Bahren. The Neisse-Oder-Radweg leads through the village.

history

Bahren was first mentioned in a document on June 8, 1492. The spelling was already Bahren at that time , in 1572 the place was called Bohren and in 1579 Bahren again . The Sorbian place name appears as Baran in 1843 . The name von Bahren is probably derived from the Old Sorbian personal name Borĕn . Another possible interpretation is “place in the pine forest”.

In 1562 the Biebersteins were masters of the Bahren estate. The place initially belonged to the countries of the Bohemian Crown and came to the Electorate of Saxony in 1635 through the Peace of Prague . From 1668 at the latest, Bahren was a chamber village of the Forst rule in the Gubenische Kreis . At that time, ten farmers, ten Hüfner and one Büdner lived in the village. In 1797 Bahren had 75 inhabitants. The Electorate of Saxony was elevated to a kingdom in 1806 . After the partition of Saxony decided at the Congress of Vienna , Bahren came to the Kingdom of Prussia and was part of the Frankfurt administrative district of the Brandenburg province . During the administrative reform carried out in 1816, Bahren was assigned to the Sorau district .

In 1823 Bahren had 80 inhabitants. In the middle of the 19th century, stretchers came under the rule of Pförten . According to the topographical-statistical overview of the Frankfurt administrative district from 1844, Bahren had 13 residential buildings and 72 residents at that time. Ecclesiastically, Bahren belonged to Groß Bademeusel , where the local children also attended school. Around 1850, 21 of the 79 inhabitants spoke the Sorbian language. In 1864 Bahren had 80 inhabitants, none of whom spoke Sorbian anymore. At the census of December 1, 1871, the rural community of Bahren had 81 inhabitants in 14 families. Of the population, 42 were male and 39 were female; 20 residents were children under ten years of age and all residents were of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination. In 1874 Bahren joined the Kemnitz district . On December 1, 1910, Bahren had 66 inhabitants.

Since 1932 the children from Bahren attended school in Zelz. On February 5, 1933, Bahren merged with the neighboring community of Zelz to the south (today divided into the two villages of Zelz and Siedlec) to form the new community of Zelz-Bahren . At the time of the dissolution, Bahren had 64 inhabitants. Before the Second World War , there was a bridge in Bahren over the Neisse towards Buchholz. Towards the end of the war, as in the neighboring Klein Bademeusel, this was blown up by the Wehrmacht to prevent the Red Army from advancing . Since then, Bahren has been a dead end village . Since the Oder-Neisse border was established , Bahren has been right on the border with Poland since the end of the war. Bahren was then assigned to the Jerischke school district. The Kemnitz district was dissolved, the Sorau district continued until March 31, 1946, after which Zelz-Bahren was reclassified to the Spremberg district .

During the GDR territorial reform on July 25, 1952, Bahren was assigned to the Forst district in the Cottbus district . On May 1, 1973, the municipality of Zelz-Bahren was dissolved and the two suburbs were incorporated into the municipality of Jerischke as independent districts. After reunification , Bahren belonged to the Forst district in Brandenburg. In 1992 the municipality of Jerischke merged with several other municipalities in the Döbern-Land office . The district of Forst was merged in 1993 in the new Spree-Neisse district . On December 31, 2001, Jerischke merged with four other municipalities to form the new municipality of Neisse-Malxetal , since then Bahren has been part of the municipality in the Jerischke district.

Population development

Population development in Bahren from 1875 to 1925
year	Residents	year	Residents	year	Residents	year	Residents
1875	80	1890	51	1910	66	1925	51

Web links

• Stretchers in the RBB program Landschleicher on July 4, 2004

proof

1. ↑ "Baran" entry in the Lower Sorbian place names database on dolnoserbski.de
2. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, 2005, p. 21 .
3. ^ Siegfried Körner: Book of place names in Niederlausitz: Studies on the toponymy of the districts of Beekow, Calau, Cottbus, Eisenhüttenstadt, Finstewalde, Forst, Guben, Lübben, Luckau, and Spremberg. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1993, p. 123.
4. ↑ ^{a b c} Chronicle Bahren. In: chronik.jerischke.eu , accessed on August 23, 2020.
5. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. Cit. 1844, p. 187 .
6. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt a. Cit. 1867, p. 225 .
7. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau: The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . Part II: Province of Brandenburg , Berlin 1873, pp. 224f., No. 11 ( online ).
8. ^ Stretchers in the RBB program Landschleicher. In: rbb-online.de. Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg , July 4, 2004, accessed on August 15, 2017 . 
9. ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 kB) District Spree-Neisse. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on August 15, 2017 .