Gosda II
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Gosda II
Community Neisse Malxetal
Coordinates: 51 ° 38 ′ 12 " N , 14 ° 38 ′ 10" E
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| Height : | 120 m above sea level NHN |
| Incorporation : | May 1st 1973 |
| Incorporated into: | Dash |
| Postal code : | 03159 |
| Area code : | 035600 |
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Gosda II ( Lower Sorbian Gózda ) is an inhabited part of the municipality of Preschen , a district of the municipality of Neisse-Malxetal in the district of Spree-Neisse in the southeast of the state of Brandenburg . The place belongs to the office Döbern-Land and was until May 1, 1973 Gosda II was an independent municipality.
location
Gosda II is located in Niederlausitz , about 12 kilometers as the crow flies south of the district town of Forst , eight kilometers west of the border with Poland and ten kilometers north of the border with Saxony . Surrounding towns are Preschen in the northeast, Bahren in the east, Jerischke in the southeast, the city of Döbern in the southwest, Groß Kölzig in the west and Jocksdorf in the northwest.
The village is located in a very sparsely populated area and is surrounded in the south and east by the Zschornoer Wald , which extends to Bad Muskau in the south and to the Polish border in the east. The Gusslitza Graben flows northeast of Gosda II . The district road 7116 runs through the village, the federal road 115 between Cottbus and Niesky is about three kilometers away.
history
Gosda II was first mentioned in 1588 as Gosda . The place name is derived from the Old Sorbian word "gwozdna" and means "settlement on or in the dry forest". The addition II is used to distinguish the place Gosda in the church today Wiesengrund , formerly as Gosda I was called. Gosda was originally a vassal village of the Forst rule . In 1816 the place had exactly 100 inhabitants, who had to give the village owner an estimate of 1000 guilders.
After the resolutions of the Congress of Vienna , the formerly Saxon Gosda II came to the Kingdom of Prussia . There the place was in the district of Sorau (Lausitz) in the administrative district of Frankfurt in the province of Brandenburg . In 1819 Gosda II had 19 buildings with 120 inhabitants and was parish in Preschen. At that time, the village still had a grinding mill and an uninhabited cutting mill . In a population census carried out in the Frankfurt administrative district in 1840, 134 inhabitants were counted in the municipality of Gosda II. At that time, the village was owned by the Warmbrunn glass factory from Tschernitz . In 1864 Gosda II had 166 inhabitants.
In the census of December 1, 1871, the rural community of Gosda II had 106 inhabitants in 22 families. Of the residents, 48 were men and 58 women. 28 residents were children under ten years of age; all inhabitants of the rural community were of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination. At the same time, the manor district had 48 inhabitants - 26 male and 22 female - in ten families; 10 residents were younger than ten years and all residents here were also Evangelical Lutheran. According to Arnošt Muka , 30 out of 141 inhabitants were Sorbs in 1884/85 , which corresponds to a share of 21 percent. Already around 1900 the manor district Gosda II was dissolved and incorporated into the rural community, at the census of 1910 it had 190 inhabitants.
After the Second World War , the part of the district of Sorau east of the Lusatian Neisse river became part of the Republic of Poland and thus dissolved, as a result of which the community of Gosda II was reclassified into the district of Spremberg . From October 1949 the village was part of the GDR . When the district was reformed in July 1952, the community was assigned to the Forst district in the Cottbus district . On May 1, 1973 Gosda II was incorporated into the neighboring Preschen . After the reunification , Gosda II was initially in the district of Forst , which merged with three other districts during the district reform in December 1993 to form today's Spree-Neisse district . On December 31, 2001, the Preschen community was merged with four other communities to form the Neisse-Malxetal community.
Population development
| Population development in Gosda II from 1875 to 1971 | |||||||||||||
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| year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | ||||
| 1875 | 150 | 1910 | 190 | 1933 | 175 | 1946 | 165 | 1964 | 162 | ||||
| 1890 | 149 | 1925 | 189 | 1939 | 172 | 1950 | 191 | 1971 | 154 | ||||
Individual evidence
- ↑ Entry “Gózda” in the Lower Sorbian place name database on dolnoserbski.de
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 66 .
- ↑ August Schumann : Complete state, postal and newspaper encyclopedia from Saxony, Vol. 3. Friedrichswalde to Herlachgrün. Gebr. Schumann, Zwickau 1816, p. 273 .
- ↑ August Schumann: Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony, Vol. 16. Gebr. Schumann, Zwickau 1828, p. 266 .
- ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. Cit. 1844, p. 191 .
- ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt a. Cit. 1867, p. 230 .
- ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau: The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . Part II: Province of Brandenburg , Berlin 1873, p. 226f., No. 47 ( online ), and p. 232f., No. 179 ( online ).
- ↑ Ernst Tschernik: The development of the Sorbian population . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954
- ^ Municipal directory 1900. District Sorau (Province of Brandenburg). In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de , accessed on August 19, 2020.
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Spree-Neisse. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on September 27, 2018 .