Pusack
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Pusack
Community Neisse Malxetal
Coordinates: 51 ° 35 ′ 31 ″ N , 14 ° 44 ′ 9 ″ E
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| Height : | 103 m above sea level NHN |
| Residents : | 25 (March 10, 2010) |
| Postal code : | 03159 |
| Area code : | 035600 |
 Aerial view of Pusack with the goat farm
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Pusack ( Lower Sorbian Pusak ) is an inhabited part of the municipality of Neiße-Malxetal in the district of Spree-Neiße in the extreme southeast of the state of Brandenburg and belongs to the Jerischke district . The place belongs to the office Döbern-Land and was until December 31, 2001 a district of the previously independent municipality Jerischke. Before 1945 Pusack belonged to the community of Groß Särchen .
location
Pusack is located in the Lower Lusatia in the Muskau folds , around three kilometers as the crow flies southeast of the village of Jerischke, twelve kilometers northeast of Weißwasser and 17 kilometers southeast of Forst (Lausitz) , on the Lausitzer Neisse . Immediately south of the village is the border with the Free State of Saxony and east the border with Poland . Surrounding villages are Teichhäuser in the north, Zelz in the northeast, Żarki Wielkie in the east, Stare Czaple in the southeast, Köbeln in the south, Zschorno in the southwest and Jerischke in the northwest.
Pusack is on a local road between Köbeln and Zelz. A bridge over the Neisse to Żarki Wielki was destroyed during the Second World War. The Zschorno Forest extends in the vicinity of Pusack . Several tributaries of the Neisse arise in the local area. The Zerna nature reserve is located south of Pusack . The Oder-Neisse cycle path leads through the village.
history
The Pusack settlement was originally built, probably before the 19th century, as a pitch furnace for the community of Groß Särchen. Thus, the place was in the area of the Triebel lordship in the Saxon Gubenische Kreis and was the only lordship settlement west of the Neisse. As a result of the division of the Kingdom of Saxony decided at the Congress of Vienna , the settlement belonged to the district of Sorau (Lausitz) in the Prussian province of Brandenburg from 1816 . In the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt adO from 1844, the settlement is still listed as pitch furnace. In the period that followed, however, operations must have ceased, because in 1867 Pusack was run as a "Colonie (formerly Pechofen)" . The place name Pusack came about later and goes back to the earlier street name "Pusackweg". From 1874 Pusack became part of the district of Groß Särchen, in which the rural community of Groß Särchen and four other rural communities had come together. Pusack also belonged to Groß Särchen in church. A wooden bridge over the Neisse between Pusack and the municipality's capital was damaged by a flood of the Neisse in 1897. On November 3, 1913, the new bridge, which was named "Von Bredow Bridge" , was opened.
At the time of the Third Reich , the youth home of the Hitler Youth , belonging to Groß Särchen, was built in Pusack , which was later also used as a kindergarten and burned down in 1945. In 1938 there were nine households in the place. During the Second World War , the neighboring town of Groß Särchen was captured by the Red Army on February 13, 1945 . The bridge over the Neisse between Pusack and Groß Särchen was blown up by the Wehrmacht on February 22, 1945 to prevent further advance. After the end of the war and the establishment of the Oder-Neisse border , the community of Groß Särchen, to which Pusack had previously belonged, became part of Poland and the Sorau district was dissolved. The scattered settlement of Pusack was then incorporated into the Jerischke community , came with this to the Spremberg district and belonged to the Soviet zone of occupation . After the war ended, 84 residents lived in eleven houses in the village. In 1945 a volunteer fire brigade was founded in Pusack .
From October 1949 Pusack belonged to the GDR. During the regional reform on July 25, 1952, Jerischke came with the district Pusack to the newly formed district Forst in the district of Cottbus . Pusack was the southernmost town in the Forst district. In 1956, the local farmers initially joined the agricultural production cooperative in Jerischke. In 1957 the tool shed for the fire brigade was built. In 1959 the Pusacker farmers were spun off into the LPG “8. March “Pusack, which cultivated an area of 33 hectares. Also in 1959 the road leading through the town was paved. In 1961 the LPG Pusack rejoined the LPG Jerischke under political pressure.
After reunification , Pusack initially belonged to the Forst district in the state of Brandenburg. The administrative municipality Jerischke merged in July 1992 with twelve other municipalities and the city of Döbern to form the Döbern-Land office . The district of Forst merged on December 6, 1993 in the new Spree-Neisse district . That year Pusack had thirteen permanent residents and three used weekend homes. On December 31, 2001, Jerischke merged with Groß Kölzig, Klein Kölzig and Preschen as well as the municipality of Jocksdorf from the Hornow / Simmersdorf district to form the new municipality of Neisse-Malxetal , to which Pusack has belonged as a living space since then.
Web links
- 360 ° aerial panorama over the former Neißebrücke (view direction after loading the panorama is north)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Nature has priority in Pusack. Lausitzer Rundschau, March 10, 2010, accessed on July 7, 2020.
- ↑ The village has only 15 houses, but six self-employed. Lausitzer Rundschau, March 13, 2010, accessed on July 7, 2020.
- ↑ a b Local history of Pusack. In: chronik.jerischke.eu , accessed on July 7, 2020.
- ↑ Entry on Groß Särchen. Historical index of places, accessed on July 7, 2020. Note: Pusack is incorrectly assigned to the Preschen district, to which Jerischke belonged, in the GOV, as the historical affiliation to the rural community of Groß Särchen is not taken into account there.
- ↑ The Neisse Bridge. In: chronik.jerischke.eu , accessed on July 7, 2020.
- ↑ Groß Särchen youth home. In: chronik.jerischke.eu , accessed on July 7, 2020.
- ↑ From the Chronicle of Jerischke. Official Journal of the Döbern-Land Office, May 2020, accessed on 7 July 2020.
- ^ Walter Schlammer: Pusack fire department. In: chronik.jerischke.eu , January 2, 2020, accessed on July 7, 2020.
- ↑ Agriculture and Tourism. In: chronik.jerischke.de , accessed on July 7, 2020.