Large lifeguard

Large swimming pool Wjelike Bóžemysle City of Forst (Lausitz) Coordinates: 51 ° 41 ′ 35 "  N , 14 ° 42 ′ 51"  E
Height :	100 m above sea level NHN
Area :	11.75 km²
Residents :	165  (Dec. 31, 2018)
Population density :	14 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	December 6, 1993
Postal code :	03149
Area code :	03562
Fire station in Groß Bademeusel

Groß Bademeusel , Wjelike Bóžemysle in Lower Sorbian , is a district of the town of Forst (Lausitz) in the Spree-Neisse district in Brandenburg . The place was an independent municipality until December 5, 1993.

location

Groß Bademeusel is located in Lower Lusatia , right on the border with Poland and around 28 kilometers south-east of Cottbus . The city center of Forst is seven kilometers away. The district of Groß Bademeusel borders in the north and east on the Polish municipality of Brody with the village of Brożek , in the south on Klein Bademeusel , in the south-west on Preschen mit Raden , in the west on Groß Schacksdorf and in the north-west on Forst mit Keune . To the northeast of Groß Bademeusel, the Lusatian Neisse forms the border with Poland.

Groß Bademeusel is located on Landesstraße 49 (former Bundesstraße 122 ). The federal motorway 15 with the junction Bademeusel is about three kilometers southeast of the village. The Försterei Keune residential area is part of Groß Bademeusel .

history

Thoroughfare in Groß Bademeusel

Church on the village green

Groß Bademeusel was first mentioned in 1346 as Bodomozil . The name is derived from the Sorbian personal name Badomysel . In 1465 the place name was large bathing catfish . Groß Bademeusel was a combing village of the Forst rule and thus initially belonged to the countries of the Bohemian crown and the Gubenian district . The village church was built as a stone church in the 14th century. Through the Peace of Prague , Groß Bademeusel came to the Electorate of Saxony in 1635 , which was elevated to a kingdom in 1806 .

In the course of the division of the Kingdom of Saxony decided at the Congress of Vienna , Groß Bademeusel came to the Kingdom of Prussia and was part of the Frankfurt administrative district of the Brandenburg province . During the regional reform in 1816, Groß Bademeusel was assigned to the Sorau district . Around 1840 there were 44 residential buildings and 271 residents in Groß Bademeusel according to the topographical-statistical overview of the Frankfurt administrative district . In 1864 there were 335 residents in Groß Bademeusel and the Vorwerk belonging to the village . In the census of December 1, 1871, there were 364 inhabitants in 71 families and four individual households in the rural community of Groß Bademeusel. Of the population, 170 were male and 194 were female; 81 inhabitants were children under ten years of age. In addition, 383 residents were Evangelical Lutheran and only one resident Catholic. In 1874, the rural community and the Groß Bademeusel manor district joined the Preschen district .

According to Arnošt Muka , only five inhabitants of Groß Bademeusel were Sorbs in 1884/85 . On December 1, 1910, the rural community had 315 and the manor district had seven inhabitants, in 1928 the manor district was dissolved and incorporated into the rural community. Until the end of the Second World War there was a bridge at Groß Bademeusel over the Neisse to Scheuno (today in Polish Brożek), which was blown up by the Wehrmacht to prevent the Red Army from advancing further . After the end of the war, the Preschen district was dissolved, and due to the establishment of the Oder-Neisse border , Groß Bademeusel has been directly on the border with Poland since 1945. The district of Sorau existed west of the Neisse until April 1, 1946, after which Groß Bademeusel was reclassified to the district of Cottbus . Since 1949 Groß Bademeusel belonged to the GDR. During the district reform on July 25, 1952, the community was assigned to the Forst district in the Cottbus district .

On July 1, 1977, the southern neighboring community of Klein Bademeusel was incorporated into Groß Bademeusel. After reunification , Groß Bademeusel was initially in the Forst district in Brandenburg, which was opened up on December 6, 1993 in the new Spree-Neisse district. On the same day, the community of Groß Bademeusel was dissolved and incorporated into the town of Forst, since then Groß Bademeusel and Klein Bademeusel have been independent districts of Forst.

Population development

year Residents 1875 519 1890 515 1910 322

year Residents 1925 309 1933 342 1939 365

year Residents 1946 296 1950 308 1964 278

year Residents 1971 251 1981 325 1985 313

year Residents 1989 295 1990 286 1992 277

Territory of the respective year; from 1981 with small bathing house

Sports

The place became known, among other things, through the fistball department of the SG Bademeusel , whose women's team was represented in the Fistball Bundesliga North until 2009 and whose men's team has played in the 2nd Bundesliga hall since 2016.

Web links

• Big bathing beach in the RBB program "Landschleicher" on July 29, 2007

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Facts and Figures: Districts of the city of Forst (Lausitz). In: forst-lausitz.de. Retrieved January 7, 2018 . 
2. ↑ Numbers and facts: residents of the city of Forst (Lausitz). In: forst-lausitz.de. Retrieved February 5, 2019 . 
3. ↑ Entry “Wjelike Bóžemysle” in the Lower Sorbian place name database on dolnoserbski.de
4. ↑ Weird Places in Brandenburg. In: moz.de. Märkische Oderzeitung , August 4, 2012, accessed on April 4, 2017 . 
5. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. Cit . 1844 p.187 .
6. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 p. 225 .
7. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau: The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . Part II: Province of Brandenburg , Berlin 1873, pp. 224f., No. 9 ( online ).
8. ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Spree-Neisse. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on August 23, 2020 .