Little Jamno

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Coordinates: 51 ° 43 ′ 56 "  N , 14 ° 35 ′ 42"  E
Height : 77 m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.54 km²
Residents : 155  (Dec. 31, 2018)
Population density : 28 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1977
Incorporated into: Great Jamno
Postal code : 03149
Area code : 03562
Klein Jamno (Brandenburg)
Little Jamno

Location of Klein Jamno in Brandenburg

Klein Jamno , Małe Jamne in Lower Sorbian , is a district of the town of Forst (Lausitz) in the Spree-Neisse district in Brandenburg .

location

Klein Jamno is located in Lower Lusatia, about four kilometers west of Forst and about 21 kilometers east of the city of Cottbus . Surrounding villages are Mulknitz in the north, the town of Forst in the east and southeast, Groß Jamno in the southwest and the districts of Dubrau in the west and Gosda in the northwest, which belong to the municipality of Wiesengrund . The Jänschwalde open-cast lignite mine is located further to the northwest .

Klein Jamno is located on a local road about one kilometer north of state road 49 and three kilometers west of federal road 112 .

history

First settlement and first mention

Klein Jamno was probably settled very early, as evidenced by ancient urn finds near the present village location. These first settlers migrated on after a certain time or were killed by epidemics , which is why Klein Jamno was settled a second time later, this time by the Slavic tribe of the Lusitzi . The partly Sorbian field and family names still bear witness to this today .

Klein Jamno was located on the Salt Road , one of the most important traffic arteries of that time. Klein Jamno was first mentioned in a document in 1588, at that time already under its current name. The place name comes from Sorbian and means - according to the meaning of the Groß Jamno place name - "Small settlement at a pit" ( jama = "pit").

Klein Jamno in the 17th and 18th centuries

Klein Jamno belonged to the noble family of Bieberstein . In 1667, the village was designated as a widow's seat in a settlement of the noble house for widow Amalia Juliane, the chamber village of Eulo . In connection with Eulo, she also owned Klein Jamno. Later she was only owned by Klein Jamno. At about that time, the village had 50 land areas . The total local area of ​​697.2 acres of land was composed of 143 acres of arable land , 164 acres of meadow, 4.2 acres of herding land, 315 acres of forest and 71 acres of water .

Around the year 1670, the financial tax as a tax payment prevailed in Klein Jamno . In 1706 13 farmers , four gardeners and 41 workers lived in Klein Jamno , including boys aged 12 and over. In 1708 Klein Jamno was one of the manorial chamber villages and was subordinate to noble administration. The village mayor was responsible for collecting taxes. It is not known whether Klein Jamno was a vassal village before . In 1723 125 inhabitants were counted.

After Stein's reforms , the farmers became owners of the land they worked. To monitor the ownership structure, a recess was created over which the village mayor had to watch. The tax levy on the manor house was 360 thalers . Amalia Juliane von Bieberstein later bequeathed the village to the Niemitsch monastery , to which Klein Jamno had to pay the Urbebe. In 1777 there were 13 farmers, four gardeners and four half-gardeners, four Büdner , one housekeeper and 17 people living in Klein Jamno .

19th and 20th centuries

After Vienna Congress the control form of the Urbebe been removed, the feudal were lifted and the chamber villages to Ritter goods restructured. The village mayor were asked two men court for any disputes within the village to the side and a church representative should the connection to the church maintained Eulo.

In 1829 Klein Jamno was destroyed in a major fire . Until the fire, Klein Jamno was a village in rows , but during the reconstruction the houses were moved further apart, as can be seen today. After the introduction of compulsory schooling , the Klein Jamno children had to attend school in Eulo, and Klein Jamno only got its own school in 1892. At the same time, a cemetery was laid out, and the funerals were previously held in Eulo . There were no classes at the school between 1921 and 1929 because the number of students was too low.

After the construction of the Cottbus – Sagan railway line in 1875, many residents of Klein Jamno found work there or drove to Forst to work. The farmers who made their land available for the construction of the route received around 1,000 Reichsmarks for 0.25 hectares of land , which was a good additional income. At the turn of the century, two people from Klein Jamno were working as track keepers for the railway. Despite the comparatively low population, there were a number of smaller craft businesses in the village.

In 1903 the volunteer fire brigade was founded in Klein Jamno . Since 1954 there has been a stork's nest on the roof of the fire station .

Administrative affiliation

After the Congress of Vienna , the previously Saxon Klein Jamno came to the Kingdom of Prussia as part of Niederlausitz . There the place was in the district of Eulo in the district of Sorau (Lausitz) . After that, Klein Jamno was in the Cottbus district until 1952 . On July 25, 1952, Klein Jamno was assigned to the newly formed forest district in the Cottbus district. On July 1, 1977 it was incorporated into Groß Jamno . After the reunification , the Klein Jamno was in the district of Forst in Brandenburg , was assigned to the newly formed district of Spree-Neisse after the district reform in Brandenburg on December 6, 1993 and incorporated into the town of Forst (Lausitz) .

Population development

Population development in Klein Jamno from 1875 to 1971
year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 129 1910 145 1933 162 1946 186 1964 149
1890 127 1925 118 1939 161 1950 186 1971 132

Web links

proof

  1. ↑ Facts and Figures: Districts of the city of Forst (Lausitz). In: forst-lausitz.de. Retrieved January 7, 2018 .
  2. ↑ Numbers and facts: residents of the city of Forst (Lausitz). In: forst-lausitz.de. Retrieved February 5, 2019 .
  3. ↑ "Małe Jamne" entry in the Lower Sorbian place names database on dolnoserbski.de
  4. ^ A b c d Hans Brandtstäter, Erwin Twarroschk: Chronicle of the village of Klein Jamno. In: kleinjamno.de. Retrieved August 22, 2017 .
  5. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 82 .
  6. ↑ Klein Jamno in the Historical Directory. Retrieved August 22, 2017 .
  7. ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Spree-Neisse. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on August 22, 2017 .