Kavriánov
| Kavriánov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Vyškov | ||||
| Municipality : | Šaratice | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 7 ' N , 16 ° 48' E | ||||
| Height: | 198 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | |||||
| Postal code : | 683 53 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Šaratice - Kobeřice u Brna | ||||
| Railway connection: | Brno - Přerov | ||||
| Next international airport : | Brno-Tuřany | ||||
Kavriánov (German Cawrianow , also Kawrianow ) is a locality of the municipality Šaratice in the Czech Republic . It is located three hundred meters east of Šaratice and belongs to the Okres Vyškov .
geography
Kavriánov is located in the extreme northeast of the Thaya-Schwarza valley basin at the foot of the western foothills of the Steinitz Forest . To the west rises the Stará hora (307 m) and in the northwest of the Pracký Kopec ( Pratzeberg , 324 m). The railway line from Brno to Přerov passes north of the village , the nearest train station is Zbýšov . To the south there are fountains of medicinal water from Šaratica . To the northwest is the Naloch desert.
Neighboring towns are Zbýšov and Křenovice in the north, Hrušky and Vážany nad Litavou in the northeast, Heršpice and Nížkovice in the east, Kobeřice u Brna and Milešovice in the southeast, Otnice in the south, Nesvačilka in the southwest, Šaratice in the west and Prace in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds show that the area has been inhabited since prehistory . On the Kopeček hill there was probably a princely grave of the Horakov culture ( Horákovská kultura ) from the Hallstatt period from the 7th century BC. Furthermore, four Slavic graves and a Conradin denarius from the Old Moravian period between 600 and 1000 were found on the Kopeček .
The village of Cawrianow , named after the Moravian councilor Count Cavriani , emerged as a street village on the eastern outskirts of Scharatitz on the corridors of the Scharatitz Meierhof after the abolition of the Obrowitz monastery . Most of the first settlers came from Horní Poříčí , Prostřední Poříčí and Dolní Poříčí in 1785 . The new settlement in Scharatitz was parish and trained. In 1790 Cawrianow consisted of 33 houses and 166 inhabitants. On August 9, 1803, a major fire destroyed 14 houses in the village. On December 2, 1805, the Battle of the Three Emperors took place west of the village , and the place suffered severe damage. In 1807 the Meierhof Scharatitz-Schinkowitz was separated from the Obrowitz goods and sold to the Imperial and Royal Truchseß Anton Mayer von Mayern. In 1830 the Imperial and Royal State Goods Disposal Commission sold the Obrowitz estate with all its accessories for the highest bid for 222,000 florins to Franz Xaver von Dietrichstein- Proskau. The villages of Scharatitz , Zbegschow and Cawrianow belonged to the Scharatitz allodial property at that time .
After the abolition of patrimonial Kavrianov formed from 1850 a community in the district administration Wischau . In 1869 the Brno - Přerov railway line was inaugurated, with stations in Sokolnice and Křenovice. The water of the Scharatitz bitter spring has been used for healing purposes since 1888. In 1890 about 300 people lived in Kavrianov. In 1919 Kavrianov was incorporated into Šaratice and lost its status as a district in 1923. In 1924 the official name Kavriánov was introduced. Between 1949 and 1959 Kavriánov was part of the Okres Slavkov and came back to Okres Vyškov after its dissolution . There are vineyards east of Kavriánov . The village to Šaratice is parish.
Attractions
- Kopeček Hill, above the road to Hrušky, archaeological site from the time of the Great Migration and Slavic burial site
- The Šaratica Medicinal Water Fountain , on the Kaluženy corridor south of the village, protected as a cultural monument
- Stone cross