Kemathen (Kipfenberg)
Kemathen
Kipfenberg market
Coordinates: 48 ° 58 ′ 17 " N , 11 ° 23 ′ 42" E
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Height : | 374–385 m above sea level NN |
Residents : | 37 (March 7, 2016) |
Postal code : | 85110 |
Area code : | 08465 |
Kemathen is a district of the Kipfenberg market in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt .
location
The place is located on the southern Franconian Jura in the Altmühltal north of the Kipfenberg municipality. It is touched by State Road 2230.
history
A grave mound field from the Bronze and Early Iron Ages was found near a sand pit on the eastern slope of the valley and was partially excavated in 1961. There was a settlement north of Kemathen in the early La Tène period . A bronze sewing needle 9 cm long and 1 mm thin was found in a waste pit.
In the hallway Kemathens the grave was a 1990 Germanic found warrior from the first half of the 5th century, a Roman equipped officer belt and whose grave Friedenhain-Přešťovice - ceramic showed. He is referred to as the warrior of Kemathen .
The place was first mentioned in a document in 1412, when Seitz Erlacher confirmed that he owned a fish pond. From 1472 the fish water is called Heidecker Lehen . A Catholic Herz-Jesu chapel built towards the end of the 17th century, which had a wooden turret with a brick helmet and a baroque altar with winding columns (around 1700), was demolished in 1966 and replaced a year later by the local chapel of the Holy Family. In the 18th century the Säckler / Söckler family lived in Kemathen, a clan of bricklayers from Graubünden ( Misox ).
Until secularization , Kemathen belonged to the lower bishopric of Eichstätt . Six properties were under the Pfleg- and box office Kipfenberg, a Fischgut belonged to the box office Sulzbürg the Wolfsteiner , another for Hofmark Hexenagger .
During the secularization, the lower bishopric and with it Kemathen came to Grand Duke Archduke Ferdinand III in 1802/03 . from Tuscany and 1806 to the Kingdom of Bavaria . There the village belonged to the Kipfenberg district court .
In 1808, Kemathen and Grösdorf were incorporated into the Kipfenberg tax district . In 1818 Kemathen was again an independent municipality, but in 1830 it was reunited with Grösdorf.
In 1983, Kemathen had 42 residents who worked in two full-time and three part-time farms.
Others
- Kemathen Cave: In 1966 a small cave with several layers of Pleistocene fauna was discovered in the eastern slope of the Altmühltal of Kemathen .
Web links
literature
- Felix Mader (editor): The art monuments of Middle Franconia. II Eichstätt District Office. Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag 1928 (reprint 1982, ISBN 3-486-50505-X ), pp. 110–113, photos also on p. 156
- Christian Pecheck: A burial mound field from the Bronze and Early Iron Ages in the Altmühltal. In: Collective sheet of the historical association Eichstätt 60 (1962/64), Eichstätt 1965, pp. 13-17
- Wighart von Königswald, Wighart: The mammal fauna of the Mittel-Würm from the Kemathen cave in the Altmühltal (Bavaria) . IN: Communications from Bayer. State Collection of Palaeontology Hist. Geol., 18: 117-130 (1978)
- Brigitte Kaulich: The Middle Palaeolithic of the Kemathen Cave north of Kipfenberg, district of Eichstätt. In: Stone Age Cultures on the Danube and Altmühl, No. 617, pp. 63–70
- Kemathen, municipality of Kipfenberg . In: The Eichstätter area in the past and present. 2nd Edition. Eichstätt: Sparkasse Eichstätt 1984, p. 220 (with bibliography)
- Karl Heinz Rieder: A bronze sewing needle from the early La Tène period by Kemathen. In: The Archaeological Year in Bavaria 1990, p. 67f. on-line
- Karl Heinz Rieder: Archaeological aspects of the settlement history of Eichstätts. In: Eichstätt. Ten years of city center archeology. Kipfenberg: Hercynia 1992, pp. 127-139, especially pp. 132f.
- Kemathen . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Franken series I issue 6: Eichstätt. In: Digital Library of the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek , pp. 83f., 117, 206f., 250
Individual evidence
- ^ Rieder 1990, The Archaeological Year in Bavaria