Book (Kipfenberg)
book
Kipfenberg market
Coordinates: 48 ° 57 ′ 52 ″ N , 11 ° 25 ′ 57 ″ E
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Height : | 511 (508-523) m |
Residents : | 184 (March 7, 2016) |
Incorporation : | April 1, 1971 |
Postal code : | 85110 |
Area code : | 08465 |
Buch is a district of the Kipfenberg market in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt .
location
The place is located south or east of the Altmühltal and northeast of the Kipfenberg municipal seat on the plateau of the southern Franconian Jura in the Altmühltal Nature Park . Neighboring towns are Irlahüll and Gelbelsee .
history
Whether the location Buch mentioned in 1186 is identical to the book near Irlahüll cannot be clearly established. In 1398 the bishop of Eichstätt Friedrich IV von Schweiger von Gundelfingen acquired farms in Buch (near Irlahüll?). In 1403 Kraft Morsbacher owned it here . In 1561, the Eichstatt Bishop Martin von Schaumberg bought the Bucher tithe from Wilhelm and Hanns Christoph von Hilkenhausen .
Until the secularization book belonged with his 17 yards to the lower Bishopric of Eichstätt and therein for Pfleg- and box office Kipfenberg; a Köblergut belonged to the Wolfstein caste office in Sulzbürg . Three goods were subject to the Töging judicial office . Ecclesiastically the place belonged to the then curate beneficion (today parish) Irlahüll of the parish Irfersdorf.
During the secularization, the lower bishopric and with it book came to Grand Duke Archduke Ferdinand III in 1802 . from Tuscany and 1806 to the Kingdom of Bavaria . There the village belonged to the Kipfenberg district court .
In 1808, Buch formed the Gelbelsee tax district together with Gelbelsee and Irlahüll . In 1818 the places became independent communities again. In 1830 Buch had 96 residents in 18 properties, in 1861 114 residents and 40 buildings, and in 1950 95 in 19 properties.
In the course of the Bavarian regional reform on April 1, 1971 , Buch joined the Kipfenberg market in the district office, which later belonged to the Eichstätt district in Central Franconia . On July 1, 1972, as part of the district reform, the change from Middle Franconia to Upper Bavaria took place . In 1983 there were 122 inhabitants in the village who worked in agriculture and in two craft businesses. The population has risen to 169 to the present day.
Catholic Chapel of St. Sebastian
The local chapel with double-crowned octagonal turrets was built in the 18th century and contains an altar from around 1650 with the church patron in a niche. A late Gothic St. John the Evangelist (around 1500) and a holy bishop with book and staff present. - In 2007 there were 145 Catholics in book.
societies
- Volunteer firefighter
- Fruit and Horticultural Association Irlahüll-Buch
- Branch association Gelbelsee-Buch-Irlahüll of the Catholic German Women's Association
Individual evidence
- ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1012 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 456 .
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : book . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 477 ( digitized version ).
- Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : book . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 737 ( digitized version ).
- Felix Mader (editor): The art monuments of Middle Franconia. II Eichstätt District Office. Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag 1928 (reprint 1982, ISBN 3-486-50505-X ), p. 57f.
- The Eichstätter area past and present. 2nd Edition. Eichstätt: Sparkasse Eichstätt 1984, p. 173f. (with bibliography)
- Book . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Franken series I issue 6: Eichstätt. In: Digital Library of the Bavarian State Library