Attenzell

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Attenzell
Kipfenberg market
Coordinates: 48 ° 54 ′ 21 ″  N , 11 ° 23 ′ 20 ″  E
Height : 472  (462-481)  m
Residents : 277  (March 7, 2016)
Incorporation : April 1, 1971
Postal code : 85110
Area code : 08465

Attenzell is a district of the Kipfenberg market in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt .

location

The place is located south of the Altmühltal and south of the municipality seat Kipfenberg on the plateau of the southern Franconian Alb in the Altmühltal Nature Park .

history

The place is mentioned for the first time on May 19, 1305, when Konrad II. Von Pfeffenhausen , Bishop of Eichstätt, sold the provost Ulrich von Spalt a farm belonging to "Adelncelle". The place name indicates that an Adelo managed a monastery property here in ancient times. In 1355 a farm came to the special corpses in Eichstätt.

Until secularization , Attenzell belonged to the lower bishopric of Eichstätt and within it to the Kipfenberg care and caste office (15 properties); a farm and a Köblergut were subordinate to the Heideck nursing office , while the Ingolstadt school box office paid a half farm. In 1794 a Zehentstadel was built.

In 1793 Attenzell is named as a branch of the Schambach parish. During the secularization, the lower bishopric and with it Attenzell came to Grand Duke Archduke Ferdinand III in 1802 . from Tuscany and 1806 to the Kingdom of Bavaria . There the village belonged to the Kipfenberg district court .

1808 formed Attenzell together with the market Arnsberg and the place Schambach the tax district Arnsberg. In 1818 Attenzell became an independent municipality again. In 1830 the village had 108 inhabitants in 18 properties, in 1950 124 in 21 properties. On April 17, 1830 Attenzell and Schambach were merged into one political municipality. In 1837 the first village chapel was built.

Attenzell joined the district office, later part of the Middle Franconian district of Eichstätt, in the Bavarian territorial reform on April 1, 1971, at the Kipfenberg market. About a year later, the move from Middle Franconia to Upper Bavaria took place . In 1983 there were 231 residents in the village who were mainly engaged in agriculture in eight full-time and seven part-time businesses; a land consolidation was carried out 1968th

Local chapel of St. Brother Konrad

It was built as a branch church of Schambach in 1936/37 under the architect Josef Elfinger , Ingolstadt . The onion-crowned octagonal roof turret above the facade houses a ringing of two bells.

Arnthöhle

The approximately 30 m deep shaft cave also appears in the literature as “Arndthöhle” or “Arngrube”. It is an invasion of underground karst cavities . The cave is located at N48 ° 54.777 'and E11 ° 23.718' at 468 m above sea level on the edge of a rocky hollow and is accessible to its lowest point with secured stairs. Finds from the Urnfield to Hallstatt Period and from the High and Late Middle Ages were made here. It serves as a wintering place for several bat species.

societies

Personalities

  • Margit Schramm, wood sculptor, * 1966, living in Attenzell, see Margit Schramm

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 456 .

literature

  • Karl Zecherle and Toni Murböck: Nature worth seeing in the Eichstätt district. Eichstätt: District 1982, p. 44f.
  • The Eichstätter area past and present. 2nd Edition. Eichstätt: Sparkasse Eichstätt 1984, p. 158 (with bibliography)
  • Attenzell . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Franken series I issue 6: Eichstätt. In: Digital Library of the Bavarian State Library
  • 700 years of Attenzell . in: Eichstätter Kurier from July 1, 2005

Web links