Oberemmendorf

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Oberemmendorf
Kipfenberg market
Coordinates: 48 ° 59 ′ 1 ″  N , 11 ° 26 ′ 43 ″  E
Height : 508  (505-512)  m
Residents : 122  (March 7, 2016)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 85110
Area code : 08465
Oberemmendorf
Catholic church in Oberemmendorf

Oberemmendorf is a district of the Kipfenberg market in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt .

location

The place Oberemmendorf is located south of the Altmühltal and southeast of Unteremmendorf on the plateau of the southern Franconian Alb in the Altmühltal Nature Park . It has road connections to the neighboring towns of Irfersdorf and Irlahüll . There is a road connection to the Kipfenberg parish seat via Irlahüll and Kemathen .

history

The oldest sources speak of Oberemmendorf on the Alb plateau and Unteremmendorf (originally "Niederemmendorf") in the Altmühltal (now part of Kinding) without distinction; it was probably the possession of an Emmo or Immo. Oberemmendorf will be the younger of the two villages. Both villages belong to the "affiliations" of Kirchanhausen , which King Arnulf donated to the Eichstatter bishop in 895; the patronage right of the parish Kirchanhausen possessed the Meierhof in Oberemmendorf.

1119-1444 the bishop is Ministerialengeschlecht the Emmen Strand detectable. Above Unteremmendorf there are three former castle seats, where the various lines of this family sat or which they used as refuge castles. After the Emmendorfer died out in the 15th century, their fiefs were given to the Absberger zu Rumburg . In Oberemmendorf other nobles were enfeoffed, for example the Attenfelder , the von Geyern taverns , the Marschalke von Hirschberg , in the 15th century the Baiersdorfer and the Ittelhofer. In 1305, during the dispute over the Hirschberg inheritance after the Hirschberg counts died out with Gebhard VII. Nieder- and Oberemmendorf in the Gaimersheim arbitration award, the Bishop of Eichstätt was awarded. In the same year he sold the Meierhof to the Eichstätter cathedral chapter; In 1484 the bishop was able to buy it back through an exchange. From 1321 to 1586 the St. Walburg Monastery in Eichstätt owned an estate. In the 15th and 16th centuries this court and all Oberemmendorfer fiefs came back to the bishop. In 1644 a farm was deserted; two farms were owned by the peasants.

The village belonged to the secularization in 1802 for marriage detention Irfersdorf and box office Beilngries Beilngries the top office-Hirschberg.

During the secularization , the lower bishopric, to which the Oberamt Beilngries-Hirschberg and thus also Oberemmendorf belonged, came to Grand Duke Archduke Ferdinand III in 1802 . from Tuscany and 1806 to Bavaria There the village belonged to the district court Kipfenberg . 1808 formed Oberemmendorf together with the localities Aschbuch , Grampersdorf and Irfersdorf the tax district Irfersdorf. From 1810 this community belonged to the Oberdonaukreis . In 1818 it was dissolved again, Oberemmendorf was again an independent municipality. To the district office, later belonging to the Middle Franconian district of Eichstätt, Oberemmendorf joined the market Kipfenberg during the Bavarian territorial reform on January 1, 1972. Six months later, the move from Middle Franconia to Upper Bavaria took place.

In 1973 104 and 1983 only 87 inhabitants were counted, who worked in six full-time and nine part-time farms.

Local Catholic chapel

In 1713 the village received permission to build a chapel, but it was not built until 1753. The chapel was later given a roof turret . Today the village has a small church with a tower, the basement of which serves as the entrance area to the church. The equipment is historical.

Others

  • On the way to Irfersdorf there is a limestone wayside shrine from 1625 with three relief images.
  • On the slope edge of the Altmühltal near Oberemmendorf there is a kite departure ramp.

societies

  • Rifle club "Felsentor" Oberemmendorf (founded in 1969)

Personalities

  • Hans Conrad Schumann (born March 28, 1942 in Leutewitz; † June 20, 1998 in Oberemmendorf), one of the first border refugees after the construction of the Berlin Wall

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 456 .

literature

  • Felix Mader (editor): The art monuments of Middle Franconia. II Eichstätt District Office. Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag 1928 (reprint 1982, ISBN 3-486-50505-X ), p. 250f. + (Wayside shrine) panel XV
  • Felix Mader: History of the castle and Oberamt Hirschberg. Eichstätt: Brönner & Daentler 1940, pp. 161–165
  • The Eichstätter area past and present. 2nd Edition. Eichstätt: Sparkasse Eichstätt 1984, p. 256 (with bibliography)

Web links

Commons : Oberemmendorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files