Schelldorf (Kipfenberg)

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Schelldorf
Kipfenberg market
Coordinates: 48 ° 53 ′ 9 ″  N , 11 ° 24 ′ 50 ″  E
Height : 477  (473-488)  m
Residents : 666  (March 7, 2016)
Incorporation : 1st January 1974
Postal code : 85110
Area code : 08406
View of Schelldorf

Schelldorf is a district of the Kipfenberg market in the Upper Bavarian district of Eichstätt .

location

The place is located south of the Altmühltal and northeast of Gaimersheim on the plateau of the southern Franconian Alb in the Altmühltal Nature Park .

history

There is evidence of a Celtic square hill in the vicinity .

The place was first mentioned in 1055 as "Skeltdorf" (by Skelo, breeding stallion?) When Emperor Heinrich III. assigned a property to the Bishop of Eichstätt . A church consecration is attested under Bishop Otto (1182–1195). In 1301 Konrad Kropf von Kipfenberg sold his Schelldorf property to the bishop. In 1380 Schelldorf became a parish. In 1487 another church consecration took place. Subsidiary churches were and are Biberg , Dunsdorf and Krut . Originally the complex was a fortified cemetery; In 1563 there was still the church moat, in 1602 the parish owned four double-hook handguns.

In the Thirty Years' War Schelldorf was sacked by imperial troops in 1645; the pastor had been in charge of the parish from Ingolstadt since 1634. Until secularization , Schelldorf belonged to the lower Hochstift Eichstätt and within it to the Kipfenberg Care and Caste Office. There was a prince-bishop's forestry in the village.

During the secularization, the lower bishopric and with it Schelldorf came to Grand Duke Archduke Ferdinand III in 1802 . from Tuscany and 1806 to Bavaria . There the village belonged to the Kipfenberg district court . In 1808, Schelldorf formed the Schelldorf tax district together with Biberg and Krut . In 1818 this community was dissolved again, Schelldorf was again an independent community. In 1830 it had 176 inhabitants in 39 properties, in 1861 233 inhabitants and 173 buildings.

In 1967 a land consolidation was carried out. On January 1, 1974, the previously independent community of Schelldorf was incorporated into the Kipfenberg market.

In 1983 there were 361 inhabitants in the village (in addition to handicraft businesses, 8 full-time agricultural businesses and 15 part-time businesses). The number of inhabitants rose to 660 (2016) due to new development areas.

The old parish church of St. Laurentius
Interior of the old parish church
The new parish church

Churches

The place has two Catholic parish churches. The parish church of St. Laurentius was rebuilt in 1711 according to plans by the Eichstätter court architect Johann Benedikt Ettl and consecrated on September 17, 1713. Its type is a choir tower church. The square basement floors of the church tower in the east can still come from the Romanesque predecessor church. The upper floor of the tower is octagonal . The original dome was likely replaced by an eight-sided helmet in 1781. The flat ceiling of the nave has a stucco framework. The baroque high altar from 1708 has four columns and shows the church patron as an altarpiece; In the elevator the Most Holy Trinity is depicted as three men sitting side by side. The two-column side altars are also from 1708. The right one shows an altarpiece with the fourteen helpers in need . On the left side altar there are late Gothic figures of Saint Barbara and Saint Catherine , with a late Gothic Maria with child in between. Other late Gothic figures depict St. Sixtus , St. Laurentius and a group of thirds . A baroque rosary Madonna hangs above the choir arch . The baroque pulpit with renewed evangelist images dates from the end of the 17th century. The glass paintings in the Nazarene style were made in 1904 in the Regensburg court glass painting by Georg Schneider in 1904.

In 1972/73 the new parish church was built on the outskirts under the architect Zitzelsberger, Ingolstadt. The bell comes from the tower of the old parish church. Inside are a body of Christ and the figures of a Madonna and Child and St. Josef by Claudio Raffaelo Righetti .

In Schelldorf there is a Catholic district youth center with appropriate buildings (since 1973; seat of a regional youth chaplain), a primary school and a kindergarten (expanded in 2002). In 2007 there were 443 Catholics in Schelldorf, 264 in the Biberg branch, 159 in the Dunsdorf branch and 67 Catholics in the Krut branch.

societies

  • Voluntary fire brigade (founded 1890)
  • Warrior, Soldier and Comradeship Association (founded in 1925)
  • Red Cross readiness (Red Cross column, founded 1961)
  • "Waldmeister" shooting club (founded in 1908)
  • Catholic rural youth movement
  • sports Club
  • Women's Circle (founded 1984)

Personalities

literature

Web links

Commons : Schelldorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1014 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  2. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 598 .